On 9 December 2015 at 06:34, Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
> an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
> the system.
>
> new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
> symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
> instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Hi, starting with with this change, I get this oops when installing
packages into a rootfs in NFS:
[ 144.455632] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 00000000
[ 144.463726] pgd = ee760000
[ 144.466441] [00000000] *pgd=7b83f831
[ 144.470036] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM
[ 144.474732] Modules linked in:
[ 144.477798] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted
4.4.0-rc4-00006-g21fc61c73c39-dirty #3521
[ 144.486307] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
[ 144.491004] task: ee078000 ti: ee062000 task.ti: ee062000
[ 144.496399] PC is at strlen+0x0/0x2c
[ 144.499972] LR is at readlink_copy+0x24/0x94
[ 144.504236] pc : [<c049019c>] lr : [<c031ae40>] psr: 00000013
[ 144.504236] sp : ee063f38 ip : 00000000 fp : ec8a66b0
[ 144.515694] r10: 001acf88 r9 : 00000063 r8 : ee063f74
[ 144.520909] r7 : 001acef8 r6 : 001acf88 r5 : 00000000 r4 : 00000063
[ 144.527424] r3 : c0ee8e94 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000063 r0 : 00000000
[ 144.533939] Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
[ 144.541060] Control: 10c5387d Table: 2e76006a DAC: 00000051
[ 144.546794] Process systemd (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xee062220)
[ 144.552614] Stack: (0xee063f38 to 0xee064000)
[ 144.556962] 3f20:
001acf88 ec8a66b0
[ 144.565126] 3f40: 00000063 001acef8 ee063f74 c031aedc 001acf88
eff69f20 ffffffea 00004000
[ 144.573290] 3f60: ffffff9c c0315e94 00000000 00000000 00000025
00000000 ee5f89d0 ec8367f8
[ 144.581453] 3f80: 56978623 001acf88 00000064 00000063 0000014c
c0210d44 ee062000 00000000
[ 144.589616] 3fa0: 001acef8 c0210b80 001acf88 00000064 ffffff9c
001acef8 001acf88 00000063
[ 144.597780] 3fc0: 001acf88 00000064 00000063 0000014c be8930b8
001bcc94 0018695b 001acef8
[ 144.605943] 3fe0: 0000014c be893094 b6f3bf7b b6ec98e6 20000030
ffffff9c ffffffff ffeffffe
[ 144.614109] [<c049019c>] (strlen) from [<c031ae40>] (readlink_copy+0x24/0x94)
[ 144.621234] [<c031ae40>] (readlink_copy) from [<c031aedc>]
(generic_readlink+0x2c/0x78)
[ 144.629224] [<c031aedc>] (generic_readlink) from [<c0315e94>]
(SyS_readlinkat+0x98/0xe0)
[ 144.637301] [<c0315e94>] (SyS_readlinkat) from [<c0210b80>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
[ 144.645290] Code: e7d23003 e3130020 1afffffb e12fff1e (e5d02000)
[ 144.651388] ---[ end trace 299126b4c29ad1e5 ]---
[ 144.658936] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
exitcode=0x0000000b
[ 144.658936]
[ 144.668056] CPU1: stopping
[ 144.670759] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G D
4.4.0-rc4-00006-g21fc61c73c39-dirty #3521
[ 144.680651] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
[ 144.685355] [<c02191a0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0214898>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 144.693085] [<c0214898>] (show_stack) from [<c0489ac4>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0x94)
[ 144.700295] [<c0489ac4>] (dump_stack) from [<c0217950>]
(handle_IPI+0x188/0x1a8)
[ 144.707678] [<c0217950>] (handle_IPI) from [<c020a740>]
(gic_handle_irq+0x90/0x94)
[ 144.715233] [<c020a740>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c02153d4>]
(__irq_svc+0x54/0x70)
[ 144.722698] Exception stack(0xee0a7f80 to 0xee0a7fc8)
[ 144.727739] 7f80: 00000001 00000000 00000000 c0223ae0 ee0a6000
c0ef04a4 00000000 00000000
[ 144.735900] 7fa0: ee0a7fd8 c0ef0504 c09f7624 c0ef050c 2e0ca000
ee0a7fd0 c0211668 c021166c
[ 144.744060] 7fc0: 60070013 ffffffff
[ 144.747543] [<c02153d4>] (__irq_svc) from [<c021166c>]
(arch_cpu_idle+0x38/0x3c)
[ 144.754926] [<c021166c>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c028158c>]
(cpu_startup_entry+0x1ec/0x248)
[ 144.763175] [<c028158c>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<0020ab4c>] (0x20ab4c)
[ 144.769948] CPU0: stopping
[ 144.772650] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G D
4.4.0-rc4-00006-g21fc61c73c39-dirty #3521
[ 144.782543] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
[ 144.787241] [<c02191a0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0214898>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 144.794970] [<c0214898>] (show_stack) from [<c0489ac4>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0x94)
[ 144.802179] [<c0489ac4>] (dump_stack) from [<c0217950>]
(handle_IPI+0x188/0x1a8)
[ 144.809560] [<c0217950>] (handle_IPI) from [<c020a740>]
(gic_handle_irq+0x90/0x94)
[ 144.817114] [<c020a740>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c02153d4>]
(__irq_svc+0x54/0x70)
[ 144.824579] Exception stack(0xc0eeff48 to 0xc0eeff90)
[ 144.829620] ff40: 00000001 00000000 00000000
c0223ae0 c0eee000 c0ef04a4
[ 144.837782] ff60: 00000000 00000000 c0eeffa0 c0ef0504 c09f7624
c0ef050c 60000013 c0eeff98
[ 144.845942] ff80: c0211668 c021166c 60000013 ffffffff
[ 144.850983] [<c02153d4>] (__irq_svc) from [<c021166c>]
(arch_cpu_idle+0x38/0x3c)
[ 144.858365] [<c021166c>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c028158c>]
(cpu_startup_entry+0x1ec/0x248)
[ 144.866614] [<c028158c>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0de6c88>]
(start_kernel+0x3a8/0x3b4)
[ 144.874775] CPU3: stopping
[ 144.877477] CPU: 3 PID: 8117 Comm: apt-get Tainted: G D
4.4.0-rc4-00006-g21fc61c73c39-dirty #3521
[ 144.887455] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
[ 144.892154] [<c02191a0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0214898>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 144.899885] [<c0214898>] (show_stack) from [<c0489ac4>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0x94)
[ 144.907094] [<c0489ac4>] (dump_stack) from [<c0217950>]
(handle_IPI+0x188/0x1a8)
[ 144.914475] [<c0217950>] (handle_IPI) from [<c020a740>]
(gic_handle_irq+0x90/0x94)
[ 144.922028] [<c020a740>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c02153d4>]
(__irq_svc+0x54/0x70)
[ 144.929494] Exception stack(0xed57da88 to 0xed57dad0)
[ 144.934535] da80: c1020dc4 a0000013 c1020dc4
000079a8 00000000 ee273dd0
[ 144.942696] daa0: f0bbd000 ee5d2300 00000000 00000000 0000000c
00000000 00000000 ed57dad8
[ 144.950856] dac0: c059f2ec c09ef788 60000013 ffffffff
[ 144.955899] [<c02153d4>] (__irq_svc) from [<c09ef788>]
(_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1c/0x20)
[ 144.964496] [<c09ef788>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore) from
[<c059f2ec>] (uart_chars_in_buffer+0x2c/0x34)
[ 144.974046] [<c059f2ec>] (uart_chars_in_buffer) from [<c0588520>]
(n_tty_poll+0x180/0x19c)
[ 144.982294] [<c0588520>] (n_tty_poll) from [<c0585418>] (tty_poll+0x6c/0x80)
[ 144.989329] [<c0585418>] (tty_poll) from [<c0322f08>] (do_select+0x2dc/0x618)
[ 144.996451] [<c0322f08>] (do_select) from [<c0323378>]
(core_sys_select+0x134/0x3f4)
[ 145.004179] [<c0323378>] (core_sys_select) from [<c0323940>]
(SyS_pselect6+0x1d8/0x31c)
[ 145.012168] [<c0323940>] (SyS_pselect6) from [<c0210b80>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
[ 145.019985] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill
init! exitcode=0x0000000b
Without it, the symlink is read correctly and there's no oops.
Regards,
Tomeu
> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/filesystems/porting | 5 +++++
> fs/affs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/affs/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/affs/symlink.c | 4 +---
> fs/afs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/befs/linuxvfs.c | 5 ++---
> fs/btrfs/inode.c | 2 ++
> fs/coda/cnode.c | 2 ++
> fs/coda/symlink.c | 4 +---
> fs/cramfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/efs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/efs/symlink.c | 4 +---
> fs/exofs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/exofs/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/ext2/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/ext2/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/ext4/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/ext4/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/ext4/symlink.c | 10 +++-------
> fs/f2fs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/f2fs/namei.c | 5 ++---
> fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c | 1 +
> fs/hfsplus/inode.c | 2 ++
> fs/hpfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/hpfs/namei.c | 5 ++---
> fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/inode.c | 6 ++++++
> fs/isofs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/isofs/rock.c | 4 +---
> fs/jfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/jfs/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/logfs/dir.c | 1 +
> fs/logfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/minix/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/namei.c | 9 +++------
> fs/ncpfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/nfs/inode.c | 5 +++--
> fs/nfs/symlink.c | 2 +-
> fs/nilfs2/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/nilfs2/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/ocfs2/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/ocfs2/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/qnx4/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/qnx6/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/ramfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/reiserfs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/reiserfs/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/romfs/super.c | 1 +
> fs/squashfs/inode.c | 2 ++
> fs/sysv/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/udf/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/udf/namei.c | 1 +
> fs/udf/symlink.c | 4 +---
> fs/ufs/inode.c | 1 +
> fs/ufs/namei.c | 1 +
> include/linux/fs.h | 1 +
> mm/shmem.c | 9 +++------
> 57 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
> index f24d1b8..3eb7c35 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
> @@ -504,3 +504,8 @@ in your dentry operations instead.
> [mandatory]
> __fd_install() & fd_install() can now sleep. Callers should not
> hold a spinlock or other resources that do not allow a schedule.
> +--
> +[mandatory]
> + any symlink that might use page_follow_link_light/page_put_link() must
> + have inode_nohighmem(inode) called before anything might start playing with
> + its pagecache.
> diff --git a/fs/affs/inode.c b/fs/affs/inode.c
> index 1734950..0fdb0f5 100644
> --- a/fs/affs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/affs/inode.c
> @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ struct inode *affs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> break;
> case ST_SOFTLINK:
> inode->i_mode |= S_IFLNK;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_op = &affs_symlink_inode_operations;
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &affs_symlink_aops;
> break;
> diff --git a/fs/affs/namei.c b/fs/affs/namei.c
> index 181e05b..00d3002 100644
> --- a/fs/affs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/affs/namei.c
> @@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ affs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
> return -ENOSPC;
>
> inode->i_op = &affs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &affs_symlink_aops;
> inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
> mode_to_prot(inode);
> diff --git a/fs/affs/symlink.c b/fs/affs/symlink.c
> index ea5b69a..e3f9dc3 100644
> --- a/fs/affs/symlink.c
> +++ b/fs/affs/symlink.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static int affs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> {
> struct buffer_head *bh;
> struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
> - char *link = kmap(page);
> + char *link = page_address(page);
> struct slink_front *lf;
> int i, j;
> char c;
> @@ -57,12 +57,10 @@ static int affs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> link[i] = '\0';
> affs_brelse(bh);
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
> fail:
> SetPageError(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return -EIO;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/afs/inode.c b/fs/afs/inode.c
> index e06f5a2..86cc726 100644
> --- a/fs/afs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/afs/inode.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static int afs_inode_map_status(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key)
> case AFS_FTYPE_SYMLINK:
> inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | vnode->status.mode;
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> break;
> default:
> printk("kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type\n");
> diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
> index 1c8b0dc..25250fa 100644
> --- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
> +++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
> @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_symlink_aops;
> } else {
> inode->i_link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
> @@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *unused, struct page *page)
> struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
> befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
> befs_off_t len = data->size;
> - char *link = kmap(page);
> + char *link = page_address(page);
>
> if (len == 0 || len > PAGE_SIZE) {
> befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
> @@ -483,12 +484,10 @@ static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *unused, struct page *page)
> }
> link[len - 1] = '\0';
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
> fail:
> SetPageError(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return -EIO;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index a70c579..70f98bf 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -3774,6 +3774,7 @@ cache_acl:
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
> break;
> default:
> @@ -9705,6 +9706,7 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> btrfs_free_path(path);
>
> inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
> inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
> btrfs_i_size_write(inode, name_len);
> diff --git a/fs/coda/cnode.c b/fs/coda/cnode.c
> index 7740b1c..dd6a79e 100644
> --- a/fs/coda/cnode.c
> +++ b/fs/coda/cnode.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>
> #include <linux/coda.h>
> #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> #include "coda_linux.h"
>
> static inline int coda_fideq(struct CodaFid *fid1, struct CodaFid *fid2)
> @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ static void coda_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct coda_vattr *attr)
> inode->i_fop = &coda_dir_operations;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &coda_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &coda_symlink_aops;
> inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
> } else
> diff --git a/fs/coda/symlink.c b/fs/coda/symlink.c
> index ab94ef6..03736e2 100644
> --- a/fs/coda/symlink.c
> +++ b/fs/coda/symlink.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static int coda_symlink_filler(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> int error;
> struct coda_inode_info *cii;
> unsigned int len = PAGE_SIZE;
> - char *p = kmap(page);
> + char *p = page_address(page);
>
> cii = ITOC(inode);
>
> @@ -34,13 +34,11 @@ static int coda_symlink_filler(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> if (error)
> goto fail;
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
>
> fail:
> SetPageError(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return error;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> index 355c522..b862bc2 100644
> --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
> break;
> default:
> diff --git a/fs/efs/inode.c b/fs/efs/inode.c
> index 079d203..cdf0872 100644
> --- a/fs/efs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/efs/inode.c
> @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ struct inode *efs_iget(struct super_block *super, unsigned long ino)
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &efs_symlink_aops;
> break;
> case S_IFCHR:
> diff --git a/fs/efs/symlink.c b/fs/efs/symlink.c
> index 75117d0..4870cc8 100644
> --- a/fs/efs/symlink.c
> +++ b/fs/efs/symlink.c
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
>
> static int efs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> {
> - char *link = kmap(page);
> + char *link = page_address(page);
> struct buffer_head * bh;
> struct inode * inode = page->mapping->host;
> efs_block_t size = inode->i_size;
> @@ -39,12 +39,10 @@ static int efs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> }
> link[size] = '\0';
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
> fail:
> SetPageError(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return err;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/exofs/inode.c b/fs/exofs/inode.c
> index 73c64da..d8e9c181 100644
> --- a/fs/exofs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/exofs/inode.c
> @@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@ struct inode *exofs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> inode->i_link = (char *)oi->i_data;
> } else {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exofs_aops;
> }
> } else {
> diff --git a/fs/exofs/namei.c b/fs/exofs/namei.c
> index 994e078..c20d77d 100644
> --- a/fs/exofs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/exofs/namei.c
> @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ static int exofs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> if (l > sizeof(oi->i_data)) {
> /* slow symlink */
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exofs_aops;
> memset(oi->i_data, 0, sizeof(oi->i_data));
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
> index 0aa9bf6..338eefd 100644
> --- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
> @@ -1420,6 +1420,7 @@ struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);
> } else {
> inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
> else
> diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
> index 3267a80d..7a2be8f 100644
> --- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
> @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
> if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
> /* slow symlink */
> inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
> else
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index ea433a7..b3bd912 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -4283,6 +4283,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
> ext4_set_aops(inode);
> }
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> } else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
> S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
> index a969ab3..f27e0c2 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
> @@ -3132,6 +3132,7 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
> if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
> if (!encryption_required)
> inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> ext4_set_aops(inode);
> /*
> * We cannot call page_symlink() with transaction started
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/symlink.c b/fs/ext4/symlink.c
> index abe2401..0e6dc44 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/symlink.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/symlink.c
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static const char *ext4_encrypted_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cook
> cpage = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, NULL);
> if (IS_ERR(cpage))
> return ERR_CAST(cpage);
> - caddr = kmap(cpage);
> + caddr = page_address(cpage);
> caddr[size] = 0;
> }
>
> @@ -75,16 +75,12 @@ static const char *ext4_encrypted_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cook
> /* Null-terminate the name */
> if (res <= plen)
> paddr[res] = '\0';
> - if (cpage) {
> - kunmap(cpage);
> + if (cpage)
> page_cache_release(cpage);
> - }
> return *cookie = paddr;
> errout:
> - if (cpage) {
> - kunmap(cpage);
> + if (cpage)
> page_cache_release(cpage);
> - }
> kfree(paddr);
> return ERR_PTR(res);
> }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> index 97e20de..5528801 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ make_now:
> inode->i_op = &f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
> else
> inode->i_op = &f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
> } else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
> S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> index 2c32110..484df68 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> @@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ static int f2fs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> inode->i_op = &f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
> else
> inode->i_op = &f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
>
> f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
> @@ -942,7 +943,7 @@ static const char *f2fs_encrypted_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cook
> cpage = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, NULL);
> if (IS_ERR(cpage))
> return ERR_CAST(cpage);
> - caddr = kmap(cpage);
> + caddr = page_address(cpage);
> caddr[size] = 0;
>
> /* Symlink is encrypted */
> @@ -982,13 +983,11 @@ static const char *f2fs_encrypted_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cook
> /* Null-terminate the name */
> paddr[res] = '\0';
>
> - kunmap(cpage);
> page_cache_release(cpage);
> return *cookie = paddr;
> errout:
> kfree(cstr.name);
> f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(&pstr);
> - kunmap(cpage);
> page_cache_release(cpage);
> return ERR_PTR(res);
> }
> diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c
> index ef73ed6..3e2ccad 100644
> --- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c
> @@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ vxfs_iget(struct super_block *sbp, ino_t ino)
> } else if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_mode)) {
> if (!VXFS_ISIMMED(vip)) {
> ip->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(ip);
> ip->i_mapping->a_ops = &vxfs_aops;
> } else {
> ip->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
> diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
> index 6dd107d..19b33f8 100644
> --- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
> @@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ struct inode *hfsplus_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> sbi->file_count++;
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
> hip->clump_blocks = 1;
> } else
> @@ -526,6 +527,7 @@ int hfsplus_cat_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
> } else {
> init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
> diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
> index 933c737..1f3c6d7 100644
> --- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
> @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
> kfree(ea);
> i->i_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
> i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(i);
> i->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_symlink_aops;
> set_nlink(i, 1);
> i->i_size = ea_size;
> diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
> index ae4d5a1..506765a 100644
> --- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
> @@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
> result->i_blocks = 1;
> set_nlink(result, 1);
> result->i_size = strlen(symlink);
> + inode_nohighmem(result);
> result->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_symlink_aops;
>
> @@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ out:
>
> static int hpfs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> {
> - char *link = kmap(page);
> + char *link = page_address(page);
> struct inode *i = page->mapping->host;
> struct fnode *fnode;
> struct buffer_head *bh;
> @@ -516,14 +517,12 @@ static int hpfs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> goto fail;
> hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
>
> fail:
> hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
> SetPageError(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return err;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> index de4bdfa..d8f51ee 100644
> --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> break;
> }
> lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode);
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index 1be5f90..5bb85a0 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -2028,3 +2028,9 @@ void inode_set_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags,
> new_flags) != old_flags));
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_flags);
> +
> +void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode)
> +{
> + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_USER);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_nohighmem);
> diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c
> index d67a16f..61abdc4 100644
> --- a/fs/isofs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c
> @@ -1417,6 +1417,7 @@ static int isofs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, int relocated)
> inode->i_fop = &isofs_dir_operations;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &isofs_symlink_aops;
> } else
> /* XXX - parse_rock_ridge_inode() had already set i_rdev. */
> diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.c b/fs/isofs/rock.c
> index 735d752..5384ceb 100644
> --- a/fs/isofs/rock.c
> +++ b/fs/isofs/rock.c
> @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static int rock_ridge_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
> struct iso_inode_info *ei = ISOFS_I(inode);
> struct isofs_sb_info *sbi = ISOFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
> - char *link = kmap(page);
> + char *link = page_address(page);
> unsigned long bufsize = ISOFS_BUFFER_SIZE(inode);
> struct buffer_head *bh;
> char *rpnt = link;
> @@ -774,7 +774,6 @@ repeat:
> brelse(bh);
> *rpnt = '\0';
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
>
> @@ -791,7 +790,6 @@ fail:
> brelse(bh);
> error:
> SetPageError(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return -EIO;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/jfs/inode.c b/fs/jfs/inode.c
> index 41aa3ca..9d9bae6 100644
> --- a/fs/jfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/jfs/inode.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct inode *jfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> if (inode->i_size >= IDATASIZE) {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_aops;
> } else {
> inode->i_op = &jfs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
> diff --git a/fs/jfs/namei.c b/fs/jfs/namei.c
> index 9d7551f..701f893 100644
> --- a/fs/jfs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/jfs/namei.c
> @@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ static int jfs_symlink(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry,
> jfs_info("jfs_symlink: allocate extent ip:0x%p", ip);
>
> ip->i_op = &jfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(ip);
> ip->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_aops;
>
> /*
> diff --git a/fs/logfs/dir.c b/fs/logfs/dir.c
> index 99944a4..542468e 100644
> --- a/fs/logfs/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/logfs/dir.c
> @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ static int logfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> return PTR_ERR(inode);
>
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
>
> return __logfs_create(dir, dentry, inode, target, destlen);
> diff --git a/fs/logfs/inode.c b/fs/logfs/inode.c
> index 06baa92..0fce46d 100644
> --- a/fs/logfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/logfs/inode.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ static void logfs_inode_setops(struct inode *inode)
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
> break;
> case S_IFSOCK: /* fall through */
> diff --git a/fs/minix/inode.c b/fs/minix/inode.c
> index 086cd0a..67a23bf 100644
> --- a/fs/minix/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/minix/inode.c
> @@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ void minix_set_inode(struct inode *inode, dev_t rdev)
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &minix_aops;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &minix_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &minix_aops;
> } else
> init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
> diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
> index 4bae5cb..2808958 100644
> --- a/fs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/namei.c
> @@ -4527,7 +4527,8 @@ static const char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, void **cookie)
> if (IS_ERR(page))
> return (char*)page;
> *cookie = page;
> - kaddr = kmap(page);
> + BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> + kaddr = page_address(page);
> nd_terminate_link(kaddr, dentry->d_inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> return kaddr;
> }
> @@ -4541,7 +4542,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light);
> void page_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
> {
> struct page *page = cookie;
> - kunmap(page);
> page_cache_release(page);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link);
> @@ -4565,7 +4565,6 @@ int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs)
> struct page *page;
> void *fsdata;
> int err;
> - char *kaddr;
> unsigned int flags = AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
> if (nofs)
> flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
> @@ -4576,9 +4575,7 @@ retry:
> if (err)
> goto fail;
>
> - kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
> - memcpy(kaddr, symname, len-1);
> - kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> + memcpy(page_address(page), symname, len-1);
>
> err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1,
> page, fsdata);
> diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/inode.c b/fs/ncpfs/inode.c
> index 9605a2f..bb856f7 100644
> --- a/fs/ncpfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ncpfs/inode.c
> @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ ncp_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct ncp_entry_info *info)
> #if defined(CONFIG_NCPFS_EXTRAS) || defined(CONFIG_NCPFS_NFS_NS)
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &ncp_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &ncp_symlink_aops;
> #endif
> } else {
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
> index 31b0a52..ae9aa0b 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
> @@ -408,9 +408,10 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, st
> inode->i_fop = NULL;
> inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
> }
> - } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
> + } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> - else
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> + } else
> init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
>
> memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/symlink.c b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
> index b6de433..abd93bf 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/symlink.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
> @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static const char *nfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
> if (IS_ERR(page))
> return ERR_CAST(page);
> *cookie = page;
> - return kmap(page);
> + return page_address(page);
> }
>
> /*
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
> index ac2f649..10b2252 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
> @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ static int __nilfs_read_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &nilfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops;
> } else {
> inode->i_op = &nilfs_special_inode_operations;
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
> index c9a1a49..90b3ba9 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
> @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ static int nilfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>
> /* slow symlink */
> inode->i_op = &nilfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_aops;
> err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
> if (err)
> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
> index 8f87e05..97a563b 100644
> --- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
> @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ void ocfs2_populate_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *fe,
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &ocfs2_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> i_size_write(inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
> break;
> default:
> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
> index a03f6f4..2efe8af 100644
> --- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
> @@ -1960,6 +1960,7 @@ static int ocfs2_symlink(struct inode *dir,
> inode->i_rdev = 0;
> newsize = l - 1;
> inode->i_op = &ocfs2_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> if (l > ocfs2_fast_symlink_chars(sb)) {
> u32 offset = 0;
>
> diff --git a/fs/qnx4/inode.c b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
> index c4bcb77..f37b3de 100644
> --- a/fs/qnx4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
> @@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ struct inode *qnx4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> inode->i_fop = &qnx4_dir_operations;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
> qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
> } else {
> diff --git a/fs/qnx6/inode.c b/fs/qnx6/inode.c
> index 32d2e1a..9728b54 100644
> --- a/fs/qnx6/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/qnx6/inode.c
> @@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ struct inode *qnx6_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino)
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops;
> } else
> init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0);
> diff --git a/fs/ramfs/inode.c b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
> index 889d558..38981b0 100644
> --- a/fs/ramfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> break;
> case S_IFLNK:
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> break;
> }
> }
> diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
> index 3d8e7e6..ae9e5b3 100644
> --- a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
> @@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ static void init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct treepath *path)
> inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_dir_operations;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;
> } else {
> inode->i_blocks = 0;
> diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/namei.c b/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
> index 47f9698..4fc2326 100644
> --- a/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
> @@ -1170,6 +1170,7 @@ static int reiserfs_symlink(struct inode *parent_dir,
> reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(parent_dir);
>
> inode->i_op = &reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;
>
> retval = reiserfs_add_entry(&th, parent_dir, dentry->d_name.name,
> diff --git a/fs/romfs/super.c b/fs/romfs/super.c
> index 268733c..bb894e7 100644
> --- a/fs/romfs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/romfs/super.c
> @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
> break;
> case ROMFH_SYM:
> i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(i);
> i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
> mode |= S_IRWXUGO;
> break;
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/inode.c b/fs/squashfs/inode.c
> index a1ce5ce..0927b1e 100644
> --- a/fs/squashfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/inode.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/vfs.h>
> #include <linux/xattr.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
>
> #include "squashfs_fs.h"
> #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
> @@ -291,6 +292,7 @@ int squashfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, long long ino)
> set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink));
> inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->symlink_size);
> inode->i_op = &squashfs_symlink_inode_ops;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_symlink_aops;
> inode->i_mode |= S_IFLNK;
> squashfs_i(inode)->start = block;
> diff --git a/fs/sysv/inode.c b/fs/sysv/inode.c
> index 02fa1dc..ef8bcdb 100644
> --- a/fs/sysv/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/sysv/inode.c
> @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ void sysv_set_inode(struct inode *inode, dev_t rdev)
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysv_aops;
> } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> inode->i_op = &sysv_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysv_aops;
> } else
> init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
> diff --git a/fs/udf/inode.c b/fs/udf/inode.c
> index 8675c2b..0557463 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/udf/inode.c
> @@ -1541,6 +1541,7 @@ reread:
> case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
> break;
> case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:
> diff --git a/fs/udf/namei.c b/fs/udf/namei.c
> index d0e6de1..42eafb9 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/udf/namei.c
> @@ -922,6 +922,7 @@ static int udf_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>
> inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
>
> if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
> struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
> diff --git a/fs/udf/symlink.c b/fs/udf/symlink.c
> index 862535b..8d61977 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/symlink.c
> +++ b/fs/udf/symlink.c
> @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static int udf_symlink_filler(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
> unsigned char *symlink;
> int err;
> - unsigned char *p = kmap(page);
> + unsigned char *p = page_address(page);
> struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
> uint32_t pos;
>
> @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ static int udf_symlink_filler(struct file *file, struct page *page)
>
> up_read(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return 0;
>
> @@ -149,7 +148,6 @@ out_unlock_inode:
> up_read(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
> SetPageError(page);
> out_unmap:
> - kunmap(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> return err;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/ufs/inode.c b/fs/ufs/inode.c
> index 737160a..d897e16 100644
> --- a/fs/ufs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ufs/inode.c
> @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ static void ufs_set_inode_ops(struct inode *inode)
> } else {
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> }
> } else
> init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
> diff --git a/fs/ufs/namei.c b/fs/ufs/namei.c
> index 24b0cbd..acf4a3b 100644
> --- a/fs/ufs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/ufs/namei.c
> @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static int ufs_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
> if (l > UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_maxsymlinklen) {
> /* slow symlink */
> inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
> err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
> if (err)
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index 3aa5142..dfeda44 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -3025,5 +3025,6 @@ static inline bool dir_relax(struct inode *inode)
> }
>
> extern bool path_noexec(const struct path *path);
> +extern void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode);
>
> #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index 9187eee..64bf5ac 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -2444,7 +2444,6 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
> int len;
> struct inode *inode;
> struct page *page;
> - char *kaddr;
> struct shmem_inode_info *info;
>
> len = strlen(symname) + 1;
> @@ -2483,9 +2482,8 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
> }
> inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
> inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
> - kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
> - memcpy(kaddr, symname, len);
> - kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> + inode_nohighmem(inode);
> + memcpy(page_address(page), symname, len);
> SetPageUptodate(page);
> set_page_dirty(page);
> unlock_page(page);
> @@ -2506,13 +2504,12 @@ static const char *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
> return ERR_PTR(error);
> unlock_page(page);
> *cookie = page;
> - return kmap(page);
> + return page_address(page);
> }
>
> static void shmem_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *cookie)
> {
> struct page *page = cookie;
> - kunmap(page);
> mark_page_accessed(page);
> page_cache_release(page);
> }
> --
> 2.1.4
>
> --
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