Re: [PATCH 03/14] clocksource: Add ARM System timer driver

[Andreas Färber <afaerber@xxxxxxx>]

Am 12.02.2015 um 18:45 schrieb Maxime Coquelin:
> This patch adds clocksource support for ARMv7-M's System timer,
> also known as SysTick.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/arm/system_timer.txt       | 15 +++++
>  drivers/clocksource/Kconfig                        |  7 ++
>  drivers/clocksource/Makefile                       |  1 +
>  drivers/clocksource/arm_system_timer.c             | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 97 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/system_timer.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clocksource/arm_system_timer.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/system_timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/system_timer.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..35268b7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/system_timer.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +* ARM System Timer
> +
> +ARMv7-M includes a system timer, known as SysTick. Current driver only
> +implements the clocksource feature.
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible : Should be "arm,armv7m-systick"
> +- reg	     : The address range of the timer
> +- clocks     : The input clock of the timer
> +
> +systick: system-timer {
> +	compatible = "arm,armv7m-systick";
> +	reg = <0xe000e010 0x10>;
> +	clocks = <&clk_systick>;
> +};

Binding documentation is supposed to go into its own patch:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/tree/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt

> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> index fc01ec2..f9fe4ac 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> @@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ config CLKSRC_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER_SCHED_CLOCK
>  	help
>  	 Use ARM global timer clock source as sched_clock
>  
> +config ARM_SYSTEM_TIMER
> +	bool
> +	select CLKSRC_OF if OF
> +	select CLKSRC_MMIO
> +	help
> +	  This options enables support for the ARM system timer unit
> +
>  config ATMEL_PIT
>  	select CLKSRC_OF if OF
>  	def_bool SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Makefile b/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
> index 94d90b2..194400b 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_TIMER)		+= mtk_timer.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER)		+= arm_arch_timer.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER)		+= arm_global_timer.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SYSTEM_TIMER)		+= arm_system_timer.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLKSRC_METAG_GENERIC)	+= metag_generic.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST)	+= dummy_timer.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KEYSTONE)		+= timer-keystone.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_system_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_system_timer.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..69e6ef9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_system_timer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
> + * Author:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@xxxxxxxxx>
> + * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/clocksource.h>
> +#include <linux/clockchips.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +
> +#define SYST_CSR	0x00
> +#define SYST_RVR	0x04
> +#define SYST_CVR	0x08
> +#define SYST_CALIB	0x0c
> +
> +#define SYST_CSR_ENABLE BIT(0)
> +
> +#define SYSTICK_LOAD_RELOAD_MASK 0x00FFFFFF
> +
> +static void __init system_timer_of_register(struct device_node *np)
> +{
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	unsigned long rate;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	base = of_iomap(np, 0);
> +	if (!base) {
> +		pr_warn("system-timer: invalid base address\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +		pr_warn("system-timer: clk not found\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +		goto out_unmap;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_clk_put;
> +
> +	rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
> +
> +	writel_relaxed(SYSTICK_LOAD_RELOAD_MASK, base + SYST_RVR);
> +	writel_relaxed(SYST_CSR_ENABLE, base + SYST_CSR);
> +
> +	ret = clocksource_mmio_init(base + SYST_CVR, "arm_system_timer", rate,
> +			200, 24, clocksource_mmio_readl_down);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("failed to init clocksource (%d)\n", ret);
> +		goto out_clk_disable;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_info("ARM System timer initialized as clocksource\n");
> +
> +	return;
> +
> +out_clk_disable:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
> +out_clk_put:
> +	clk_put(clk);
> +out_unmap:
> +	iounmap(base);
> +	WARN(ret, "ARM System timer register failed (%d)\n", ret);
> +}
> +
> +CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(arm_systick, "arm,armv7m-systick",
> +			system_timer_of_register);

I've used a SysTick based implementation on my stm32 branch myself, but
looking at efm32 I got the impression that it would be better to use one
of the 32-bit TIM2/TIM5 as clocksource and the other as clockevents?

Still this implementation will be handy to have, also for other targets.

Regards,
Andreas

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