Based on i2c-mux-gpio driver, similarly the register based mux switch from one bus to another by setting a single register. The register can be on PCIe bus, local bus, or any memory-mapped address. Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CC: Wolfram Sang <wsa@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CC: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@xxxxxxxxx> --- .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt | 69 ++++++ drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile | 1 + drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.h | 38 ++++ 5 files changed, 358 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.h diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad7cc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +Register-based I2C Bus Mux + +This binding describes an I2C bus multiplexer that uses a single regsiter +to route the I2C signals. + +Required properties: +- compatible: i2c-mux-reg +- i2c-parent: The phandle of the I2C bus that this multiplexer's master-side + port is connected to. +* Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory. +* I2C child bus nodes. See mux.txt in this directory. + +Optional properties: +- reg: this pair of <offset size> specifies the register to control the mux. + The <offset size> depends on its parent node. It can be any memory-mapped + address. If omitted, the resource of this device will be used. +- idle-state: value to set the muxer to when idle. When no value is + given, it defaults to the last value used. + +For each i2c child node, an I2C child bus will be created. They will +be numbered based on their order in the device tree. + +Whenever an access is made to a device on a child bus, the value set +in the revelant node's reg property will be output to the register. + +If an idle state is defined, using the idle-state (optional) property, +whenever an access is not being made to a device on a child bus, the +register will be set according to the idle value. + +If an idle state is not defined, the most recently used value will be +left programmed into the register. + +Example of a mux on PCIe card, the host is a powerpc SoC (big endian): + + i2c-mux { + /* the <offset size> depends on the address translation + * of the parent device. If omitted, device resource + * will be used instead. + */ + reg = <0x6028 0x4>; + compatible = "i2c-mux-reg"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + i2c-parent = <&i2c1>; + i2c@0 { + reg = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + si5338: clock-generator@70 { + compatible = "silabs,si5338"; + reg = <0x70>; + /* other stuff */ + }; + }; + + i2c@1 { + /* data is in little endian on pcie bus */ + reg = <0x01000000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + si5338: clock-generator@70 { + compatible = "silabs,si5338"; + reg = <0x70>; + /* other stuff */ + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig index f6d313e..77c1257 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig @@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ config I2C_MUX_GPIO This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be called i2c-mux-gpio. +config I2C_MUX_REG + tristate "Register-based I2C multiplexer" + help + If you say yes to this option, support will be included for a + register based I2C multiplexer. This driver provides access to + I2C busses connected through a MUX, which is controlled + by a sinple register. + + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module + will be called i2c-mux-reg. + config I2C_MUX_PCA9541 tristate "NXP PCA9541 I2C Master Selector" help diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile index 465778b..bc517bb 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ARB_GPIO_CHALLENGE) += i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_GPIO) += i2c-mux-gpio.o +obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_REG) += i2c-mux-reg.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_PCA9541) += i2c-mux-pca9541.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_PCA954x) += i2c-mux-pca954x.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_PINCTRL) += i2c-mux-pinctrl.o diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03ce858 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +/* + * I2C multiplexer using a single register + * + * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor + * York Sun <yorksun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/i2c-mux.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "i2c-mux-reg.h" + +struct regmux { + struct i2c_adapter *parent; + struct i2c_adapter **adap; /* child busses */ + struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data data; +}; + +static int i2c_mux_reg_set(const struct regmux *mux, unsigned int chan) +{ + if (!mux->data.reg || chan < 0 || chan > mux->data.n_values) + return -EINVAL; + + *mux->data.reg = mux->data.values[chan]; + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_mux_reg_select(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, + unsigned int chan) +{ + struct regmux *mux = data; + + return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, chan); +} + +static int i2c_mux_reg_deselect(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, + unsigned int chan) +{ + struct regmux *mux = data; + + return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, mux->data.idle); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct device_node *adapter_np, *child; + struct i2c_adapter *adapter; + struct resource res; + unsigned *values; + int i = 0; + + if (!np) + return -ENODEV; + + adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0); + if (!adapter_np) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(adapter_np); + if (!adapter) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot find parent bus\n"); + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + } + mux->parent = adapter; + mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adapter); + put_device(&adapter->dev); + + mux->data.n_values = of_get_child_count(np); + + values = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + sizeof(*mux->data.values) * mux->data.n_values, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!values) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate values array"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for_each_child_of_node(np, child) { + of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", values + i); + i++; + } + mux->data.values = values; + + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle)) + mux->data.idle = I2C_MUX_REG_NO_IDLE; + + /* map address from "reg" if exists */ + if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res)) { + mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &res); + if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg)) + return PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg); + } + + return 0; +} +#else +static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct gpiomux *mux, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int i2c_mux_reg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct regmux *mux; + struct i2c_adapter *parent; + struct resource *res; + int (*deselect)(struct i2c_adapter *, void *, u32); + unsigned int initial_state, class; + int i, ret, nr; + + mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mux) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mux); + + if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) { + memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev), + sizeof(mux->data)); + + parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent); + if (!parent) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Parent adapter (%d) not found\n", + mux->data.parent); + return -EPROBE_DEFER; + } + mux->parent = parent; + i2c_put_adapter(parent); + } else { + ret = i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(mux, pdev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot locate device tree"); + return ret; + } + } + + if (!mux->data.reg) { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, + "Register not set, using platform resource\n"); + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg)) + return PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg); + } + + mux->adap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + sizeof(*mux->adap) * mux->data.n_values, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mux->adap) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate i2c_adapter structure"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (mux->data.idle != I2C_MUX_REG_NO_IDLE) { + initial_state = mux->data.idle; + deselect = i2c_mux_reg_deselect; + } else { + initial_state = mux->data.values[0]; + deselect = NULL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) { + nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0; + class = mux->data.classes ? mux->data.classes[i] : 0; + + mux->adap[i] = i2c_add_mux_adapter(mux->parent, &pdev->dev, mux, + nr, mux->data.values[i], + class, i2c_mux_reg_select, + deselect); + if (!mux->adap[i]) { + ret = -ENODEV; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add adapter %d\n", i); + goto add_adapter_failed; + } + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n", + mux->data.n_values, mux->parent->name); + + return 0; + +add_adapter_failed: + for (; i > 0; i--) + i2c_del_mux_adapter(mux->adap[i - 1]); + + return ret; +} + +static int i2c_mux_reg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct regmux *mux = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) + i2c_del_mux_adapter(mux->adap[i]); + + i2c_put_adapter(mux->parent); + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Removed\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_reg_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "i2c-mux-reg", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_reg_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_reg_driver = { + .probe = i2c_mux_reg_probe, + .remove = i2c_mux_reg_remove, + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "i2c-mux-reg", + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_reg_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register-based I2C multiplexer driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("York Sun <yorksun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-reg"); diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.h b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e213988 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* + * I2C multiplexer using a single register + * + * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor + * York Sun <yorksun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_I2C_MUX_REG_H +#define __LINUX_I2C_MUX_REG_H + +/* MUX has no specific idel mode */ +#define I2C_MUX_REG_NO_IDLE ((unsigned)-1) + +/** + * struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data - Platform-dependent data for i2c-mux-reg + * @parent: Parent I2C bus adapter number + * @base_nr: Base I2C bus number to number adapters from or zero for dynamic + * @values: Array of value for each channel + * @n_values: Number of multiplexer channels + * @classes: Optional I2C auto-detection classes + * @idle: Value to write to mux when idle + * @reg: Virtual address of the register to switch channel + */ +struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data { + int parent; + int base_nr; + const unsigned int *values; + int n_values; + const unsigned int *classes; + unsigned int idle; + unsigned int *reg; +}; + +#endif /* __LINUX_I2C_MUX_REG_H */ -- 1.7.9.5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-i2c" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html