From: Dexuan Cui <decui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2022 3:00 PM > > A VM on Azure can have 14 GPUs, and each GPU may have a huge MMIO BAR, > e.g. 128 GB. Currently the boot time of such a VM can be 4+ minutes, and > most of the time is used by the host to unmap/map the vBAR from/to pBAR > when the VM clears and sets the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit: each unmap/map > operation for a 128GB BAR needs about 1.8 seconds, and the pci-hyperv > driver and the Linux PCI subsystem flip the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit > eight times (see pci_setup_device() -> pci_read_bases() and > pci_std_update_resource()), increasing the boot time by 1.8 * 8 = 14.4 > seconds per GPU, i.e. 14.4 * 14 = 201.6 seconds in total. > > Fix the slowness by not turning on the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY in pci-hyperv.c, > so the bit stays in the off state before the PCI device driver calls > pci_enable_device(): when the bit is off, pci_read_bases() and > pci_std_update_resource() don't cause Hyper-V to unmap/map the vBARs. > With this change, the boot time of such a VM is reduced by > 1.8 * (8-1) * 14 = 176.4 seconds. > > Tested-by: Boqun Feng (Microsoft) <boqun.feng@xxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Jake Oshins <jakeo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 17 +++++++++++------ > 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c > index d270a204324e..f9fbbd8d94db 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c > @@ -2082,12 +2082,17 @@ static void prepopulate_bars(struct hv_pcibus_device > *hbus) > } > } > if (high_size <= 1 && low_size <= 1) { > - /* Set the memory enable bit. */ > - _hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2, > - &command); > - command |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; > - _hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2, > - command); > + /* > + * No need to set the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit as > + * the core PCI driver doesn't require the bit > + * to be pre-set. Actually here we intentionally > + * keep the bit off so that the PCI BAR probing > + * in the core PCI driver doesn't cause Hyper-V > + * to unnecessarily unmap/map the virtual BARs > + * from/to the physical BARs multiple times. > + * This reduces the VM boot time significantly > + * if the BAR sizes are huge. > + */ > break; > } > } > -- > 2.17.1 Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>