Hi Bartosz, On Tue, Jul 9, 2019 at 4:59 PM Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > pon., 8 lip 2019 o 12:24 Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> napisał(a): > > On Mon, Jul 8, 2019 at 11:45 AM Bartosz Golaszewski > > <bgolaszewski@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > pt., 5 lip 2019 o 18:05 Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx> napisał(a): > > > > GPIO controllers are exported to userspace using /dev/gpiochip* > > > > character devices. Access control to these devices is provided by > > > > standard UNIX file system permissions, on an all-or-nothing basis: > > > > either a GPIO controller is accessible for a user, or it is not. > > > > Currently no mechanism exists to control access to individual GPIOs. > > > > > > > > Hence add a virtual GPIO driver to aggregate existing GPIOs (up to 32), > > > > and expose them as a new gpiochip. This is useful for implementing > > > > access control, and assigning a set of GPIOs to a specific user. > > > > Furthermore, it would simplify and harden exporting GPIOs to a virtual > > > > machine, as the VM can just grab the full virtual GPIO controller, and > > > > no longer needs to care about which GPIOs to grab and which not, > > > > reducing the attack surface. > > > > > > > > Virtual GPIO controllers are instantiated by writing to the "new_device" > > > > attribute file in sysfs: > > > > > > > > $ echo "<gpiochipA> <gpioA1> [<gpioA2> ...]" > > > > "[, <gpiochipB> <gpioB1> [<gpioB2> ...]] ...]" > > > > > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-virt-agg/new_device > > > > > > > > Likewise, virtual GPIO controllers can be destroyed after use: > > > > > > > > $ echo gpio-virt-agg.<N> \ > > > > > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-virt-agg/delete_device > Am I doing it right? I'm trying to create a device and am only getting this: > > # echo gpiochip2 23 > new_device > [ 707.507039] gpio-virt-agg gpio-virt-agg.0: Cannot find gpiochip gpiochip2 > > gpiochip2 *does* exist in the system. Please try the name of the platform device instead. I.e. for my koelsch (R-Car M2-W), it needs "e6052000.gpio" instead of "gpiochip2". Probably the driver should match on both. > I see. I'll try to review it more thoroughly once I get to play with > it. So far I'm stuck on creating the virtual chip. Thanks, good luck! Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds