Hi Anna,
On 6 November 2015 at 22:18, Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> copy_file_range() is a new system call for copying ranges of data
> completely in the kernel. This gives filesystems an opportunity to
> implement some kind of "copy acceleration", such as reflinks or
> server-side-copy (in the case of NFS).
I see that there was a V9 patch series, but this page that came
with the V8 series is the most recent that I can find. Is it up to
date, technically, with what has been merged into 4.5rc?
Thanks,
Michael
> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> ---
> v8:
> - Document that files can not be open with O_APPEND.
> ---
> man2/copy_file_range.2 | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> man2/splice.2 | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 202 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 man2/copy_file_range.2
>
> diff --git a/man2/copy_file_range.2 b/man2/copy_file_range.2
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d9f76d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/man2/copy_file_range.2
> @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
> +.\"This manpage is Copyright (C) 2015 Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@xxxxxxxxxx>
> +.\"
> +.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
> +.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
> +.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
> +.\" preserved on all copies.
> +.\"
> +.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
> +.\" this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
> +.\" the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
> +.\" a permission notice identical to this one.
> +.\"
> +.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
> +.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume
> +.\" no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting
> +.\" from the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may
> +.\" not have taken the same level of care in the production of this
> +.\" manual, which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
> +.\" professionally.
> +.\"
> +.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
> +.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
> +.\" %%%LICENSE_END
> +.\"
> +.TH COPY 2 2015-11-06 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
> +.SH NAME
> +copy_file_range \- Copy a range of data from one file to another
> +.SH SYNOPSIS
> +.nf
> +.B #include <sys/syscall.h>
> +.B #include <unistd.h>
> +
> +.BI "ssize_t copy_file_range(int " fd_in ", loff_t *" off_in ", int " fd_out ",
> +.BI " loff_t *" off_out ", size_t " len \
> +", unsigned int " flags );
> +.fi
> +.SH DESCRIPTION
> +The
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +system call performs an in-kernel copy between two file descriptors
> +without the additional cost of transferring data from the kernel to userspace
> +and then back into the kernel.
> +It copies up to
> +.I len
> +bytes of data from file descriptor
> +.I fd_in
> +to file descriptor
> +.IR fd_out ,
> +overwriting any data that exists within the requested range of the target file.
> +
> +The following semantics apply for
> +.IR off_in ,
> +and similar statements apply to
> +.IR off_out :
> +.IP * 3
> +If
> +.I off_in
> +is NULL, then bytes are read from
> +.I fd_in
> +starting from the current file offset, and the offset is
> +adjusted by the number of bytes copied.
> +.IP *
> +If
> +.I off_in
> +is not NULL, then
> +.I off_in
> +must point to a buffer that specifies the starting
> +offset where bytes from
> +.I fd_in
> +will be read. The current file offset of
> +.I fd_in
> +is not changed, but
> +.I off_in
> +is adjusted appropriately.
> +.PP
> +
> +The
> +.I flags
> +argument must be set to 0.
> +.SH RETURN VALUE
> +Upon successful completion,
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +will return the number of bytes copied between files.
> +This could be less than the length originally requested.
> +
> +On error,
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +returns \-1 and
> +.I errno
> +is set to indicate the error.
> +.SH ERRORS
> +.TP
> +.B EBADF
> +One or more file descriptors are not valid; or
> +.I fd_in
> +is not open for reading; or
> +.I fd_out
> +is not open for writing; or
> +.I fd_out
> +is open for appending.
> +.TP
> +.B EINVAL
> +Requested range extends beyond the end of the source file; or the
> +.I flags
> +argument is not 0.
> +.TP
> +.B EIO
> +A low level I/O error occurred while copying.
> +.TP
> +.B ENOMEM
> +Out of memory.
> +.TP
> +.B ENOSPC
> +There is not enough space on the target filesystem to complete the copy.
> +.TP
> +.B EXDEV
> +.IR file_in " and " file_out
> +are not on the same mounted filesystem.
> +.SH VERSIONS
> +The
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +system call first appeared in Linux 4.4.
> +.SH CONFORMING TO
> +The
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +system call is a nonstandard Linux extension.
> +.SH NOTES
> +If
> +.I file_in
> +is a sparse file, then
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +may expand any holes existing in the requested range.
> +Users may benefit from calling
> +.BR copy_file_range ()
> +in a loop, and using
> +.BR lseek (2)
> +to find the locations of data segments.
> +.SH EXAMPLE
> +.nf
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/syscall.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +loff_t copy_file_range(int fd_in, loff_t *off_in, int fd_out,
> + loff_t *off_out, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
> +{
> + return syscall(__NR_copy_file_range, fd_in, off_in, fd_out,
> + off_out, len, flags);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> + int fd_in, fd_out;
> + struct stat stat;
> + loff_t len, ret;
> + char buf[2];
> +
> + if (argc != 3) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <source> <destination>\\n", argv[0]);
> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> + }
> +
> + fd_in = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
> + if (fd_in == \-1) {
> + perror("open (argv[1])");
> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> + }
> +
> + if (fstat(fd_in, &stat) == \-1) {
> + perror("fstat");
> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> + }
> + len = stat.st_size;
> +
> + fd_out = open(argv[2], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644);
> + if (fd_out == \-1) {
> + perror("open (argv[2])");
> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> + }
> +
> + do {
> + ret = copy_file_range(fd_in, NULL, fd_out, NULL, len, 0);
> + if (ret == \-1) {
> + perror("copy_file_range");
> + exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> + }
> +
> + len \-= ret;
> + } while (len > 0);
> +
> + close(fd_in);
> + close(fd_out);
> + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> +}
> +.fi
> +.SH SEE ALSO
> +.BR splice (2)
> diff --git a/man2/splice.2 b/man2/splice.2
> index b9b4f42..5c162e0 100644
> --- a/man2/splice.2
> +++ b/man2/splice.2
> @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ only pointers are copied, not the pages of the buffer.
> See
> .BR tee (2).
> .SH SEE ALSO
> +.BR copy_file_range (2),
> .BR sendfile (2),
> .BR tee (2),
> .BR vmsplice (2)
> --
> 2.6.2
>
--
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/
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