Hi Billy, thanks for your patch! On Wed, Aug 21, 2024 at 9:07 AM Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > In the 7th generation of the SoC from Aspeed, the control logic of the > GPIO controller has been updated to support per-pin control. Each pin now > has its own 32-bit register, allowing for individual control of the pin’s > value, direction, interrupt type, and other settings. > > Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> (...) > +static inline u32 field_get(u32 _mask, u32 _val) > +{ > + return (((_val) & (_mask)) >> (ffs(_mask) - 1)); > +} > + > +static inline u32 field_prep(u32 _mask, u32 _val) > +{ > + return (((_val) << (ffs(_mask) - 1)) & (_mask)); > +} Can't you use FIELD_GET and FIELD_PREP from <linux/bitfield.h> instead? > +static inline void ast_write_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask, u32 val) > +{ > + iowrite32((ioread32(addr) & ~(mask)) | field_prep(mask, val), addr); > +} > + > +static inline void ast_clr_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask) > +{ > + iowrite32((ioread32(addr) & ~(mask)), addr); > +} This as a whole looks a bit like a reimplementation of regmap-mmio, can you look into using that instead? Yours, Linus Walleij