Hello Long Li, The patch 94d22763207a: "PCI: hv: Fix a race condition when removing the device" from May 12, 2021, leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c:3294 hv_pci_bus_exit() warn: sleeping in atomic context drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c 3287 3288 if (!keep_devs) { 3289 /* Delete any children which might still exist. */ 3290 spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ This takes a spinlock. 3291 list_for_each_entry_safe(hpdev, tmp, &hbus->children, list_entry) { 3292 list_del(&hpdev->list_entry); 3293 if (hpdev->pci_slot) --> 3294 pci_destroy_slot(hpdev->pci_slot); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The pci_destroy_slot() function takes a mutex and you can't take a mutex when you're holding a spinlock because it can sleep. 3295 /* For the two refs got in new_pcichild_device() */ 3296 put_pcichild(hpdev); 3297 put_pcichild(hpdev); 3298 } 3299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags); 3300 } 3301 3302 ret = hv_send_resources_released(hdev); 3303 if (ret) { 3304 dev_err(&hdev->device, regards, dan carpenter