On Thu, 8 Aug 2013 17:24:42 +0200
Miklos Szeredi <miklos@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@xxxxxxx>
>
> We check submounts before doing d_drop() on a non-empty directory dentry in
> NFS (have_submounts()), but we do not exclude a racing mount.
>
> Process A: have_submounts() -> returns false
> Process B: mount() -> success
> Process A: d_drop()
>
> This patch prepares the ground for the fix by doing the following
> operations all under the same rename lock:
>
> have_submounts()
> shrink_dcache_parent()
> d_drop()
>
> This is actually an optimization since have_submounts() and
> shrink_dcache_parent() both traverse the same dentry tree separately.
>
> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@xxxxxxx>
> CC: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/dcache.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/dcache.h | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 158 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
> index 87bdb53..020004d 100644
> --- a/fs/dcache.c
> +++ b/fs/dcache.c
> @@ -1224,6 +1224,163 @@ void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
>
> +static int __check_submounts_and_drop(struct dentry *parent,
> + struct list_head *dispose)
> +{
> + struct dentry *this_parent;
> + struct list_head *next;
> + unsigned seq;
> + int found = 0;
> + int locked = 0;
> +
> + seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
> +again:
> + this_parent = parent;
> + spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
> +repeat:
> + next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
> +resume:
> + while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
> + struct list_head *tmp = next;
> + struct dentry *dentry;
> +
> + dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
> + next = tmp->next;
> +
> + spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
> + if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
> + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> + found = -EBUSY;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * move only zero ref count dentries to the dispose list.
> + *
> + * Those which are presently on the shrink list, being processed
> + * by shrink_dentry_list(), shouldn't be moved. Otherwise the
> + * loop in shrink_dcache_parent() might not make any progress
> + * and loop forever.
> + */
> + if (dentry->d_count) {
> + dentry_lru_del(dentry);
> + } else if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) {
> + dentry_lru_move_list(dentry, dispose);
> + dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST;
> + found++;
> + }
> + /*
> + * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this
> + * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find
> + * the rest.
> + */
> + if (found && need_resched()) {
> + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty.
> + */
> + if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
> + spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
> + spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
> + this_parent = dentry;
> + spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
> + goto repeat;
> + }
> +
> + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> + }
> + /*
> + * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
> + */
> + if (this_parent != parent) {
> + struct dentry *child = this_parent;
> + this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
> + if (!this_parent)
> + goto rename_retry;
> + next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
> + goto resume;
> + }
> + if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
> + spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
> + goto rename_retry;
> + }
> + if (d_mountpoint(this_parent))
> + found = -EBUSY;
> + if (!found)
> + __d_drop(this_parent);
> +out:
> + spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
> +
> + if (locked)
> + write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
> + return found;
> +
> +rename_retry:
> + if (found)
> + return found;
> + if (locked)
> + goto again;
> + locked = 1;
> + write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
> + goto again;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * check_submounts_and_drop - prune dcache, check for submounts and drop
> + *
> + * All done as a single atomic operation relative to has_unlinked_ancestor().
> + * Returns 0 if successfully unhashed @parent. If there were submounts then
> + * return -EBUSY.
> + *
> + * @dentry: dentry to prune and drop
> + */
> +int check_submounts_and_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + /* Negative dentries can be dropped without further checks */
> + if (!dentry->d_inode) {
> + d_drop(dentry);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
> + if (d_unhashed(dentry))
> + goto out_unlock;
> + if (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
> + if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
> + ret = -EBUSY;
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> + __d_drop(dentry);
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> +
> + for (;;) {
> + LIST_HEAD(dispose);
> + ret = __check_submounts_and_drop(dentry, &dispose);
> + if (!list_empty(&dispose))
> + shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
> +
> + if (ret <= 0)
> + break;
> +
> + cond_resched();
> + }
> +
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +
> +out_unlock:
> + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
> + goto out;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_submounts_and_drop);
> +
> /**
> * __d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
> * @sb: filesystem it will belong to
> diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
> index b90337c..41b21ca 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dcache.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
> @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
>
> /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
> extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
> +extern int check_submounts_and_drop(struct dentry *);
>
> /*
> * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
Nice work...
Looks reasonable overall. The only (extremely minor) nit I have is that
it might be nice to replace some of the direct struct list_head
accesses with helper macros.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
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