Hello, I've done some testing/evaluation of the 'libgpiod ver 2.1', and I'd like to share a few thoughts from that experience. By way of introduction, I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, and I like to experiment and build things using "small computers" that run Linux. I have zero Linux kernel experience. I did my testing on a Raspberry Pi model 3 running a variant of Debian "bullseye". 1. I do not agree with the lack of "persistence" - at least as far as it seems to be practiced in the 'gpioset' tool. When it comes to "turning things ON and OFF", there is a long-established paradigm that says when something is 'turned ON', it remains ON until the user takes an action to turn it OFF. This seems simple and obvious to me. Using the light switch in my bedroom as a simple example, I cannot see the logic behind a Design Decision that requires me to keep my finger on the light switch to keep it OFF so I can sleep. When I was in school we studied 'state machines'. I felt I had a decent understanding of them - they were useful in designing automated systems. Yet, in 'gpioset' it seems the concept of a 'state' has been turned on its ear! We can 'set' a GPIO pin to a state, but that state reverts immediately (a single clock cycle?). There seems to be an underlying thought/theory at work in 'gpioset' that demands that it be kept resident in memory to maintain a 'state'. There may be hardware systems that demand continuous software oversight to function, but I know of no such GPIO hardware systems. Also, AFAIK previous programming interfaces/libraries all had "persistence". I'll make one final comment re. 'gpioset' wrt to the '-z / -daemonize' option: First, this option seems to admit the failings of "lack of persistence", but beyond that lies a question: How does one control the daemon? The only way I could terminate the daemon was to search for, and then kill the process. At least with '&`, one gets notification of the process id. 2. Why does a tool with 'get' in the name write/change GPIO parameters? Would it not make more sense to relegate 'gpioget' to a simply **reading** and reporting the state of the GPIO? I'll stop here. I don't really expect a considered reply because AIUI this (libgpiod) project has been going on for 5 or 6 years now. I assume that there have been other attempts to inject critical thoughts, and they have clearly been dismissed. I felt that without expressing my thoughts here I would fall in with the silent majority whose enthusiasm and support for the present design is assumed... I can't have that. :) Rgds, ~S