Add short documentation for two ALS / proximity chip drivers. bhsfh document update Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@xxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/misc-devices/bhsfh.txt | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/misc-devices/bhsfh.txt diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b61495 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +Kernel driver apds990x +====================== + +Supported chips: +Avago APDS990X + +Data sheet: +Not freely available + +Author: +Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@xxxxxxxxx> + +Description +----------- + +APDS990x is a combined ambient light and proximity sensor. ALS and proximity +functionality are highly connected. ALS measurement path must be running +while the proximity functionality is enabled. + +ALS produces only raw measurement values. Further processing is needed +to get sensible LUX values. Vice versa, HW threshold control has nothing +to do with LUX values. Threshold detection triggs to raw conversion values. +Driver makes necessary conversions to both directions so that user handles +only LUX values. ALS contains 4 different gain steps. Driver automatically +selects suitable gain step. After each measurement, reliability of the results +is estimated and new measurement is trigged if necessary. + +Platform data can provide tuned values to the conversion formulas if +values are known. Otherwise plain sensor default values are used. + +Proximity side is little bit simpler. There is no need for complex conversions. +It produces directly usable values. + +Driver controls chip operational state using pm_runtime framework. +Voltage regulators are controlled based on chip operational state. + +SYSFS +----- + + +chip_id + RO - shows detected chip type and version + +power_state + RW - enable / disable chip. Uses counting logic + 1 enables the chip + 0 disables the chip +lux0_input + RO - measured LUX value + sysfs_notify called when threshold interrupt occurs + +lux0_sensor_range + RO - lux0_input max value. Actually never reaches since sensor tends + to saturate much before that. Real max value varies depending + on the light spectrum etc. + + +lux0_rate + RW - measurement rate in Hz + +lux0_rate_avail + RO - supported measurement rates + +lux0_calibscale + RW - calibration value. Set to neutral value by default. + Output results are multiplied with calibscale / calibscale_default + value. + +lux0_calibscale_default + RO - neutral calibration value + +lux0_thresh_above_value + RW - HI level threshold value. All results above the value + trigs an interrupt. 65535 (i.e. sensor_range) disables the above + interrupt. + +lux0_thresh_below_value + RW - LO level threshold value. All results below the value + trigs an interrupt. 0 disables the below interrupt. + +prox0_raw + RO - measured proximity value + sysfs_notify called when threshold interrupt occurs + +prox0_sensor_range + RO - prox0_raw max value (1023) + +prox0_raw_en + RW - enable / disable proximity - uses counting logic + 1 enables the proximity + 0 disables the proximity + +prox0_reporting_mode + RW - trigger / periodic. In "trigger" mode the driver tells two possible + values: 0 or prox0_sensor_range value. 0 means no proximity, + 1023 means proximity. This causes minimal number of interrupts. + In "periodic" mode the driver reports all values above + prox0_thresh_above. This causes more interrupts, but it can give + _rough_ estimate about the distance. + +prox0_reporting_mode_avail + RO - accepted values to prox0_reporting_mode (trigger, periodic) + +prox0_thresh_above_value + RW - threshold level which trigs proximity events. + +Platform data +------------- + + +#define APDS_IRLED_CURR_12mA 0x3 +#define APDS_IRLED_CURR_25mA 0x2 +#define APDS_IRLED_CURR_50mA 0x1 +#define APDS_IRLED_CURR_100mA 0x0 + +/* + * Structure for tuning ALS calculation to match with environment. + * There depends on the material above the sensor and the sensor + * itself. If the GA is zero, driver will use uncovered sensor default values + * format: decimal value * APDS_PARAM_SCALE + */ +#define APDS_PARAM_SCALE 4096 +struct apds990x_chip_factors { + int ga; /* Glass attenuation */ + int cf1; /* Clear channel factor 1 */ + int irf1; /* Ir channel factor 1 */ + int cf2; /* Clear channel factor 2 */ + int irf2; /* Ir channel factor 2 */ + int df; /* Device factor. Decimal number */ +}; + +struct apds990x_platform_data { + struct apds990x_chip_factors cf; + u8 pdrive; + u8 ppcount; + int (*setup_resources)(void); + int (*release_resources)(void); +}; + +chip factors are specific to for example dark plastic window +above the sensor. Driver uses plain (uncovered) sensor default values +if the platform data contains zero ga factor. + +"pdrive" is the IR led driver current + +"ppcount" is the number of the IR pulses used for proximity detection. +5 is for example quite good value. + +Proximity detection range and overall behaviour is heavily affected +by cover window, IR led driving strength and ppcount. + +setup / release resources handles interrupt line configurations. diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/bhsfh.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/bhsfh.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84568fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/bhsfh.txt @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +Kernel driver bhsfh +=================== + +Supported chips: +ROHM BH1770GLC +OSRAM SFH7770 + +Data sheet: +Not freely available + +Author: +Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@xxxxxxxxx> + +Description +----------- +BH1770GLC and SFH7770 (I'm calling them as bhsfh) are combined ambient +light and proximity sensors. ALS and proximity parts operates on their own, +but they shares common I2C interface and interrupt logic. + +ALS produces 16 bit LUX values. The chip contains interrupt logic to produce +low and high threshold interrupts. + +Proximity part contains IR-led driver up to 3 IR leds. The chip measures +amount of reflected IR light and produces proximity result. Resolution is +8 bit. Driver supports only one channel. Driver uses ALS results to estimate +realibility of the proximity results. Thus ALS is always running while +proximity detection is needed. + +Driver uses threshold interrupts to avoid need for polling the values. +Proximity low interrupt doesn't exists in the chip. This is simulated +by using a delayed work. + +Chip state is controlled via runtime pm framework when enabled in config. + +Calibscale factor is used to hide differences between the chips. By default +value set to neutral state meaning factor of 1.00. To get proper values, +calibrated source of light is needed as a reference. Calibscale factor is set +so that measurement produces about the expected lux value. + +SYSFS +----- + +chip_id + RO - shows detected chip type and version + +power_state + RW - enable / disable chip. Uses counting logic + 1 enables the chip + 0 disables the chip + +lux0_input + RO - measured LUX value + sysfs_notify called when threshold interrupt occurs + +lux0_sensor_range + RO - lux0_input max value + +lux0_rate + RW - measurement rate in Hz + +lux0_rate_avail + RO - supported measurement rates + +lux0_thresh_above_value + RW - HI level threshold value. All results above the value + trigs an interrupt. 65535 (i.e. sensor_range) disables the above + interrupt. + +lux0_thresh_below_value + RW - LO level threshold value. All results below the value + trigs an interrupt. 0 disables the below interrupt. + +lux0_calibscale + RW - calibration value. Set to neutral value by default. + Output results are multiplied with calibscale / calibscale_default + value. + +lux0_calibscale_default + RO - neutral calibration value + +prox0_raw + RO - measured proximity value + sysfs_notify called when threshold interrupt occurs + +prox0_sensor_range + RO - prox0_raw max value + +prox0_raw_en + RW - enable / disable proximity - uses counting logic + 1 enables the proximity + 0 disables the proximity + +prox0_thresh_above_count + RW - number of proximity interrupts needed before triggering the event + +prox0_rate_above + RW - Measurement rate (in Hz) when the level is above threshold + i.e. when proximity on has been reported. + +prox0_rate_below + RW - Measurement rate (in Hz) when the level is below threshold + i.e. when proximity off has been reported. + +prox0_rate_avail + RO - Supported proxity measurement rates in Hz + + +prox0_thresh_above0_value + RW - threshold level which trigs proximity events. + Filtered by persistence filter (prox0_thresh_above_count) + +prox0_thresh_above1_value + RW - threshold level which trigs event immediately + + +Platform data: +-------------- + +struct bhsfh_platform_data { +#define BHSFH_LED_5mA 0 +#define BHSFH_LED_10mA 1 +#define BHSFH_LED_20mA 2 +#define BHSFH_LED_50mA 3 +#define BHSFH_LED_100mA 4 +#define BHSFH_LED_150mA 5 +#define BHSFH_LED_200mA 6 + __u8 led_def_curr; +#define BHFSH_NEUTRAL_GA 16384 /* 16384 / 16384 = 1 */ + __u32 glass_attenuation; + int (*setup_resources)(void); + int (*release_resources)(void); +}; + +led_def_curr controls IR led driving current +glass_attenuation tells darkness of the covering window +setup / release resources are call back functions for controlling +interrupt line. + +Example: +static struct bhsfh_platform_data rm680_bhsfh_data = { + .led_def_curr = BHSFH_LED_50mA, + .glass_attenuation = (16384 * 385) / 100, + .setup_resources = bhsfh_setup, + .release_resources = bhsfh_release, +}; + +glass_attenuation: 385 in above formula means 3.85 in decimal. +light_above_sensors = light_above_cover_window / 3.85 -- 1.6.0.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-i2c" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html