[RFC] ->encode_fh() and related breakage

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	a) cleancache is abusing ->encode_fh().  Badly.  In particular,
on-stack(!) struct dentry is a lousy idea.

	b) ceph is _also_ abusing ->encode_fh().  For one thing, it
gets fhandle that depends on object name if you give it a large enough
buffer to put result into.  This is absolutely broken - having cross-directory
renames break opened files is bad enough, but having that happen on rename()
_inside_ a directory...  Besides, the only thing that ought to depend on
max_len passed to ->encode_fh() should be "do I tell the caller to come
back with bigger one?".

	c) cleancache relies on (unguaranteed) property of ->encode_fh() -
if the last argument is 0, most of the instances do not look at anything
other than dentry->d_inode.  Guess what happens with ceph?  Right, we
end up doing spin_lock(&d.d_lock) and dget(d.d_parent).  Even though
struct dentry d is auto, has no initializer and the only thing done to
it is assignment to d.d_inode.  IOW, that spinlock has undefined contents
and in case if you happen to pass that spin_lock(), dget(random_pointer)
will get you an increment of value in memory at random address.  Fun...
Moreover, on FAT we get dereference (read-only, but still it's at least an
oops) of uninitialized pointer - d.d_parent->d_inode is followed.

	d) after a look through ->encode_fh() instances:
* all of them care about dentry->d_inode (d'oh)
* most of them look at anything else only if that inode is a directory and
the last argument is non-zero; in that case dentry->d_lock is grabbed and
(usually) some properties of dentry->d_parent->d_inode are looked at.
* most of them never do anything blocking.  Exceptions:
	* ceph doing dget()/dput() on parent.  For no good reason, since
everything it does with that parent could've been done before dropping
dentry->d_lock (and we don't do anything else that might've blocked)
	* gfs2 - same, but it does igrab() on parent's inode instead.
Again, for no good reason whatsoever.

	e) in case of default encode_fh, cleancache gets one difference from
exportfs_encode_fh() behaviour - it ignores ->i_generation.  Note that for
non-default encode_fh() i_generation is *not* ignored.

	f) in case of _no_ export operations being present, cleancache is
basically praying for inumbers being stable for some unknown reason.  Which
is about as efficient as prayers tend to be...	

	One kinda-sorta solution (besides kicking cleancache out of tree)
would be to modify ->encode_fh() API - instead of dentry + connectable
pass it inode + NULL-or-parent-inode, with ->d_lock held by caller.  And
demand it to be non-blocking, obviously...  It would obviously break
ceph ->encode_fh(), since that sucker apparently wants the name of last
component anyway.  OTOH, that's broken for reasons mentioned above.
OTTH, fhandle encoding is bloody close to user-visible ABI ;-/

	_Absolutely_ untested patch along those lines follows; it definitely
breaks ceph, it does nothing for (e) and (f), it might be broken in all kinds
of dumb ways, etc.  Comments are welcome...

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.c b/fs/btrfs/export.c
index 5f77166..e60dbe1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.c
@@ -13,15 +13,14 @@
 					     parent_root_objectid) / 4)
 #define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT (sizeof(struct btrfs_fid) / 4)
 
-static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
-			   int connectable)
+static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			   struct inode *parent)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *)fh;
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	int len = *max_len;
 	int type;
 
-	if (connectable && (len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE)) {
+	if (parent && (len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE)) {
 		*max_len = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE;
 		return 255;
 	} else if (len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE) {
@@ -36,19 +35,13 @@ static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 	fid->root_objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid;
 	fid->gen = inode->i_generation;
 
-	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct inode *parent;
+	if (parent) {
 		u64 parent_root_id;
 
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
-		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 		fid->parent_objectid = BTRFS_I(parent)->location.objectid;
 		fid->parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
 		parent_root_id = BTRFS_I(parent)->root->objectid;
 
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
 		if (parent_root_id != fid->root_objectid) {
 			fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id;
 			len = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/export.c b/fs/ceph/export.c
index 9fbcdec..bcaca95 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/export.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/export.c
@@ -249,7 +249,9 @@ static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 }
 
 const struct export_operations ceph_export_ops = {
+#ifdef BROKEN
 	.encode_fh = ceph_encode_fh,
+#endif
 	.fh_to_dentry = ceph_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = ceph_fh_to_parent,
 };
diff --git a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
index b05acb7..f8f7029 100644
--- a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
+++ b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
@@ -304,24 +304,23 @@ out:
 
 /**
  * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
- * @dentry:  the dentry to encode
+ * @inode:   the object to encode
  * @fh:      where to store the file handle fragment
  * @max_len: maximum length to store there
- * @connectable: whether to store parent information
+ * @parent:  parent directory inode, if wanted
  *
  * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
  * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
  * can be used to check that it is still valid.  It places them in the
  * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
  */
-static int export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
-		int *max_len, int connectable)
+static int export_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
+		int *max_len, struct inode *parent)
 {
-	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	int len = *max_len;
 	int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
 
-	if (connectable && (len < 4)) {
+	if (parent && (len < 4)) {
 		*max_len = 4;
 		return 255;
 	} else if (len < 2) {
@@ -332,14 +331,9 @@ static int export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
 	len = 2;
 	fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
 	fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
-	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct inode *parent;
-
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	if (parent) {
 		fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
 		fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 		len = 4;
 		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
 	}
@@ -352,11 +346,19 @@ int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid, int *max_len,
 {
 	const struct export_operations *nop = dentry->d_sb->s_export_op;
 	int error;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode, *parent = NULL;
 
+	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+		BUG_ON(!parent);
+	}
 	if (nop->encode_fh)
-		error = nop->encode_fh(dentry, fid->raw, max_len, connectable);
+		error = nop->encode_fh(inode, fid->raw, max_len, parent);
 	else
-		error = export_encode_fh(dentry, fid, max_len, connectable);
+		error = export_encode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent);
+	if (parent)
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 
 	return error;
 }
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index 7873797..0813c70 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -752,10 +752,9 @@ static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 }
 
 static int
-fat_encode_fh(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, int connectable)
+fat_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, struct inode *parent)
 {
 	int len = *lenp;
-	struct inode *inode =  de->d_inode;
 	u32 ipos_h, ipos_m, ipos_l;
 
 	if (len < 5) {
@@ -771,9 +770,9 @@ fat_encode_fh(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, int connectable)
 	fh[1] = inode->i_generation;
 	fh[2] = ipos_h;
 	fh[3] = ipos_m | MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
-	spin_lock(&de->d_lock);
-	fh[4] = ipos_l | MSDOS_I(de->d_parent->d_inode)->i_logstart;
-	spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);
+	fh[4] = ipos_l;
+	if (parent)
+		fh[4] |= MSDOS_I(parent)->i_logstart;
 	return 3;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index 64cf8d0..25ca731 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -627,12 +627,10 @@ static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static int fuse_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
-			   int connectable)
+static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			   struct inode *parent)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	bool encode_parent = connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
-	int len = encode_parent ? 6 : 3;
+	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 	u64 nodeid;
 	u32 generation;
 
@@ -648,14 +646,9 @@ static int fuse_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 	fh[2] = generation;
 
-	if (encode_parent) {
-		struct inode *parent;
-
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	if (parent) {
 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 		generation = parent->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 
 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
@@ -663,7 +656,7 @@ static int fuse_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 	}
 
 	*max_len = len;
-	return encode_parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
+	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 }
 
 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/export.c b/fs/gfs2/export.c
index fe9945f..faa7916 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/export.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/export.c
@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@
 #define GFS2_LARGE_FH_SIZE 8
 #define GFS2_OLD_FH_SIZE 10
 
-static int gfs2_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *p, int *len,
-			  int connectable)
+static int gfs2_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *p, int *len,
+			  struct inode *parent)
 {
 	__be32 *fh = (__force __be32 *)p;
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 
-	if (connectable && (*len < GFS2_LARGE_FH_SIZE)) {
+	if (parent && (*len < GFS2_LARGE_FH_SIZE)) {
 		*len = GFS2_LARGE_FH_SIZE;
 		return 255;
 	} else if (*len < GFS2_SMALL_FH_SIZE) {
@@ -50,14 +49,10 @@ static int gfs2_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *p, int *len,
 	fh[3] = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_no_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
 	*len = GFS2_SMALL_FH_SIZE;
 
-	if (!connectable || inode == sb->s_root->d_inode)
+	if (!parent || inode == sb->s_root->d_inode)
 		return *len;
 
-	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
-	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-	igrab(inode);
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	ip = GFS2_I(parent);
 
 	fh[4] = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_no_formal_ino >> 32);
 	fh[5] = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_no_formal_ino & 0xFFFFFFFF);
@@ -65,8 +60,6 @@ static int gfs2_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *p, int *len,
 	fh[7] = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_no_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
 	*len = GFS2_LARGE_FH_SIZE;
 
-	iput(inode);
-
 	return *len;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/isofs/export.c b/fs/isofs/export.c
index dd4687f..aa4356d 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/export.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/export.c
@@ -107,12 +107,11 @@ static struct dentry *isofs_export_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 }
 
 static int
-isofs_export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry,
+isofs_export_encode_fh(struct inode *inode,
 		       __u32 *fh32,
 		       int *max_len,
-		       int connectable)
+		       struct inode *parent)
 {
-	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct iso_inode_info * ei = ISOFS_I(inode);
 	int len = *max_len;
 	int type = 1;
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ isofs_export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry,
 	 * offset of the inode and the upper 16 bits of fh32[1] to
 	 * hold the offset of the parent.
 	 */
-	if (connectable && (len < 5)) {
+	if (parent && (len < 5)) {
 		*max_len = 5;
 		return 255;
 	} else if (len < 3) {
@@ -136,16 +135,12 @@ isofs_export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry,
 	fh32[0] = ei->i_iget5_block;
  	fh16[2] = (__u16)ei->i_iget5_offset;  /* fh16 [sic] */
 	fh32[2] = inode->i_generation;
-	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct inode *parent;
+	if (parent) {
 		struct iso_inode_info *eparent;
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 		eparent = ISOFS_I(parent);
 		fh32[3] = eparent->i_iget5_block;
 		fh16[3] = (__u16)eparent->i_iget5_offset;  /* fh16 [sic] */
 		fh32[4] = parent->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 		len = 5;
 		type = 2;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
index 1cd3f62..958e1cb 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
@@ -519,31 +519,24 @@ static struct dentry *nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
 	return nilfs_get_dentry(sb, fid->cno, fid->parent_ino, fid->parent_gen);
 }
 
-static int nilfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
-			   int connectable)
+static int nilfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
+			   struct inode *parent)
 {
 	struct nilfs_fid *fid = (struct nilfs_fid *)fh;
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root;
 	int type;
 
 	if (*lenp < NILFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE ||
-	    (connectable && *lenp < NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE))
+	    (parent && *lenp < NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE))
 		return 255;
 
 	fid->cno = root->cno;
 	fid->ino = inode->i_ino;
 	fid->gen = inode->i_generation;
 
-	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct inode *parent;
-
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	if (parent) {
 		fid->parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
 		fid->parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
 		type = FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT;
 		*lenp = NILFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE;
 	} else {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/export.c b/fs/ocfs2/export.c
index 745db42..322216a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/export.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/export.c
@@ -177,21 +177,23 @@ bail:
 	return parent;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh_in, int *max_len,
-			   int connectable)
+static int ocfs2_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh_in, int *max_len,
+			   struct inode *parent)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	int len = *max_len;
 	int type = 1;
 	u64 blkno;
 	u32 generation;
 	__le32 *fh = (__force __le32 *) fh_in;
 
+#ifdef TRACE_HOOKS_ARE_NOT_BRAINDEAD_IN_YOUR_OPINION
+#error "You go ahead and fix that mess, then.  Somehow"
 	trace_ocfs2_encode_fh_begin(dentry, dentry->d_name.len,
 				    dentry->d_name.name,
 				    fh, len, connectable);
+#endif
 
-	if (connectable && (len < 6)) {
+	if (parent && (len < 6)) {
 		*max_len = 6;
 		type = 255;
 		goto bail;
@@ -211,12 +213,7 @@ static int ocfs2_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh_in, int *max_len,
 	fh[1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)(blkno & 0xffffffff));
 	fh[2] = cpu_to_le32(generation);
 
-	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct inode *parent;
-
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
-		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	if (parent) {
 		blkno = OCFS2_I(parent)->ip_blkno;
 		generation = parent->i_generation;
 
@@ -224,8 +221,6 @@ static int ocfs2_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh_in, int *max_len,
 		fh[4] = cpu_to_le32((u32)(blkno & 0xffffffff));
 		fh[5] = cpu_to_le32(generation);
 
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
 		len = 6;
 		type = 2;
 
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
index 9e8cd5a..0095740 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
@@ -1592,13 +1592,12 @@ struct dentry *reiserfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 		(fh_type == 6) ? fid->raw[5] : 0);
 }
 
-int reiserfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 * data, int *lenp,
-		       int need_parent)
+int reiserfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 * data, int *lenp,
+		       struct inode *parent)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	int maxlen = *lenp;
 
-	if (need_parent && (maxlen < 5)) {
+	if (parent && (maxlen < 5)) {
 		*lenp = 5;
 		return 255;
 	} else if (maxlen < 3) {
@@ -1611,19 +1610,16 @@ int reiserfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 * data, int *lenp,
 	data[2] = inode->i_generation;
 	*lenp = 3;
 	/* no room for directory info? return what we've stored so far */
-	if (maxlen < 5 || !need_parent)
+	if (maxlen < 5 || !parent)
 		return 3;
 
-	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
-	data[3] = inode->i_ino;
-	data[4] = le32_to_cpu(INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_dir_id);
+	data[3] = parent->i_ino;
+	data[4] = le32_to_cpu(INODE_PKEY(parent)->k_dir_id);
 	*lenp = 5;
 	if (maxlen >= 6) {
-		data[5] = inode->i_generation;
+		data[5] = parent->i_generation;
 		*lenp = 6;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	return *lenp;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/udf/namei.c b/fs/udf/namei.c
index 08bf46e..6b9b526 100644
--- a/fs/udf/namei.c
+++ b/fs/udf/namei.c
@@ -1273,16 +1273,15 @@ static struct dentry *udf_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 				 fid->udf.parent_partref,
 				 fid->udf.parent_generation);
 }
-static int udf_encode_fh(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
-			 int connectable)
+static int udf_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
+			 struct inode *parent)
 {
 	int len = *lenp;
-	struct inode *inode =  de->d_inode;
 	struct kernel_lb_addr location = UDF_I(inode)->i_location;
 	struct fid *fid = (struct fid *)fh;
 	int type = FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT;
 
-	if (connectable && (len < 5)) {
+	if (parent && (len < 5)) {
 		*lenp = 5;
 		return 255;
 	} else if (len < 3) {
@@ -1295,14 +1294,11 @@ static int udf_encode_fh(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
 	fid->udf.partref = location.partitionReferenceNum;
 	fid->udf.generation = inode->i_generation;
 
-	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		spin_lock(&de->d_lock);
-		inode = de->d_parent->d_inode;
-		location = UDF_I(inode)->i_location;
+	if (parent) {
+		location = UDF_I(parent)->i_location;
 		fid->udf.parent_block = location.logicalBlockNum;
 		fid->udf.parent_partref = location.partitionReferenceNum;
 		fid->udf.parent_generation = inode->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);
 		*lenp = 5;
 		type = FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_export.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_export.c
index 558910f..1a2adfc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_export.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_export.c
@@ -53,19 +53,18 @@ static int xfs_fileid_length(int fileid_type)
 
 STATIC int
 xfs_fs_encode_fh(
-	struct dentry		*dentry,
-	__u32			*fh,
-	int			*max_len,
-	int			connectable)
+	struct inode	*inode,
+	__u32		*fh,
+	int		*max_len,
+	struct inode	*parent)
 {
 	struct fid		*fid = (struct fid *)fh;
 	struct xfs_fid64	*fid64 = (struct xfs_fid64 *)fh;
-	struct inode		*inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	int			fileid_type;
 	int			len;
 
 	/* Directories don't need their parent encoded, they have ".." */
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !connectable)
+	if (!parent)
 		fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
 	else
 		fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
@@ -97,20 +96,16 @@ xfs_fs_encode_fh(
 
 	switch (fileid_type) {
 	case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		fid->i32.parent_ino = XFS_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->i_ino;
-		fid->i32.parent_gen = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		fid->i32.parent_ino = XFS_I(parent)->i_ino;
+		fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
 		/*FALLTHRU*/
 	case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
 		fid->i32.ino = XFS_I(inode)->i_ino;
 		fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
 		break;
 	case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT | XFS_FILEID_TYPE_64FLAG:
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		fid64->parent_ino = XFS_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->i_ino;
-		fid64->parent_gen = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_generation;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		fid64->parent_ino = XFS_I(parent)->i_ino;
+		fid64->parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
 		/*FALLTHRU*/
 	case FILEID_INO32_GEN | XFS_FILEID_TYPE_64FLAG:
 		fid64->ino = XFS_I(inode)->i_ino;
diff --git a/include/linux/exportfs.h b/include/linux/exportfs.h
index 3a4cef5..12291a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/exportfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/exportfs.h
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ struct fid {
  */
 
 struct export_operations {
-	int (*encode_fh)(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
-			int connectable);
+	int (*encode_fh)(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			struct inode *parent);
 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 			int fh_len, int fh_type);
 	struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
diff --git a/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h
index 26be28f..5e31164 100644
--- a/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h
@@ -2043,8 +2043,8 @@ struct dentry *reiserfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 				     int fh_len, int fh_type);
 struct dentry *reiserfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 				     int fh_len, int fh_type);
-int reiserfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 * data, int *lenp,
-		       int connectable);
+int reiserfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 * data, int *lenp,
+		       struct inode *parent);
 
 int reiserfs_truncate_file(struct inode *, int update_timestamps);
 void make_cpu_key(struct cpu_key *cpu_key, struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
diff --git a/mm/cleancache.c b/mm/cleancache.c
index bcaae4c..668c74f 100644
--- a/mm/cleancache.c
+++ b/mm/cleancache.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_shared_fs);
 static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode,
 			      struct cleancache_filekey *key)
 {
-	int (*fhfn)(struct dentry *, __u32 *fh, int *, int);
+	int (*fhfn)(struct inode *, __u32 *fh, int *, struct inode *);
 	int len = 0, maxlen = CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 
@@ -83,9 +83,7 @@ static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode,
 	if (sb->s_export_op != NULL) {
 		fhfn = sb->s_export_op->encode_fh;
 		if  (fhfn) {
-			struct dentry d;
-			d.d_inode = inode;
-			len = (*fhfn)(&d, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, 0);
+			len = (*fhfn)(inode, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, NULL);
 			if (len <= 0 || len == 255)
 				return -1;
 			if (maxlen > CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX)
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 82d13f3..e438e24 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1952,11 +1952,9 @@ static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 	return dentry;
 }
 
-static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
-				int connectable)
+static int shmem_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *len,
+				struct inode *parent)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
 	if (*len < 3) {
 		*len = 3;
 		return 255;
--
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