On 09/17, Aaron Tomlin wrote: > > On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 08:22:02PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote: > > On 09/17, Aaron Tomlin wrote: > > > > > > Since do_sync_work() is a deferred function it can block indefinitely by > > > design. At present do_sync_work() is added to the global system_wq. > > > As such a deadlock is theoretically possible between sys_unmount() and > > > sync_filesystems(): > > > > > > * The current work fn on the system_wq (do_sync_work()) is blocked > > > waiting to aquire a sb's s_umount for reading. > > > > > > * The "umount" task is the current owner of the s_umount in > > > question but is waiting for do_sync_work() to continue. > > > Thus we hit a deadlock situation. > > > > > I can't comment the patches in this area, but I am just curious... > > > > Could you explain this deadlock in more details? I simply can't understand > > what "waiting for do_sync_work()" actually means. > > Hopefully this helps: > > "umount" "events/1" > > sys_umount sysrq_handle_sync > deactivate_super(sb) emergency_sync > { schedule_work(work) > ... queue_work(system_wq, work) > down_write(&s->s_umount) do_sync_work(work) > ... sync_filesystems(0) > kill_block_super(s) ... > generic_shutdown_super(sb) down_read(&sb->s_umount) > // sop->put_super(sb) > ext4_put_super(sb) > invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev) > lru_add_drain_all() > for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { > schedule_work_on(cpu, work) > queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work) > ... > } > } > > - Both lru_add_drain and do_sync_work work items are added to > the same global system_wq Aha. Perhaps you hit this bug under the older kernel? "same workqueue" doesn't mean "same worker thread" today, every CPU can run up to ->max_active works. And for system_wq uses max_active = 256. > - The current work fn on the system_wq is do_sync_work and is > blocked waiting to aquire an sb's s_umount for reading OK, > - The umount task is the current owner of the s_umount in > question but is waiting for do_sync_work to continue. > Thus we hit a deadlock situation. I don't this this can happen, another worker threaf from worker_pool can handle this work. Oleg. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html