From: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
We'll need to verify that there's neither a hashed nor in-lookup
dentry with desired parent/name before adding to in-lookup set.
One possible solution would be to hold the parent's ->d_lock through
both checks, but while the in-lookup set is relatively small at any
time, dcache is not. And holding the parent's ->d_lock through
something like __d_lookup_rcu() would suck too badly.
So we leave the parent's ->d_lock alone, which means that we watch
out for the following scenario:
* we verify that there's no hashed match
* existing in-lookup match gets hashed by another process
* we verify that there's no in-lookup matches and decide
that everything's fine.
Solution: per-directory kinda-sorta seqlock, bumped around the times
we hash something that used to be in-lookup or move (and hash)
something in place of in-lookup. Then the above would turn into
* read the counter
* do dcache lookup
* if no matches found, check for in-lookup matches
* if there had been none of those either, check if the
counter has changed; repeat if it has.
The "kinda-sorta" part is due to the fact that we don't have much spare
space in inode. There is a spare word (shared with i_bdev/i_cdev/i_pipe),
so the counter part is not a problem, but spinlock is a different story.
We could use the parent's ->d_lock, and it would be less painful in
terms of contention, for __d_add() it would be rather inconvenient to
grab; we could do that (using lock_parent()), but...
Fortunately, we can get serialization on the counter itself, and it
might be a good idea in general; we can use cmpxchg() in a loop to
get from even to odd and smp_store_release() from odd to even.
This commit adds the counter and updating logics; the readers will be
added in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/dcache.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
fs/inode.c | 1 +
include/linux/fs.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 5cea3cb..3959f18 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -2361,6 +2361,22 @@ void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
+static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct inode *dir)
+{
+
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned n = dir->i_dir_seq;
+ if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n)
+ return n;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void end_dir_add(struct inode *dir, unsigned n)
+{
+ smp_store_release(&dir->i_dir_seq, n + 2);
+}
+
void __d_not_in_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
{
dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
@@ -2371,9 +2387,14 @@ void __d_not_in_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
static inline void __d_add(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
+ struct inode *dir = NULL;
+ unsigned n;
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP))
+ if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP)) {
+ dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+ n = start_dir_add(dir);
__d_not_in_lookup(dentry);
+ }
if (inode) {
unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);
hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
@@ -2383,6 +2404,8 @@ static inline void __d_add(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
__fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry);
}
_d_rehash(dentry);
+ if (dir)
+ end_dir_add(dir, n);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (inode)
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
@@ -2612,6 +2635,8 @@ static void dentry_unlock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
bool exchange)
{
+ struct inode *dir = NULL;
+ unsigned n;
if (!dentry->d_inode)
printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
@@ -2619,8 +2644,11 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
- if (unlikely(target->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP))
+ if (unlikely(target->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP)) {
+ dir = target->d_parent->d_inode;
+ n = start_dir_add(dir);
__d_not_in_lookup(target);
+ }
write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
@@ -2670,6 +2698,8 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
+ if (dir)
+ end_dir_add(dir, n);
dentry_unlock_for_move(dentry, target);
}
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 4202aac..4b884f7 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
inode->i_bdev = NULL;
inode->i_cdev = NULL;
inode->i_link = NULL;
+ inode->i_dir_seq = 0;
inode->i_rdev = 0;
inode->dirtied_when = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 1b5fcae..0a32045 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ struct inode {
struct block_device *i_bdev;
struct cdev *i_cdev;
char *i_link;
+ unsigned i_dir_seq;
};
__u32 i_generation;
--
2.8.0.rc3
--
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