Re: [PATCH v1 3/7] gpio: 74x164: Annotate buffer with __counted_by()

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On 03/02/25 22:47, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
Add the __counted_by() compiler attribute to the flexible array member
volumes to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.

Use struct_size() instead of manually calculating the number of bytes to
allocate the private structure with a buffer.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks!
--
Gustavo

---
  drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c | 10 +++++-----
  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c
index 70c662bbca7b..7844f8a58834 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct gen_74x164_chip {
  	 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
  	 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
  	 */
-	u8			buffer[];
+	u8			buffer[] __counted_by(registers);
  };
static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  {
+	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
  	struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
  	u32 nregs;
  	int ret;
@@ -116,10 +117,12 @@ static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
- chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(chip, buffer, nregs), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!chip)
  		return -ENOMEM;
+ chip->registers = nregs;
+
  	chip->gpiod_oe = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "enable",
  						 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
  	if (IS_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe))
@@ -133,10 +136,7 @@ static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  	chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
  	chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
  	chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
-
-	chip->registers = nregs;
  	chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
-
  	chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
  	chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
  	chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;





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