Well, how about testing with many ones in the bit streams? Thanks, On Thu, Jul 03, 2014 at 06:14:02PM +0800, Gu Zheng wrote: > Hi Jaegeuk, Changman > > Just a simple test, not very sure it can address > our qualm. > > Bitmap size:216(the same as f2fs dentry_bits). > CPU: Intel i5 x86_64. > > Time counting based on tsc(the less the fast). > [Index of 1] find_next_bit_le test_bit_le > 0 20 117 > 1 20 114 > 2 20 113 > 3 20 139 > 4 22 121 > 5 22 118 > 6 22 115 > 8 22 112 > 9 22 106 > 10 22 105 > 11 22 100 > 16 22 98 > 48 22 97 > 80 27 95 > 104 27 92 > 136 32 95 > 160 32 92 > 184 32 90 > 200 27 87 > 208 35 84 > > According to the result, find_next_bit_le is always > better than test_bit_le, though there may be some > noise, but I think the result is clear. > Hope it can help us.:) > ps.The sample is attached too. > > Thanks, > Gu > On 07/02/2014 06:30 PM, Jaegeuk Kim wrote: > > > Thanks Changman for reminding this. :) > > > > If there are a lot of ones in the bit stream, find_next_bit_le would cause some > > overhead to translate the bits. > > > > However, it would be effective to use find_next_bit_le if the bit stream looks > > like 0000000001. > > > > Well, IMO the former case would be a little bit more common. > > > > Gu, > > Can you provide some performance numbers wrt this? > > > > On Tue, Jun 24, 2014 at 06:20:41PM +0800, Gu Zheng wrote: > >> Use find_next_bit_le rather than test_bit_le to improve search speed > >> lightly. > >> > >> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > >> --- > >> fs/f2fs/dir.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- > >> 1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) > >> > >> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c > >> index 3edd561..ba510fb 100644 > >> --- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c > >> +++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c > >> @@ -93,42 +93,41 @@ static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_block(struct page *dentry_page, > >> const char *name, size_t namelen, int *max_slots, > >> f2fs_hash_t namehash, struct page **res_page) > >> { > >> - struct f2fs_dir_entry *de; > >> - unsigned long bit_pos = 0; > >> + unsigned long bit_pos = 0, bit_start = 0; > >> struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = kmap(dentry_page); > >> const void *dentry_bits = &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap; > >> - int max_len = 0; > >> > >> - while (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) { > >> - if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos, dentry_bits)) { > >> - if (bit_pos == 0) > >> - max_len = 1; > >> - else if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos - 1, dentry_bits)) > >> - max_len++; > >> - bit_pos++; > >> - continue; > >> + while (bit_start < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) { > >> + struct f2fs_dir_entry *de; > >> + int max_len = 0; > >> + > >> + bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(dentry_bits, > >> + NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK, bit_start); > >> + > >> + max_len = bit_pos - bit_start; > >> + if (max_len > *max_slots) { > >> + *max_slots = max_len; > >> + max_len = 0; > >> } > >> + > >> + if (bit_pos >= NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) > >> + break; > >> + > >> de = &dentry_blk->dentry[bit_pos]; > >> if (early_match_name(name, namelen, namehash, de)) { > >> if (!memcmp(dentry_blk->filename[bit_pos], > >> name, namelen)) { > >> *res_page = dentry_page; > >> - goto found; > >> + return de; > >> } > >> } > >> - if (max_len > *max_slots) { > >> - *max_slots = max_len; > >> - max_len = 0; > >> - } > >> - bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len)); > >> + > >> + bit_start = bit_pos > >> + + GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len)); > >> } > >> > >> - de = NULL; > >> kunmap(dentry_page); > >> -found: > >> - if (max_len > *max_slots) > >> - *max_slots = max_len; > >> - return de; > >> + return NULL; > >> } > >> > >> static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_level(struct inode *dir, > >> -- > >> 1.7.7 > > > > > #include <linux/module.h> > > __u8 bitmaps[20][27] = { > {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0}, > {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, > 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1} > }; > > uint64_t rdtsc(void) { > uint32_t lo, hi; > __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); > return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; > } > > static void test_bit_search_speed(void) > { > unsigned long flags; > uint64_t tsc_s, tsc_diff; > int i, j, pos; > const void *bit_addr; > > local_irq_save(flags); > preempt_disable(); > > for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { > printk("Test bitmap %d... \n", i); > > bit_addr = &bitmaps[i]; > > tsc_s = rdtsc(); > > for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) > find_next_bit_le(bit_addr, 216, 0); > > tsc_diff = (rdtsc() - tsc_s)/1000; > > printk("find_next_bit_le: %llu \n", tsc_diff); > > pos = 0; > tsc_s = rdtsc(); > > for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) > while (!test_bit_le(pos++, bit_addr)); > > tsc_diff = (rdtsc() - tsc_s)/1000; > > printk("test_bit_le : %llu \n", tsc_diff); > } > > preempt_enable(); > local_irq_restore(flags); > } > > static int __init start_test(void) { > test_bit_search_speed(); > return 0; > } > > static void __exit exit_test(void) { > > } > > module_init(start_test); > module_exit(exit_test); > > MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); > MODULE_AUTHOR("Gu Zheng"); -- Jaegeuk Kim -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html