Re: [PATCH 0/3] hwmon: (pmbus) add power from energy readings

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On 07-Jul-22 4:09 PM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Thu, Jul 07, 2022 at 04:01:54PM +0200, Kallas, Pawel wrote:
On 06-Jul-22 3:17 PM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Wed, Jul 06, 2022 at 12:40:21PM +0200, Kallas, Pawel wrote:
Add support for reading EIN or EOUT registers and expose power calculated
from energy. This is more accurate than PIN and POUT power readings.
Readings are exposed in new hwmon files power1_average and power2_average.
Also add support for QUERY command that is needed to check availability
of EIN and EOUT reads and its data format. Only direct data format is
supported due to lack of test devices supporting other formats.

I don't think this is a good idea. EIN/EOUT report energy consumption,
not power.
According to PMBus-Specification-Rev-1-3-1-Part-II-20150313 "READ_EIN and
READ_EOUT commands provide information that can be used to calculate power
consumption". That is accumulator summing instantaneous input power
expressed in "watt-samples" and counter indicating number of samples.
The only reasonable thing that can be done with those values is calculating
power.
Yes, but that is not the responsibility of the kernel. Just like we don't add
up power measurements to calculate energy, we don't take energy measurements
and calculate power consumption. Similar, we don't take voltage and current
measurements and report power consumption from it either.

The "average" attributes as implemented don't really report
a reliable number since the averaging period is not defined.
Agree, it is calculating average power since last read, which could be
incorrect with multiple consumers. However, this is the only possibility
without adding some timer logic.
Another reason for doing it in userspace. Read energy every N seconds, and use
the difference to calculate average power consumption average over that time
period.
We cannot "read energy". Raw value from READ_EIN and READ_EOUT is not energy.
Also, kernel
drivers should not make up such numbers. I don't mind adding energy
attribute support, but that should be reported as what it is, energy.
What userspace does with it would then be a userspace concern; it can
calculate all kinds of averages from it as much as it wants.
Returning direct value of read registers would also work for our use case,
but it is not in line with sysfs interface.
I did not suggest that. Just use the "energyX_in" attributes.
Expressing raw value from READ_EIN or READ_EOUT is not in line with
sysfs interface, because "energyX_in" should have microJoules as unit.
Those commands have very specific format that is not actually energy.
Since the only sensible use case for those raw values is calculating power
we figured it would be better (and more accurate) to do it in kernel.
Also, if we just express raw value, the user would have to know data format
of the values for the device and know register format to decode the data.

Thanks,
Guenter

Also, new attributes should not depend on query command support.
I don't mind adding support for that, but it would have to be independent
of energy attribute support.

Thanks,
Guenter

Kallas, Pawel (3):
    hwmon: (pmbus) add support for QUERY command
    hwmon: (pmbus) refactor sensor initialization
    hwmon: (pmbus) add EIN and EOUT readings

   Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core.rst |   7 +
   drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus.c        |  20 +++
   drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus.h        |  19 +++
   drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus_core.c   | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
   4 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)


base-commit: 7c1de25c06f31b04744beae891baf147af9ba0cb



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