Ok at least use the ratelimit form of kernel logging. Netdev_err_ratelimited... -----Original Message----- From: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@xxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2020 9:10 AM To: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Wei Liu <wei.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>; linux-hyperv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Michael Kelley <mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@xxxxxxxxx>; Saruhan Karademir <skarade@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [PATCH] hv_utils: Add validation for untrusted Hyper-V values On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 5:04 PM Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > You may want to use one of the macros that prints this once only. > This is a "should never happen" type error, so if something goes wrong it might happens so much that journal/syslog would get overloaded. Certainly, printing error messages once would be ideal if we were only dealing with Linux kernel bugs. But under the assumption that Hyper-V can send bogus values at any time, I think it would be better to print error messages every time so that we are aware of malicious/erroneous data sent by the host.