Hello Bartosz Golaszewski, The patch 35b545332b80: "gpio: remove gpio_lock" from Jan 12, 2024 (linux-next), leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:120 desc_set_label() warn: sleeping in atomic context drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c 115 static int desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label) 116 { 117 const char *new = NULL, *old; 118 119 if (label) { --> 120 new = kstrdup_const(label, GFP_KERNEL); ^^^^^^^^^^ This used to be GFP_ATOMIC 121 if (!new) 122 return -ENOMEM; 123 } 124 125 old = rcu_replace_pointer(desc->label, new, 1); 126 synchronize_srcu(&desc->srcu); 127 kfree_const(old); 128 129 return 0; 130 } The call tree that triggers the warning is: asc_set_termios() <- disables preempt -> gpiod_set_consumer_name() -> desc_set_label() asc_set_termios() is holding uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags); regards, dan carpenter