It would be unfortunate if the kmap infrastructure escaped its current
32-bit/HIGHMEM bonds and leaked into 64-bit code. Instead, if the user
has enabled CONFIG_PMEM_IO we direct the kmap_atomic_pfn_t()
implementation to scan a list of pre-mapped persistent memory address
ranges inserted by the pmem driver.
The __pfn_t to resource lookup is indeed inefficient walking of a linked list,
but there are two mitigating factors:
1/ The number of persistent memory ranges is bounded by the number of
DIMMs which is on the order of 10s of DIMMs, not hundreds.
2/ The lookup yields the entire range, if it becomes inefficient to do a
kmap_atomic_pfn_t() a PAGE_SIZE at a time the caller can take
advantage of the fact that the lookup can be amortized for all kmap
operations it needs to perform in a given range.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/Kconfig | 3 +
arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1
arch/x86/kernel/kmap.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/block/pmem.c | 6 +++
include/linux/highmem.h | 23 +++++++++++
6 files changed, 130 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/kmap.c
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index f7f800860c00..69d3a3fa21af 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
config HAVE_DMA_PFN
bool
+config HAVE_KMAP_PFN
+ bool
+
config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
bool
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 1fae5e842423..eddaea839500 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1434,7 +1434,9 @@ config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
Say Y if unsure.
config X86_PMEM_DMA
+ depends on !HIGHMEM
def_bool PMEM_IO
+ select HAVE_KMAP_PFN
select HAVE_DMA_PFN
config HIGHPTE
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 9bcd0b56ca17..44c323342996 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) += paravirt.o paravirt_patch_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)+= paravirt-spinlocks.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK) += pvclock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY) += pmem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PMEM_DMA) += kmap.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCSPKR_PLATFORM) += pcspeaker.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kmap.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d597c475377b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(ranges);
+
+struct kmap {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct device *dev;
+ void *base;
+};
+
+static void teardown_kmap(void *data)
+{
+ struct kmap *kmap = data;
+
+ dev_dbg(kmap->dev, "kmap unregister %pr\n", kmap->res);
+ list_del_rcu(&kmap->list);
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ kfree(kmap);
+}
+
+int devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(struct device *dev, struct resource *res,
+ void *base)
+{
+ struct kmap *kmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*kmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!kmap)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmap->list);
+ kmap->res = res;
+ kmap->base = base;
+ kmap->dev = dev;
+ rc = devm_add_action(dev, teardown_kmap, kmap);
+ if (rc) {
+ kfree(kmap);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ dev_dbg(kmap->dev, "kmap register %pr\n", kmap->res);
+ list_add_rcu(&kmap->list, &ranges);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_kmap_pfn_range);
+
+void *kmap_atomic_pfn_t(__pfn_t pfn)
+{
+ struct page *page = __pfn_t_to_page(pfn);
+ resource_size_t addr;
+ struct kmap *kmap;
+
+ if (page)
+ return kmap_atomic(page);
+ addr = __pfn_t_to_phys(pfn);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(kmap, &ranges, list)
+ if (addr >= kmap->res->start && addr <= kmap->res->end)
+ return kmap->base + addr - kmap->res->start;
+
+ /* only unlock in the error case */
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_pfn_t);
+
+void kunmap_atomic_pfn_t(void *addr)
+{
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /*
+ * If the original __pfn_t had an entry in the memmap then
+ * 'addr' will be outside of vmalloc space i.e. it came from
+ * page_address()
+ */
+ if (!is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
+ kunmap_atomic(addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_pfn_t);
diff --git a/drivers/block/pmem.c b/drivers/block/pmem.c
index 41bb424533e6..2a847651f8de 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pmem.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
#define PMEM_MINORS 16
@@ -147,6 +148,11 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
if (!pmem->virt_addr)
goto out_release_region;
+ err = devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(dev, res, pmem->virt_addr);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_unmap;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
goto out_unmap;
diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
index 9286a46b7d69..85fd52d43a9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
@@ -83,6 +83,29 @@ static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr)
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KMAP_PFN
+extern void *kmap_atomic_pfn_t(__pfn_t pfn);
+extern void kunmap_atomic_pfn_t(void *addr);
+extern int devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(struct device *dev,
+ struct resource *res, void *base);
+#else
+static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn_t(__pfn_t pfn)
+{
+ return kmap_atomic(__pfn_t_to_page(pfn));
+}
+
+static inline void kunmap_atomic_pfn_t(void *addr)
+{
+ __kunmap_atomic(addr);
+}
+
+static inline int devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(struct device *dev,
+ struct resource *res, void *base)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KMAP_PFN */
+
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
--
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