Re: Why do we pass in a directory and a dentry to lookup() and rename()

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On Sun, 26 Dec 2010 16:45:51 -0500 "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> In the inode operations functions lookup() and rename():
> 
> 	struct dentry * (*lookup)(struct inode *inode,
> 	       	      		  struct dentry *dentry,
> 				  struct nameidata *nd);
> 
> 	int (*rename)(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
> 	    	      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_entry);
> 
> ... is the fact that we pass in the inode superfluous?
> 
> i.e., it looks like in all cases one can obtain the inode by looking at
> dentry->d_parent.  Or am I missing something?
> 

I'd guess that it is "historical reasons".

Some times it isn't safe to de-reference ->d_parent without extra locking
(via dget_parent) so there could be cases where passing an
already-ref-counted pointer might be cleaner, but during lookup and rename
there must be sufficient locking so that ->d_parent cannot change.
So all you could gain by passing the pointer separately is avoiding a single
memory reference.  As d_parent is almost certainly in cache when these are
called, that would not be a big gain.

It might be worth checking that the code doesn't get bigger if you drop the
arg and use ->d_parent instead, but assuming it doesn't (which seems likely),
I would agree that passing the parent inode explicitly is unnecessary.

NeilBrown
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