Re: [libgpiod v2][PATCH 3/5] bindings: python: add examples for v2 API

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On Fri, Jun 03, 2022 at 08:46:00PM +0800, Kent Gibson wrote:
> On Wed, May 25, 2022 at 04:07:02PM +0200, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> > This adds the usual set of reimplementations of gpio-tools using the new
> > python module.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@xxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am   | 10 ++++++++
> >  bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py | 17 +++++++++++++
> >  bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py   | 20 +++++++++++++++
> >  bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py    | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py   | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py    | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py    | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  7 files changed, 179 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
> >  create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
> >  create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
> >  create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
> >  create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
> >  create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
> >  create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
> > 
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..4169469
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
> > @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +EXTRA_DIST =				\
> > +		gpiodetect.py		\
> > +		gpiofind.py		\
> > +		gpioget.py		\
> > +		gpioinfo.py		\
> > +		gpiomon.py		\
> > +		gpioset.py
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..08e586b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +"""Reimplementation of the gpiodetect tool in Python."""
> > +
> > +import gpiod
> > +import os
> > +
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    for entry in os.scandir("/dev/"):
> > +        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
> > +            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
> > +                info = chip.get_info()
> > +                print(
> > +                    "{} [{}] ({} lines)".format(info.name, info.label, info.num_lines)
> > +                )
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..e488a49
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +"""Reimplementation of the gpiofind tool in Python."""
> > +
> > +import gpiod
> > +import os
> > +import sys
> > +
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    for entry in os.scandir("/dev/"):
> > +        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
> > +            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
> > +                offset = chip.get_line_offset_from_name(sys.argv[1])
> > +                if offset is not None:
> > +                    print("{} {}".format(chip.get_info().name, offset))
> > +                    sys.exit(0)
> > +
> > +    sys.exit(1)
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..c509f38
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpioget tool in Python."""
> > +
> > +import gpiod
> > +import sys
> > +
> > +Direction = gpiod.Line.Direction
> > +Value = gpiod.Line.Value
> > +
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
> > +        raise TypeError("usage: gpioget.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...")
> > +
> > +    path = sys.argv[1]
> > +    offsets = []
> > +    for off in sys.argv[2:]:
> > +        offsets.append(int(off))
> > +
> > +    with gpiod.request_lines(
> > +        path,
> > +        gpiod.RequestConfig(offsets=offsets, consumer="gpioget.py"),
> > +        gpiod.LineConfig(direction=Direction.INPUT),
> > +    ) as request:
> 
> With request_lines() being the primary entry point to the gpiod module,
> consider extending it to allow the RequestConfig and LineConfig kwargs to
> be passed directly to request_lines(), and for those transient objects to
> be constructed within request_lines().
> That way the average user does not need to concern themselves with those
> objects and the code is easier to read.
> i.e.
>     with gpiod.request_lines(
>         path,
>         offsets=offsets,
>         consumer="gpioget.py",
>         direction=Direction.INPUT,
>     ) as request:
> 
> You can still support passing in complete RequestConfig and LineConfig
> as kwargs for cases where the user requires complex configuration.
> i.e.
>     with gpiod.request_lines(
>         path,
>         req_cfg=gpiod.RequestConfig(offsets=offsets, consumer="gpioget.py"),
>         line_cfg=gpiod.LineConfig(direction=Direction.INPUT),
>     ) as request:
> 
> Or for those use cases the user could use the Chip.request_lines() (which
> wouldn't have the kwarg sugar) instead.
> 
> Would be good to have some examples with complex configuration as well,
> not just the tool reimplementations.
> 
> > +        vals = request.get_values()
> > +
> > +        for val in vals:
> > +            print("0" if val == Value.INACTIVE else "1", end=" ")
> > +        print()
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..3097d10
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpioinfo tool in Python."""
> > +
> > +import gpiod
> > +import os
> > +
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    for entry in os.scandir("/dev/"):
> > +        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
> > +            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
> > +                cinfo = chip.get_info()
> > +                print("{} - {} lines:".format(cinfo.name, cinfo.num_lines))
> > +
> > +                for offset in range(0, cinfo.num_lines):
> > +                    linfo = chip.get_line_info(offset)
> > +                    offset = linfo.offset
> > +                    name = linfo.name
> > +                    consumer = linfo.consumer
> > +                    direction = linfo.direction
> > +                    active_low = linfo.active_low
> > +
> > +                    print(
> > +                        "\tline {:>3}: {:>18} {:>12} {:>8} {:>10}".format(
> > +                            offset,
> > +                            "unnamed" if name is None else name,
> > +                            "unused" if consumer is None else consumer,
> > +                            "input"
> > +                            if direction == gpiod.Line.Direction.INPUT
> > +                            else "output",
> > +                            "active-low" if active_low else "active-high",
> > +                        )
> > +                    )
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..b0f4b88
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpiomon tool in Python."""
> > +
> > +import gpiod
> > +import sys
> > +
> > +Edge = gpiod.Line.Edge
> > +
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
> > +        raise TypeError("usage: gpiomon.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...")
> > +
> > +    path = sys.argv[1]
> > +    offsets = []
> > +    for off in sys.argv[2:]:
> > +        offsets.append(int(off))
> > +
> > +    buf = gpiod.EdgeEventBuffer()
> > +
> > +    with gpiod.request_lines(
> > +        path,
> > +        gpiod.RequestConfig(offsets=offsets, consumer="gpiomon.py"),
> > +        gpiod.LineConfig(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH),
> > +    ) as request:
> > +        while True:
> > +            request.read_edge_event(buf)
> > +            for event in buf:
> > +                print(event)
> 
> Can you hide the buffer here to simplify the common case?
> How about having the request manage the buffer, and add a generator
> method that returns the next event, say edge_events()?
> 
> For the uncommon case, add kwargs to allow the user to provide the buffer,
> or to specify the buffer size.  If neither provided then the request
> constructs a default sized buffer.
> 
> Then the code becomes:
> 
>     with gpiod.request_lines(
>         path,
>         offsets=offsets,
>         consumer="gpiomon.py",
>         edge_detection=Edge.BOTH,
>     ) as request:
>         for event in request.edge_events():
>             print(event)
> 
> > diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..3a8f8cc
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@xxxxxxxxx>
> > +
> > +"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpioset tool in Python."""
> > +
> > +import gpiod
> > +import sys
> > +
> > +Value = gpiod.Line.Value
> > +
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
> > +        raise TypeError("usage: gpioset.py <gpiochip> <offset1>=<value1> ...")
> > +
> > +    path = sys.argv[1]
> > +    values = dict()
> > +    for arg in sys.argv[2:]:
> > +        arg = arg.split("=")
> > +        key = int(arg[0])
> > +        val = int(arg[1])
> > +
> > +        if val == 1:
> > +            values[key] = Value.ACTIVE
> > +        elif val == 0:
> > +            values[key] = Value.INACTIVE
> > +        else:
> > +            raise ValueError("{} is an invalid value for GPIO lines".format(val))
> > +
> > +    with gpiod.request_lines(
> > +        path,
> > +        gpiod.RequestConfig(offsets=values.keys(), consumer="gpioset.py"),
> > +        gpiod.LineConfig(direction=gpiod.Line.Direction.OUTPUT, output_values=values),
> > +    ) as request:
> > +        input()
> > -- 
> > 2.34.1
> > 
> 
> The focus of my comments above is to simplify the API for the most common
> case, and to make it a little more Pythonic rather than mirroring the C
> API, in both cases by hiding implementation details that the casual user
> doesn't need to know about.
> 

Further to this, and recalling our discussions on tool changes, it would
be great if the Python API supported identification of line by name, not
just (chip,offset).

e.g.
    with gpiod.request_lines(
        lines=("GPIO17", "GPIO18"),
        edge_detection=Edge.BOTH,
    ) as request:
        for event in request.edge_events():
            print(event)

with the returned event extended to contain the line name if the line
was identified by name in request_lines().

The lines kwarg replaces offsets, and could contain names (strings) or
offsets (integers), or a combination.  If any offsets are present then
the chip path kwarg must also be provided.  If the chip isn't provided,
request_lines() would find the corresponding chip based on the line name.

Cheers,
Kent.
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