RE: [Patch v2] i2c: imx: implement bus recovery

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gao Pan [mailto:b54642@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Friday, July 17, 2015 10:37 AM
> To: wsa@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Li Frank-B20596; Duan Fugang-B38611; Gao
> Pan-B54642; u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [Patch v2] i2c: imx: implement bus recovery
> 
> Implement bus recovery methods for i2c-imx so we can recover from
> situations where SCL/SDA are stuck low.
> 
> Once i2c bus SCL/SDA are stuck low during transfer, config the i2c
> pinctrl to gpio mode by calling pinctrl sleep set function, and then use
> GPIO to emulate the i2c protocol to send nine dummy clock to recover i2c
> device. After recovery, set i2c pinctrl to default group setting.
> 
> V2:
> As Uwe Kleine-König's suggestion, the version do below changes:
>  -replace of_get_named_gpio() with devm_gpiod_get_optional()  -move
> gpio_direction_input() and gpio_direction_output() call to the
>   prepare callback
>  -use 0 and 1 as return value for the get_scl and get_sda callbacks
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fugang Duan <B38611@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Gao Pan <b54642@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt |   4 +
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c                      | 104
> ++++++++++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt
> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt
> index ce4311d..a9fe525 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt
> @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Optional properties:
>    The absence of the propoerty indicates the default frequency 100 kHz.
>  - dmas: A list of two dma specifiers, one for each entry in dma-names.
>  - dma-names: should contain "tx" and "rx".
> +- scl-gpio: specify the gpio related to SCL pin
> +- sda-gpio: specify the gpio related to SDA pin
> 
>  Examples:
> 
> @@ -37,4 +39,6 @@ i2c0: i2c@40066000 { /* i2c0 on vf610 */
>  	dmas = <&edma0 0 50>,
>  		<&edma0 0 51>;
>  	dma-names = "rx","tx";
> +	scl-gpio = <&gpio5 26 0>;
> +	sda-gpio = <&gpio5 27 0>;
>  };
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c
> index 785aa67..4f75370 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>  #include <linux/dmapool.h>
>  #include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>  #include <linux/i2c.h>
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
> @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>  #include <linux/of_dma.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-imx.h>  #include
> <linux/platform_device.h> @@ -175,6 +177,11 @@ enum imx_i2c_type {
>  	VF610_I2C,
>  };
> 
> +struct imx_i2c_pinctrl {
> +	struct gpio_desc *sda;
> +	struct gpio_desc *scl;
> +};
> +
>  struct imx_i2c_hwdata {
>  	enum imx_i2c_type	devtype;
>  	unsigned		regshift;
> @@ -206,6 +213,7 @@ struct imx_i2c_struct {
>  	unsigned int		ifdr; /* IMX_I2C_IFDR */
>  	unsigned int		cur_clk;
>  	unsigned int		bitrate;
> +	struct imx_i2c_pinctrl	pins;
>  	const struct imx_i2c_hwdata	*hwdata;
> 
>  	struct imx_i2c_dma	*dma;
> @@ -436,7 +444,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_bus_busy(struct imx_i2c_struct
> *i2c_imx, int for_busy)
>  		if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500)))
> {
>  			dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev,
>  				"<%s> I2C bus is busy\n", __func__);
> -			return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +			return i2c_recover_bus(&i2c_imx->adapter);
>  		}
>  		schedule();
>  	}
> @@ -450,7 +458,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_trx_complete(struct imx_i2c_struct
> *i2c_imx)
> 
>  	if (unlikely(!(i2c_imx->i2csr & I2SR_IIF))) {
>  		dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> Timeout\n", __func__);
> -		return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +		return i2c_recover_bus(&i2c_imx->adapter);
>  	}
>  	dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> TRX complete\n", __func__);
>  	i2c_imx->i2csr = 0;
> @@ -956,6 +964,67 @@ fail0:
>  	return (result < 0) ? result : num;
>  }
> 
> +static int i2c_imx_get_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap) {
> +	struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx;
> +
> +	i2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct imx_i2c_struct, adapter);
> +	if (i2c_imx->pins.scl)
> +		return gpiod_get_value(i2c_imx->pins.scl);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int i2c_imx_get_sda(struct i2c_adapter *adap) {
> +	struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx;
> +
> +	i2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct imx_i2c_struct, adapter);
> +	if (i2c_imx->pins.sda)
> +		return gpiod_get_value(i2c_imx->pins.sda);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void i2c_imx_set_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val) {
> +	struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx;
> +
> +	i2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct imx_i2c_struct, adapter);
> +	if (i2c_imx->pins.scl)
> +		gpiod_set_value(i2c_imx->pins.scl, val); }
> +
> +static void i2c_imx_prepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap) {
> +	struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx;
> +
> +	i2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct imx_i2c_struct, adapter);
> +	if (i2c_imx->pins.sda && i2c_imx->pins.scl) {
> +		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(&adap->dev);
> +		gpiod_direction_input(i2c_imx->pins.sda);
> +		gpiod_direction_output(i2c_imx->pins.scl, 1);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void i2c_imx_unprepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap) {
> +	struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx;
> +
> +	i2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct imx_i2c_struct, adapter);
> +	if (i2c_imx->pins.sda && i2c_imx->pins.scl)
> +		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(&adap->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static struct i2c_bus_recovery_info i2c_imx_bus_recovery_info = {
> +	.get_scl = i2c_imx_get_scl,
> +	.get_sda = i2c_imx_get_sda,
> +	.set_scl = i2c_imx_set_scl,
> +	.prepare_recovery = i2c_imx_prepare_recovery,
> +	.unprepare_recovery = i2c_imx_unprepare_recovery,
> +	.recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery, };
> +
>  static u32 i2c_imx_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)  {
>  	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL @@ -1004,12 +1073,13 @@
> static int i2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> 
>  	/* Setup i2c_imx driver structure */
>  	strlcpy(i2c_imx->adapter.name, pdev->name, sizeof(i2c_imx-
> >adapter.name));
> -	i2c_imx->adapter.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
> -	i2c_imx->adapter.algo		= &i2c_imx_algo;
> -	i2c_imx->adapter.dev.parent	= &pdev->dev;
> -	i2c_imx->adapter.nr		= pdev->id;
> -	i2c_imx->adapter.dev.of_node	= pdev->dev.of_node;
> -	i2c_imx->base			= base;
> +	i2c_imx->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	i2c_imx->adapter.algo = &i2c_imx_algo;
> +	i2c_imx->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> +	i2c_imx->adapter.nr = pdev->id;
> +	i2c_imx->adapter.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
> +	i2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info = &i2c_imx_bus_recovery_info;
> +	i2c_imx->base = base;
> 
>  	/* Get I2C clock */
>  	i2c_imx->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); @@ -1037,6 +1107,24
> @@ static int i2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	/* Set up adapter data */
>  	i2c_set_adapdata(&i2c_imx->adapter, i2c_imx);
> 
> +	/* Init recover pins */
> +	i2c_imx->pins.sda =
> +		devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "sda-gpio", 0);
> +	i2c_imx->pins.scl =
> +		devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "scl-gpio", 0);
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(i2c_imx->pins.sda)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(i2c_imx->pins.sda);
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get sda gpio: %d\n", ret);
> +		i2c_imx->pins.sda = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(i2c_imx->pins.scl)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(i2c_imx->pins.scl);
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get scl gpio: %d\n", ret);
> +		i2c_imx->pins.scl = NULL;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Set up clock divider */
>  	i2c_imx->bitrate = IMX_I2C_BIT_RATE;
>  	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
> --
> 1.9.1

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