Re: [PATCH 1/2] drm/xe/hwmon: Protect hwmon rw attributes with hwmon_lock

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On 16-10-2023 13:21, Gupta, Anshuman wrote:


-----Original Message-----
From: Nilawar, Badal <badal.nilawar@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2023 1:03 PM
To: Gupta, Anshuman <anshuman.gupta@xxxxxxxxx>; intel-
xe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-hwmon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Dixit, Ashutosh <ashutosh.dixit@xxxxxxxxx>; andi.shyti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
Tauro, Riana <riana.tauro@xxxxxxxxx>; Vivi, Rodrigo <rodrigo.vivi@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] drm/xe/hwmon: Protect hwmon rw attributes with
hwmon_lock

Hi Anshuman,

On 09-10-2023 19:06, Gupta, Anshuman wrote:


On 10/6/2023 10:32 PM, Badal Nilawar wrote:
Take hwmon_lock while accessing hwmon rw attributes. For readonly
attributes its not required to take lock as reads are protected by
sysfs layer and therefore sequential.

Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Badal Nilawar <badal.nilawar@xxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hwmon.c | 143
+++++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hwmon.c
b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hwmon.c index 9ac05994a967..391f9a8dd9d7
100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hwmon.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct xe_hwmon_energy_info {
   struct xe_hwmon {
       struct device *hwmon_dev;
       struct xe_gt *gt;
-    struct mutex hwmon_lock; /* rmw operations*/
+    struct mutex hwmon_lock;    /* For rw attributes */
       int scl_shift_power;
       int scl_shift_energy;
       struct xe_hwmon_energy_info ei;    /*  Energy info for
energy1_input */ @@ -95,47 +95,45 @@ static u32
xe_hwmon_get_reg(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, enum xe_hwmon_reg
hwmon_reg)
       return reg.raw;
   }
-static int xe_hwmon_process_reg(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, enum
xe_hwmon_reg hwmon_reg,
-                enum xe_hwmon_reg_operation operation, u32 *value,
-                u32 clr, u32 set)
+static void xe_hwmon_process_reg(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, enum
xe_hwmon_reg hwmon_reg,
+                 enum xe_hwmon_reg_operation operation, u32 *value,
+                 u32 clr, u32 set)
   {
       struct xe_reg reg;
       reg.raw = xe_hwmon_get_reg(hwmon, hwmon_reg);
       if (!reg.raw)
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+        return;
Don't we need to report this as warning?
What is possiblity of code path landing here.
Warning is added in xe_hwmon_get_reg when reg is invalid. Warning is not
needed when reg is not supported by platform. During runtime code path will
not fall here as visible functions are taking care of creating hwmon entries only
if regs are supported. So it doesn't make sense to add warn here.
       switch (operation) {
       case REG_READ:
           *value = xe_mmio_read32(hwmon->gt, reg);
-        return 0;
+        break;
       case REG_WRITE:
           xe_mmio_write32(hwmon->gt, reg, *value);
-        return 0;
+        break;
       case REG_RMW:
           *value = xe_mmio_rmw32(hwmon->gt, reg, clr, set);
-        return 0;
+        break;
       default:
           drm_warn(&gt_to_xe(hwmon->gt)->drm, "Invalid xe hwmon reg
operation: %d\n",
                operation);
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+        break;
       }
   }
-static int xe_hwmon_process_reg_read64(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon,
-                       enum xe_hwmon_reg hwmon_reg, u64 *value)
+static void xe_hwmon_process_reg_read64(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon,
+                    enum xe_hwmon_reg hwmon_reg, u64 *value)Isn't it
possible to pass len of void * value to xe_hwmon_process_reg()
so we can wrap this fucntion in xe_hwmon_process_reg ?
Yes its possible but I feel it would be more useful if there are regs of variable
lengths i.e. other than 64 or 32 bit. As of now hwmon regs are
32 and 64 bit lenghts so I prefered 2 separate functions. If you insist I will
wrap.
Another thing do we have any consumer of REG_WRITE, I don't see any caller (it is a dead code), considering above there is no real benefit of keeping the abstraction with
Yes REG_WRITE is not used, I will remove it.
xe_hwmon_process_reg() and hwmon_process_reg_read64(). If keeping hwmon_process_reg_read64() is simple then it is defeating the purpose of
xe_hwmon_process_reg().
I don't completely agree on this. hwmon_process_reg_read64 is looking simple since it handling only 1 operation i.e. read64. Considering it may get scaled in future I should have writen it as hwmon_process_reg64() and pass REG_READ64 operation as argument.
IMHO the only benefit xe_hwmon_process_reg() provides scalability for future platforms like forcewake is needed,
if intention is to keep it simple then Calling  xe_mmio_{read32,  read64_2x32, xe_mmio_rmw32} directly is much simpler than having multiple wrappers ?
You mean use
xe_mmio_{read32, read64_2x32, xe_mmio_rmw32}(hwmon->gt, xe_hwmon_get_reg(hwmon, hwmon_reg)); ?

Regards,
Badal

Br,
Anshuman Gupta.

Regards,
Badal

   {
       struct xe_reg reg;
       reg.raw = xe_hwmon_get_reg(hwmon, hwmon_reg);
       if (!reg.raw)
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+        return;
       *value = xe_mmio_read64_2x32(hwmon->gt, reg);
-
-    return 0;
   }
   #define PL1_DISABLE 0
@@ -146,16 +144,18 @@ static int
xe_hwmon_process_reg_read64(struct
xe_hwmon *hwmon,
    * same pattern for sysfs, allow arbitrary PL1 limits to be set but
display
    * clamped values when read.
    */
-static int xe_hwmon_power_max_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, long
*value)
+static void xe_hwmon_power_max_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, long
+*value)
   {
       u32 reg_val;
       u64 reg_val64, min, max;
+    mutex_lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+
       xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_RAPL_LIMIT, REG_READ,
&reg_val, 0, 0);
       /* Check if PL1 limit is disabled */
       if (!(reg_val & PKG_PWR_LIM_1_EN)) {
           *value = PL1_DISABLE;
-        return 0;
+        goto unlock;
       }
       reg_val = REG_FIELD_GET(PKG_PWR_LIM_1, reg_val); @@ -169,14
+169,17 @@ static int xe_hwmon_power_max_read(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon,
long *value)
       if (min && max)
           *value = clamp_t(u64, *value, min, max);
-
-    return 0;
+unlock:
+    mutex_unlock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
   }
   static int xe_hwmon_power_max_write(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, long
value)
   {
+    int ret = 0;
       u32 reg_val;
+    mutex_lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+
       /* Disable PL1 limit and verify, as limit cannot be disabled on
all platforms */
       if (value == PL1_DISABLE) {
           xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_RAPL_LIMIT, REG_RMW,
&reg_val, @@ -184,8 +187,10 @@ static int
xe_hwmon_power_max_write(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, long value)
           xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_RAPL_LIMIT, REG_READ,
&reg_val,
                        PKG_PWR_LIM_1_EN, 0);
-        if (reg_val & PKG_PWR_LIM_1_EN)
-            return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+        if (reg_val & PKG_PWR_LIM_1_EN) {
+            ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+            goto unlock;
+        }
       }
       /* Computation in 64-bits to avoid overflow. Round to nearest.
*/ @@ -194,19 +199,18 @@ static int
xe_hwmon_power_max_write(struct
xe_hwmon *hwmon, long value)
       xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_RAPL_LIMIT, REG_RMW,
&reg_val,
                    PKG_PWR_LIM_1_EN | PKG_PWR_LIM_1, reg_val);
-
-    return 0;
+unlock:
+    mutex_unlock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+    return ret;
   }
-static int xe_hwmon_power_rated_max_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon,
long
*value)
+static void xe_hwmon_power_rated_max_read(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon,
long *value)
   {
       u32 reg_val;
       xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_POWER_SKU, REG_READ,
&reg_val, 0, 0);
       reg_val = REG_FIELD_GET(PKG_TDP, reg_val);
       *value = mul_u64_u32_shr(reg_val, SF_POWER,
hwmon->scl_shift_power);
-
-    return 0;
   }
   /*
@@ -235,10 +239,6 @@ xe_hwmon_energy_get(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon, long
*energy)
       struct xe_hwmon_energy_info *ei = &hwmon->ei;
       u32 reg_val;
-    xe_device_mem_access_get(gt_to_xe(hwmon->gt));
-
-    mutex_lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
-
       xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,
REG_READ,
                    &reg_val, 0, 0);
@@ -251,10 +251,6 @@ xe_hwmon_energy_get(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon, long
*energy)
       *energy = mul_u64_u32_shr(ei->accum_energy, SF_ENERGY,
                     hwmon->scl_shift_energy);
-
-    mutex_unlock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
-
-    xe_device_mem_access_put(gt_to_xe(hwmon->gt));
   }
   static const struct hwmon_channel_info *hwmon_info[] = { @@ -284,6
+280,38 @@ static int xe_hwmon_pcode_write_i1(struct xe_gt *gt, u32
uval)
                     uval);
   }
+static int xe_hwmon_power_curr_crit_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon,
+long
*value, u32 scale_factor)
+{
+    int ret;
+    u32 uval;
+
+    mutex_lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+
+    ret = xe_hwmon_pcode_read_i1(hwmon->gt, &uval);
+    if (ret)
+        goto unlock;
+
+    *value =
mul_u64_u32_shr(REG_FIELD_GET(POWER_SETUP_I1_DATA_MASK,
uval),
+                 scale_factor, POWER_SETUP_I1_SHIFT);
+unlock:
+    mutex_unlock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int xe_hwmon_power_curr_crit_write(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon,
long value, u32 scale_factor)
+{
+    int ret;
+    u32 uval;
+
+    mutex_lock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+
+    uval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(value << POWER_SETUP_I1_SHIFT,
scale_factor);
+    ret = xe_hwmon_pcode_write_i1(hwmon->gt, uval);
+
+    mutex_unlock(&hwmon->hwmon_lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
   static int xe_hwmon_get_voltage(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, long
*value)
   {
       u32 reg_val;
@@ -317,23 +345,15 @@ xe_hwmon_power_is_visible(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon, u32 attr, int chan)
   static int
   xe_hwmon_power_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, u32 attr, int chan,
long
*val)
   {
-    int ret;
-    u32 uval;
-
       switch (attr) {
       case hwmon_power_max:
-        return xe_hwmon_power_max_read(hwmon, val);
+        xe_hwmon_power_max_read(hwmon, val);
+        return 0;
       case hwmon_power_rated_max:
-        return xe_hwmon_power_rated_max_read(hwmon, val);
-    case hwmon_power_crit:
-        ret = xe_hwmon_pcode_read_i1(hwmon->gt, &uval);
-        if (ret)
-            return ret;
-        if (!(uval & POWER_SETUP_I1_WATTS))
-            return -ENODEV;
-        *val =
mul_u64_u32_shr(REG_FIELD_GET(POWER_SETUP_I1_DATA_MASK, uval),
-                       SF_POWER, POWER_SETUP_I1_SHIFT);
+        xe_hwmon_power_rated_max_read(hwmon, val);
           return 0;
+    case hwmon_power_crit:
+        return xe_hwmon_power_curr_crit_read(hwmon, val, SF_POWER);
       default:
           return -EOPNOTSUPP;
       }
@@ -342,14 +362,11 @@ xe_hwmon_power_read(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon, u32
attr, int chan, long *val)
   static int
   xe_hwmon_power_write(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, u32 attr, int chan,
long val)
   {
-    u32 uval;
-
       switch (attr) {
       case hwmon_power_max:
           return xe_hwmon_power_max_write(hwmon, val);
       case hwmon_power_crit:
-        uval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(val << POWER_SETUP_I1_SHIFT,
SF_POWER);
-        return xe_hwmon_pcode_write_i1(hwmon->gt, uval);
+        return xe_hwmon_power_curr_crit_write(hwmon, val, SF_POWER);
       default:
           return -EOPNOTSUPP;
       }
@@ -372,19 +389,9 @@ xe_hwmon_curr_is_visible(const struct
xe_hwmon
*hwmon, u32 attr)
   static int
   xe_hwmon_curr_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, u32 attr, long *val)
   {
-    int ret;
-    u32 uval;
-
       switch (attr) {
       case hwmon_curr_crit:
-        ret = xe_hwmon_pcode_read_i1(hwmon->gt, &uval);
-        if (ret)
-            return ret;
-        if (uval & POWER_SETUP_I1_WATTS)
-            return -ENODEV;
-        *val =
mul_u64_u32_shr(REG_FIELD_GET(POWER_SETUP_I1_DATA_MASK, uval),
-                       SF_CURR, POWER_SETUP_I1_SHIFT);
-        return 0;
+        return xe_hwmon_power_curr_crit_read(hwmon, val, SF_CURR);
       default:
           return -EOPNOTSUPP;
       }
@@ -393,12 +400,9 @@ xe_hwmon_curr_read(struct xe_hwmon
*hwmon, u32
attr, long *val)
   static int
   xe_hwmon_curr_write(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, u32 attr, long val)
   {
-    u32 uval;
-
       switch (attr) {
       case hwmon_curr_crit:
-        uval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(val << POWER_SETUP_I1_SHIFT,
SF_CURR);
-        return xe_hwmon_pcode_write_i1(hwmon->gt, uval);
+        return xe_hwmon_power_curr_crit_write(hwmon, val, SF_CURR);
       default:
           return -EOPNOTSUPP;
       }
@@ -420,8 +424,6 @@ xe_hwmon_in_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon,
u32
attr, long *val)
   {
       int ret;
-    xe_device_mem_access_get(gt_to_xe(hwmon->gt));
-
       switch (attr) {
       case hwmon_in_input:
           ret = xe_hwmon_get_voltage(hwmon, val); @@ -430,8 +432,6 @@
xe_hwmon_in_read(struct xe_hwmon *hwmon, u32 attr, long *val)
           ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
       }
-    xe_device_mem_access_put(gt_to_xe(hwmon->gt));
-
       return ret;
   }
@@ -565,14 +565,13 @@ xe_hwmon_get_preregistration_info(struct
xe_device *xe)
       struct xe_hwmon *hwmon = xe->hwmon;
       long energy;
       u32 val_sku_unit = 0;
-    int ret;
-    ret = xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT,
REG_READ, &val_sku_unit, 0, 0);
       /*
        * The contents of register PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT do not change,
        * so read it once and store the shift values.
        */
-    if (!ret) {
+    if (xe_hwmon_get_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT)) {
+        xe_hwmon_process_reg(hwmon, REG_PKG_POWER_SKU_UNIT,
+REG_READ,
&val_sku_unit, 0, 0);
           hwmon->scl_shift_power = REG_FIELD_GET(PKG_PWR_UNIT,
val_sku_unit);
           hwmon->scl_shift_energy = REG_FIELD_GET(PKG_ENERGY_UNIT,
val_sku_unit);
       }



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