Re: [PATCH 3/3] hwmon: lochnagar: Add Lochnagar 2 hardware monitoring driver

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On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 02:58:18PM +0000, Charles Keepax wrote:
> From: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Lochnagar is an evaluation and development board for Cirrus
> Logic Smart CODEC and Amp devices. It allows the connection of
> most Cirrus Logic devices on mini-cards, as well as allowing
> connection of various application processor systems to provide a
> full evaluation platform.
> 
> This driver adds support for the hardware monitoring features of
> the Lochnagar 2 to the hwmon API. Monitoring is provided for
> the board voltages, currents and temperature supported by the
> board controller chip.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/hwmon/lochnagar   |  56 ++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                     |   3 +
>  drivers/hwmon/Kconfig           |  10 ++
>  drivers/hwmon/Makefile          |   1 +
>  drivers/hwmon/lochnagar-hwmon.c | 293 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 363 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/hwmon/lochnagar
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/lochnagar-hwmon.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lochnagar b/Documentation/hwmon/lochnagar
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..60e869a8c564e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lochnagar
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +Kernel Driver Lochnagar
> +========================
> +
> +Supported systems:
> +  * Cirrus Logic : Lochnagar 2
> +
> +Author: Lucas A. Tanure Alves
> +
> +Description
> +-----------
> +
> +Lochnagar 2 features built-in Current Monitor circuitry that allows for the
> +measurement of both voltage and current on up to eight of the supply voltage
> +rails provided to the minicards. The Current Monitor does not require any
> +hardware modifications or external circuitry to operate.
> +
> +The current and voltage measurements are obtained through the standard register
> +map interface to the Lochnagar board controller, and can therefore be monitored
> +by software.
> +
> +Sysfs attributes
> +----------------
> +
> +temp1_input   The Lochnagar board temperature.
> +in0_input     Measured voltage for DBVDD1 (nanoVolts)
> +in0_label     "DBVDD1"
> +curr1_input   Measured current for DBVDD1 (nanoAmps)
> +curr1_label   "DBVDD1"
> +in1_input     Measured voltage for 1V8 DSP (nanoVolts)
> +in1_label     "1V8 DSP"
> +curr2_input   Measured current for 1V8 DSP (nanoAmps)
> +curr2_label   "1V8 DSP"
> +in2_input     Measured voltage for 1V8 CDC (nanoVolts)
> +in2_label     "1V8 CDC"
> +curr3_input   Measured current for 1V8 CDC (nanoAmps)
> +curr3_label   "1V8 CDC"
> +in3_input     Measured voltage for VDDCORE DSP (nanoVolts)
> +in3_label     "VDDCORE DSP"
> +curr4_input   Measured current for VDDCORE DSP (nanoAmps)
> +curr4_label   "VDDCORE DSP"
> +in4_input     Measured voltage for AVDD 1V8 (nanoVolts)
> +in4_label     "AVDD 1V8"
> +curr5_input   Measured current for AVDD 1V8 (nanoAmps)
> +curr5_label   "AVDD 1V8"
> +curr6_input   Measured current for SYSVDD (nanoAmps)
> +curr6_label   "SYSVDD"
> +in6_input     Measured voltage for VDDCORE CDC (nanoVolts)
> +in6_label     "VDDCORE CDC"
> +curr7_input   Measured current for VDDCORE CDC (nanoAmps)
> +curr7_label   "VDDCORE CDC"
> +in7_input     Measured voltage for MICVDD (nanoVolts)
> +in7_label     "MICVDD"
> +curr8_input   Measured current for MICVDD (nanoAmps)
> +curr8_label   "MICVDD"
> +
> +Note: It is not possible to measure voltage on the SYSVDD rail.
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index e17ebf70b5480..4cd3c281d8b56 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -3796,6 +3796,7 @@ M:	Richard Fitzgerald <rf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>  L:	patches@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  S:	Supported
>  F:	drivers/clk/clk-lochnagar.c
> +F:	drivers/hwmon/lochnagar-hwmon.c
>  F:	drivers/mfd/lochnagar-i2c.c
>  F:	drivers/pinctrl/cirrus/pinctrl-lochnagar.c
>  F:	drivers/regulator/lochnagar-regulator.c
> @@ -3804,8 +3805,10 @@ F:	include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/lochnagar.h
>  F:	include/linux/mfd/lochnagar*
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cirrus,lochnagar.txt
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cirrus,lochnagar.txt
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/cirrus,lochnagar.txt
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/cirrus,lochnagar.txt
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/cirrus,lochnagar.txt
> +F:	Documentation/hwmon/lochnagar
>  
>  CISCO FCOE HBA DRIVER
>  M:	Satish Kharat <satishkh@xxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> index d0f1dfe2bcbbd..dedd5febd3aa6 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> @@ -705,6 +705,16 @@ config SENSORS_LINEAGE
>  	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
>  	  will be called lineage-pem.
>  
> +config SENSORS_LOCHNAGAR
> +	tristate "Lochnagar Hardware Monitor"
> +	depends on MFD_LOCHNAGAR
> +	help
> +	  If you say yes here you get support for Lochnagar 2 temperature,
> +	  voltage and current sensors abilities.
> +
> +	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +	  will be called lochnagar-hwmon.
> +
>  config SENSORS_LTC2945
>  	tristate "Linear Technology LTC2945"
>  	depends on I2C
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> index f5c7b442e69e5..8db472ea04f00 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_JZ4740)	+= jz4740-hwmon.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_K8TEMP)	+= k8temp.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_K10TEMP)	+= k10temp.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LINEAGE)	+= lineage-pem.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LOCHNAGAR)	+= lochnagar-hwmon.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM63)	+= lm63.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM70)	+= lm70.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM73)	+= lm73.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/lochnagar-hwmon.c b/drivers/hwmon/lochnagar-hwmon.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..1f6b82bb9205d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/lochnagar-hwmon.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Lochnagar hardware monitoring features
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
> + *                         Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
> + *
> + * Author: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/lochnagar.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/lochnagar2_regs.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <asm/div64.h>
> +

Alphabetic order, please. Also, please include linux/math64.h
instead of asm/div64.h.

> +struct lochnagar_hwmon {
> +	struct lochnagar *lochnagar;

The only use of this structure is to dereference regmap from it.
Please replace it with a pointer to struct regmap.

> +
> +	/* Lock to ensure only a single sensor is read at a time */
> +	struct mutex sensor_lock;
> +	struct device *hwmon_dev;

Not used anywhere.

> +};
> +
> +enum lochnagar_measure_mode {
> +	LN2_CURRENT = 0,
> +	LN2_VOLTAGE,
> +	LN2_TEMPERATURE,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const lochnagar_chan_names[] = {
> +	"DBVDD1",
> +	"1V8 DSP",
> +	"1V8 CDC",
> +	"VDDCORE DSP",
> +	"AVDD 1V8",
> +	"SYSVDD",
> +	"VDDCORE CDC",
> +	"MICVDD",
> +};
> +
> +static u64 float_to_int(u32 data, u32 precision)

A return type of 'long' would make more sense. Also see below.

> +{
> +	s64 man = data & 0x007FFFFF;
> +	s32 exp = ((data & 0x7F800000) >> 23) - 127 - 23;
> +	bool negative = data & 0x80000000;
> +
> +	man = (man + (1 << 23)) * precision;
> +
> +	if (exp > 0)
> +		man <<= exp;
> +	else if (exp < 0)
> +		man >>= -exp;
> +

Is this an ieee754 floating point format ? Please add a comment stating it.
Also, if the format supports it, please check for NaN. If the HW guarantees
to never return NaN, please add a respective comment.

How likely is it that the values overflow ? A precision multipler of
1,000,000,000 means that numbers will overflow quite easily. And does
the the hardware really report voltages and currents in pico-units,
and are temperatures really reported in micro-degrees C ?

> +	return negative ? -man : man;

The return type is u64. There are no negative numbers. Maybe it should be s64 ?
Even better would be to return and to add a check for overflows (and return
the limit on overflow).

Overall it might make sense to reconfigure the hardware into continuous
measurement mode and get rid of the delays (if that can be configured -
the user guide isn't detailed enough to be able to determine for sure).
After all, it is quite unlikely that the board will be used in an
environment where the power savings would be worth the inconvenience
of having to wait more than two seconds for a set of measurement values
(adding all the current and temperature delays up).

> +}
> +
> +static int do_measurement(struct regmap *regmap, int chan,
> +			  enum lochnagar_measure_mode mode, int nsamples)
> +{
> +	unsigned int val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	chan = 1 << (chan + LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_MEASURED_CHANNELS_SHIFT);
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL1,
> +			   LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_ENA_MASK | chan | mode);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL2, nsamples);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL3,
> +			   LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CONFIGURE_MASK);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret =  regmap_read_poll_timeout(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL3, val,
> +					val & LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_DONE_MASK,
> +					1000, 10000);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL3,
> +			   LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_MEASURE_MASK);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	msleep(nsamples);
> +

This needs some explanation how nsamples translates into millisecond waits,
especially since that wait can add up significantly (reading the temperature
will take forever, as will reading all currents).

> +	ret =  regmap_read_poll_timeout(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL3, val,
> +					val & LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_DONE_MASK,
> +					5000, 2000000);

Can that indeed take another two seconds on top of the sleep above ?

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL3, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int request_data(struct regmap *regmap, int chan, u32 *data)
> +{
> +	unsigned int val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL4,
> +			   LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_DATA_REQ_MASK |
> +			   chan << LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CH_SEL_SHIFT);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret =  regmap_read_poll_timeout(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL4, val,
> +					val & LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_DATA_RDY_MASK,
> +					1000, 10000);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_DATA1, &val);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	*data = val << 16;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_DATA2, &val);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	*data |= val;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, LOCHNAGAR2_IMON_CTRL4, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_sensor(struct device *dev, int chan,
> +		       enum lochnagar_measure_mode mode, int nsamples,
> +		       unsigned int precision, long *val)
> +{
> +	struct lochnagar_hwmon *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct regmap *regmap = priv->lochnagar->regmap;
> +	u32 data;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&priv->sensor_lock);
> +
> +	ret = do_measurement(regmap, chan, mode, nsamples);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to perform measurement: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = request_data(regmap, chan, &data);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to read measurement: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	*val = float_to_int(data, precision);

float_to_int returns u64. This needs overflow protection, either here or
in float_to_int().

> +
> +error:
> +	mutex_unlock(&priv->sensor_lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static umode_t lochnagar_is_visible(const void *drvdata,
> +				    enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> +				    u32 attr, int chan)
> +{
> +	if (type == hwmon_in && !strcmp("SYSVDD", lochnagar_chan_names[chan]))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return 0444;
> +}
> +
> +static int lochnagar_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> +			  u32 attr, int chan, long *val)
> +{
> +	switch (type) {
> +	case hwmon_in:
> +		return read_sensor(dev, chan, LN2_VOLTAGE, 1, 1000000000, val);
> +	case hwmon_curr:
> +		return read_sensor(dev, chan, LN2_CURRENT, 96, 1000000000, val);

96 ms to read a current value ?

> +	case hwmon_temp:
> +		return read_sensor(dev, chan, LN2_TEMPERATURE, 1023, 1000, val);

With the msleep() in do_measurement(), this means that reading the temperature
will require more than one second, not even counting regmap poll timeouts,
which can take another two seconds. Is this really the case ? It seems
excessively long.

> +	default:
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int lochnagar_read_string(struct device *dev,
> +				 enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
> +				 int chan, const char **str)
> +{
> +	switch (type) {
> +	case hwmon_in:
> +	case hwmon_curr:
> +		*str = lochnagar_chan_names[chan];
> +		return 0;
> +	default:
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct hwmon_ops lochnagar_ops = {
> +	.is_visible = lochnagar_is_visible,
> +	.read = lochnagar_read,
> +	.read_string = lochnagar_read_string,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct hwmon_channel_info *lochnagar_info[] = {
> +	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT),
> +	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(in,   HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL),
> +	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(curr, HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
> +				 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL),
> +	NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const struct hwmon_chip_info lochnagar_chip_info = {
> +	.ops = &lochnagar_ops,
> +	.info = lochnagar_info,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id lochnagar_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "cirrus,lochnagar2-hwmon" },
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lochnagar_of_match);
> +
> +static int lochnagar_hwmon_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct lochnagar *lochnagar = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
> +	struct lochnagar_hwmon *priv;
> +

It might make sense to add a check to ensure that lochnagar is not NULL.

> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&priv->sensor_lock);
> +	priv->lochnagar = lochnagar;
> +
> +	priv->hwmon_dev =
> +		devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "Lochnagar", priv,
> +						     &lochnagar_chip_info,
> +						     NULL);
> +
> +	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->hwmon_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver lochnagar_hwmon_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "lochnagar-hwmon",
> +		.of_match_table = lochnagar_of_match,
> +	},
> +	.probe = lochnagar_hwmon_probe,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(lochnagar_hwmon_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Tanure <tanureal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lochnagar hardware monitoring features");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 



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