>>> May 10 17:31:49 sgi01 kernel: XFS (sdb): Mounting Filesystem >>> May 10 17:31:49 sgi01 kernel: XFS (sdb): Ending clean mount >>> May 10 17:33:00 sgi01 kernel: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL >>> pointer dereference at (null) >>> May 10 17:33:00 sgi01 kernel: IP: [<ffffffffa07f5483>] >>> xfs_alloc_ioend_bio+0x33/0x50 [xfs] > > Oh, there is a bio allocation path to return NULL: > > bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, ) => NULL when nr_iovecs> BIO_MAX_PAGES > bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, ...) > bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs) > xfs_alloc_ioend_bio() > > And nvecs/nr_iovecs is obtained by bio_get_nr_vecs(), which does not check for > BIO_MAX_PAGES. Of course, all of that only happens with large IO sizes, > which is exactly what I'm doing. > As xfs_alloc_ioend_bio() is using GFP_NOIO it does not expect bio_alloc > to fail, but as I'm trying to send large IOs I guess that is exactly what happens here. I see that Kent already fixed an overflow issue in commit 5abebfdd02450fa1349daacf242e70b3736581e3. But even with this commit, bio_get_nr_vecs() still only checks for queue_max_segments(). As we have a maximum of 2048 segments, that does not help much here. After cherry-picking 5abebfdd02450fa1349daacf242e70b3736581e3 and applying the patch below, I didn't run into panics / NULL pointer dereferences anymore. bio: bio_get_nr_vecs() must not return more than BIO_MAX_PAGES From: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> The number of bio_get_nr_vecs() is passed down via bio_alloc() to bvec_alloc_bs(), which fails the bio allocation if nr_iovecs > BIO_MAX_PAGES. For the underlying caller this causes an unexpected bio allocation failure. Limiting to queue_max_segments() is not sufficient, as max_segments also might be very large. bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, ) => NULL when nr_iovecs > BIO_MAX_PAGES bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, ...) bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs) xfs_alloc_ioend_bio() Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/bio.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c index e453924..84da885 100644 --- a/fs/bio.c +++ b/fs/bio.c @@ -505,9 +505,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone); int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *bdev) { struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); - return min_t(unsigned, + int nr_pages; + + nr_pages = min_t(unsigned, queue_max_segments(q), queue_max_sectors(q) / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) + 1); + + return min_t(unsigned, nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES); + } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_get_nr_vecs); -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html