Re: [PATCH v3 100/108] gpio: mvebu: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function

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On Fri, Dec 01, 2023 at 11:14:32AM +0100, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 10:07 AM Uwe Kleine-König
> <u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> 
> [snip]
> 
> >
> > > I see the
> > > chip->operational field that is set to false on release. In my
> > > version, we just use a NULL-pointer to carry the same information.
> >
> > Yup, sounds obvious. Your usage of "just" sounds as if your variant was
> > better. To give the alternative view where the suggested approach sounds
> > better would be:
> >
> > You need a pointer and I "just" a bool that even has a name implying its
> > function. You need to dereference the pointer in several places as the
> > needed information is distributed over two structures while it's all
> > together in a single struct for the usual foo_alloc() + foo_register()
> > approach.
> >
> 
> There's another reason we do that. I'm no longer sure if I mentioned
> it in my talk (I meant to anyway).
> 
> In GPIO we have API functions that may be called from any context -
> thus needing spinlocks for locking - but also driver callbacks that
> may use mutexes internally or otherwise sleep. I don't know if this is
> the case for PWM too but in GPIO we may end up in a situation where if
> we used a spinlock to protect some kind of an "is_operational" field,
> we'd end up sleeping with a spinlock taken and if we used a mutex, we
> couldn't use API function from atomic contexts.
> 
> This is the reason behind locking being so broken in GPIO at the
> moment and why I'm trying to fix it this release cycle.
> 
> Splitting the implementation into two structures and protecting the
> pointer to the provider structure with SRCU has the benefit of not
> limiting us in what locks we use underneath.
> 
> Every subsystem has its own issues and we need to find something
> generic enough to cover them all (or most of them anyway). I don't
> think having a single structure cuts it.

I'm convinced it works. I introduced a wrapper pwmchip_lock() that for
now uses a mutex and once we have fast pwm_chips it uses a mutex for
sleeping pwm_chips and a spinlock for the fast ones.

That's similar to how struct irq_chip::irq_bus_lock works. For sleeping
chips that callback uses a mutex, for fast chips a spinlock.

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | https://www.pengutronix.de/ |

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