Re: [fuse-devel] [PATCH 2/4] fuse: writepages: crop secondary requests

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On 10/09/2013 12:20 PM, Maxim Patlasov wrote:
Hi Miklos,

On 10/03/2013 08:22 PM, Maxim Patlasov wrote:
On 10/03/2013 08:09 PM, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 5:50 PM, Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 10/03/2013 07:14 PM, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
On Thu, Oct 03, 2013 at 05:28:30PM +0400, Maxim Patlasov wrote:

1. There is an in-flight primary request with a chain of secondary ones.
2. User calls ftruncate(2) to extend file; fuse_set_nowrite() makes
fi->writectr negative and starts waiting for completion of that
in-flight request
3. Userspace fuse daemon ACKs the request and fuse_writepage_end()
is called; it calls __fuse_flush_writepages(), but the latter does
nothing because fi->writectr < 0
4. fuse_do_setattr() proceeds extending i_size and calling
__fuse_release_nowrite(). But now new (increased) i_size will be
used as 'crop' arg of __fuse_flush_writepages()

stale data can leak to the server.
So, lets do this then: skip fuse_flush_writepages() and call
fuse_send_writepage() directly.  It will ignore the NOWRITE logic, but
that's
okay, this happens rarely and cannot happen more than once in a row.

Does this look good?
Yes, but let's at least add a comment explaining why it's safe. There are
three different cases and what you write above explains only one of them:

1st case (trivial): there are no concurrent activities using
fuse_set/release_nowrite. Then we're on safe side because
fuse_flush_writepages() would call fuse_send_writepage() anyway.
2nd case: someone called fuse_set_nowrite and it is waiting now for
completion of all in-flight requests. Here what you wrote about "happening
rarely and no more than once" is applicable.
3rd case: someone (e.g. fuse_do_setattr()) is in the middle of
fuse_set_nowrite..fuse_release_nowrite section. The fact that
fuse_set_nowrite returned implies that all in-flight requests were completed
along with all its secondary requests (because we increment writectr for a
secondry before decrementing it for the primary -- that's how
fuse_writepage_end is implemeted). Further requests are blocked by negative
writectr. Hence there cannot be any in-flight requests and no invocations of
fuse_writepage_end while we're in fuse_set_nowrite..fuse_release_nowrite
section.

It looks obvious now, but I'm not sure we'll able to recollect it later.
Added your analysis as a comment and all patches pushed to writepages.v2.
Great! So I can proceed with re-basing the rest of
writeback-cache-policy pile to writepages.v2 soon.
More testing (with writeback-cache-policy enabled) revealed another bug
in that implementation. The problem deals with a write(2) extending i_size:

1. There is an in-flight primary request now. It was properly cropped
against i_size which was valid then and is valid now. So there is a page
in the request that will be written to the server partially.
2. write(2) to a distant offset makes a hole and extends i_size.
3. write(2) populates that whole page by new user data.
4. Writeback happens and fuse_writepage_in_flight() attaches a secondary
request to the primary request.
5. fuse_writepage_end() for the primary request calls
fuse_send_writepage() with 'crop' arg equal to "inarg->offset +
inarg->size". But inarg->size was calculated before i_size extension, so
the second request will be cropped as well as primary. The result is
that the tail of secondary request populated by valid actual user data
won't be stored on the server.

The problem will be hidden by adding fuse_wait_on_page_writeback() to
write_begin fuse method, but the implementation will remain unsafe if we
believe a re-dirty may happen spontaneously. Straightforward solution
would be to crop secondary requests at the time of their queuing (using
actual i_size). Then fuse_send_writepage() would crop further only if
i_size shrunk. Please let me know if you come up with a smarter idea.

Sorry for flooding. I've just realized that the problem is actually solved (not "hidden") by adding fuse_wait_on_page_writeback() to write_begin fuse method. No need to rework cropping mechanism again.

Thanks,
Maxim
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