Re: [PATCH v2] hwmon: (sht4x): add heater support

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On 8/25/24 03:09, Antoni Pokusinski wrote:
Add support for manipulating the internal heater of sht4x devices.
The heater may be used to remove condensed water on the sensor surface
which disturbs the relative humidity measurements.


Where is this seen in practice ? "may be" does not mean that the problem
is actively seen.

The heater can operate at three heating levels (20, 110 or 200
milliwatts). Also, two heating durations may be selected (0.1 or 1s).
Once the heating time elapses the heater is automatically switched off.

Signed-off-by: Antoni Pokusinski <apokusinski01@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v1:
* explain the use case of the new attributes set
* heater_enable attr: make it write-only
* heater_enable_store: define cmd as u8 instead of u8*
* heater_enable_store: remove unreachable data path
* heater_enable_store: remove unnecessary lock
* heater_enable_store: call i2c_master_send only if status==true
* define attributes as DEVICE_ATTR_* instead of SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_*
---
  Documentation/hwmon/sht4x.rst |  11 +++
  drivers/hwmon/sht4x.c         | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sht4x.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/sht4x.rst
index daf21e763425..3ff6c08d8267 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/sht4x.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sht4x.rst
@@ -42,4 +42,15 @@ humidity1_input Measured humidity in %H
  update_interval The minimum interval for polling the sensor,
                  in milliseconds. Writable. Must be at least
                  2000.
+heater_power	The requested heater power, in milliwatts.
+		Available values: 20, 110, 200 (default: 200).
+heater_time	The requested operating time of the heater,
+		in milliseconds.
+		Available values: 100, 1000 (default 1000).
+heater_enable	Enable the heater with the selected power
+		and for the selected time in order to remove
+		condensed water from the sensor surface. Write-only.
+
+			- 0: turn off

Not really. As implemented, this does not turn off the heater, it does nothing.
If that is what you want' you'd have to send a command "turn off heater immediately"
if such a command exists.

+			- 1: turn on
  =============== ============================================
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sht4x.c b/drivers/hwmon/sht4x.c
index b8916d2735b5..75e092f9b80e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/sht4x.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/sht4x.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  #include <linux/crc8.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  #include <linux/i2c.h>
  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -31,6 +32,12 @@
   */
  #define SHT4X_CMD_MEASURE_HPM	0b11111101
  #define SHT4X_CMD_RESET		0b10010100
+#define SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_20_1	0b00011110
+#define SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_20_01	0b00010101
+#define SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_110_1	0b00101111
+#define SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_110_01	0b00100100
+#define SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_200_1	0b00111001
+#define SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_200_01 0b00110010
#define SHT4X_CMD_LEN 1
  #define SHT4X_CRC8_LEN		1
@@ -54,6 +61,8 @@ DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(sht4x_crc8_table);
   * @last_updated: the previous time that the SHT4X was polled
   * @temperature: the latest temperature value received from the SHT4X
   * @humidity: the latest humidity value received from the SHT4X
+ * @heater_power: the power at which the heater will be started
+ * @heater_time: the time for which the heater will remain turned on
   */
  struct sht4x_data {
  	struct i2c_client	*client;
@@ -63,6 +72,8 @@ struct sht4x_data {
  	long			last_updated;	/* in jiffies */
  	s32			temperature;
  	s32			humidity;
+	u32			heater_power;	/* in milli-watts */
+	u32			heater_time;	/* in milli-seconds */
  };
/**
@@ -215,6 +226,117 @@ static int sht4x_hwmon_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
  	}
  }
+static ssize_t heater_enable_store(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr,
+				   const char *buf,
+				   size_t count)
+{
+	struct sht4x_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	bool status;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	u8 cmd;
+
+	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &status);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (status) {
+		if (data->heater_power == 20) {
+			if (data->heater_time == 100)
+				cmd = SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_20_01;
+			else /* data->heater_time == 1000 */
+				cmd = SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_20_1;
+		} else if (data->heater_power == 110) {
+			if (data->heater_time == 100)
+				cmd = SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_110_01;
+			else /* data->heater_time == 1000 */
+				cmd = SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_110_1;
+		} else if (data->heater_power == 200) {

Unnecessary "if". Due to the limitations of static checkers, those
may wrongly conclude that "cmd" is not initialized when passed to
i2c_master_send().

+			if (data->heater_time == 100)
+				cmd = SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_200_01;
+			else /* data->heater_time == 1000 */
+				cmd = SHT4X_CMD_HEATER_200_1;
+		}
+
+		ret = i2c_master_send(data->client, &cmd, SHT4X_CMD_LEN);
+	}
+
+	return ret; > +}
+
+static ssize_t heater_power_show(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr,
+				 char *buf)
+{
+	struct sht4x_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", data->heater_power);
+}
+
+static ssize_t heater_power_store(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf,
+				  size_t count)
+{
+	struct sht4x_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 power;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou32(buf, 10, &power);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (power != 20 && power != 110 && power != 200)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	data->heater_power = power;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t heater_time_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct sht4x_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", data->heater_time);
+}
+
+static ssize_t heater_time_store(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf,
+				 size_t count)
+{
+	struct sht4x_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 time;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou32(buf, 10, &time);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (time != 100 && time != 1000)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	data->heater_time = time;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(heater_enable);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(heater_power);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(heater_time);
+
+static struct attribute *sht4x_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_heater_enable.attr,
+	&dev_attr_heater_power.attr,
+	&dev_attr_heater_time.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sht4x);
+
  static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const sht4x_info[] = {
  	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL),
  	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT),
@@ -255,6 +377,8 @@ static int sht4x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
data->update_interval = SHT4X_MIN_POLL_INTERVAL;
  	data->client = client;
+	data->heater_power = 200;
+	data->heater_time = 1000;
mutex_init(&data->lock); @@ -270,7 +394,7 @@ static int sht4x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
  							 client->name,
  							 data,
  							 &sht4x_chip_info,
-							 NULL);
+							 sht4x_groups);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
  }





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