Change d_hash so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. See similar patch for d_compare for details. For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/filesystems/Locking | 5 +++-- Documentation/filesystems/porting | 7 +++++++ Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt | 8 ++++++-- fs/adfs/dir.c | 3 ++- fs/affs/namei.c | 20 ++++++++++++-------- fs/cifs/dir.c | 5 +++-- fs/cifs/readdir.c | 2 +- fs/dcache.c | 2 +- fs/ecryptfs/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/fat/namei_msdos.c | 3 ++- fs/fat/namei_vfat.c | 8 +++++--- fs/gfs2/dentry.c | 3 ++- fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h | 3 ++- fs/hfs/string.c | 3 ++- fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h | 3 ++- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c | 3 ++- fs/hpfs/dentry.c | 3 ++- fs/isofs/inode.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++---------- fs/jfs/namei.c | 3 ++- fs/namei.c | 5 +++-- fs/ncpfs/dir.c | 10 +++++----- fs/sysv/namei.c | 3 ++- include/linux/dcache.h | 3 ++- 23 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) Index: linux-2.6/fs/adfs/dir.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/adfs/dir.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/adfs/dir.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -201,7 +201,8 @@ const struct file_operations adfs_dir_op }; static int -adfs_hash(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *qstr) +adfs_hash(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { const unsigned int name_len = ADFS_SB(parent->d_sb)->s_namelen; const unsigned char *name; Index: linux-2.6/fs/affs/namei.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/affs/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/affs/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ typedef int (*toupper_t)(int); static int affs_toupper(int ch); -static int affs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); +static int affs_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *, + const struct inode *, struct qstr *); static int affs_compare_dentry(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); static int affs_intl_toupper(int ch); -static int affs_intl_hash_dentry(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); +static int affs_intl_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *, + const struct inode *, struct qstr *); static int affs_intl_compare_dentry(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); @@ -62,13 +64,13 @@ affs_get_toupper(struct super_block *sb) * Note: the dentry argument is the parent dentry. */ static inline int -__affs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr, toupper_t toupper) +__affs_hash_dentry(struct qstr *qstr, toupper_t toupper) { const u8 *name = qstr->name; unsigned long hash; int i; - i = affs_check_name(qstr->name,qstr->len); + i = affs_check_name(qstr->name, qstr->len); if (i) return i; @@ -82,14 +84,16 @@ __affs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry } static int -affs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +affs_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { - return __affs_hash_dentry(dentry, qstr, affs_toupper); + return __affs_hash_dentry(qstr, affs_toupper); } static int -affs_intl_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +affs_intl_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { - return __affs_hash_dentry(dentry, qstr, affs_intl_toupper); + return __affs_hash_dentry(qstr, affs_intl_toupper); } static inline int __affs_compare_dentry(unsigned int len, Index: linux-2.6/fs/cifs/dir.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/cifs/dir.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/cifs/dir.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -700,9 +700,10 @@ const struct dentry_operations cifs_dent /* d_delete: cifs_d_delete, */ /* not needed except for debugging */ }; -static int cifs_ci_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *q) +static int cifs_ci_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *q) { - struct nls_table *codepage = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_inode->i_sb)->local_nls; + struct nls_table *codepage = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->local_nls; unsigned long hash; int i; Index: linux-2.6/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -148,7 +148,8 @@ static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. */ -static int msdos_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +static int msdos_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options; unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME]; Index: linux-2.6/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ static unsigned int vfat_striptail_len(c * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. */ -static int vfat_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +static int vfat_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { qstr->hash = full_name_hash(qstr->name, vfat_striptail_len(qstr)); return 0; @@ -115,9 +116,10 @@ static int vfat_hash(struct dentry *dent * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. */ -static int vfat_hashi(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +static int vfat_hashi(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { - struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_inode->i_sb)->nls_io; + struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io; const unsigned char *name; unsigned int len; unsigned long hash; Index: linux-2.6/fs/gfs2/dentry.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/gfs2/dentry.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/gfs2/dentry.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ static int gfs2_drevalidate(struct dentr return 0; } -static int gfs2_dhash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str) +static int gfs2_dhash(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *str) { str->hash = gfs2_disk_hash(str->name, str->len); return 0; Index: linux-2.6/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -213,7 +213,8 @@ extern int hfs_part_find(struct super_bl /* string.c */ extern const struct dentry_operations hfs_dentry_operations; -extern int hfs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); +extern int hfs_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + struct qstr *); extern int hfs_strcmp(const unsigned char *, unsigned int, const unsigned char *, unsigned int); extern int hfs_compare_dentry(const struct dentry *parent, Index: linux-2.6/fs/hfs/string.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/hfs/string.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/hfs/string.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static unsigned char caseorder[256] = { /* * Hash a string to an integer in a case-independent way */ -int hfs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *this) +int hfs_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *this) { const unsigned char *name = this->name; unsigned int hash, len = this->len; Index: linux-2.6/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ int hfsplus_strcasecmp(const struct hfsp int hfsplus_strcmp(const struct hfsplus_unistr *, const struct hfsplus_unistr *); int hfsplus_uni2asc(struct super_block *, const struct hfsplus_unistr *, char *, int *); int hfsplus_asc2uni(struct super_block *, struct hfsplus_unistr *, const char *, int); -int hfsplus_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str); +int hfsplus_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *str); int hfsplus_compare_dentry(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); Index: linux-2.6/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -320,7 +320,8 @@ int hfsplus_asc2uni(struct super_block * * Composed unicode characters are decomposed and case-folding is performed * if the appropriate bits are (un)set on the superblock. */ -int hfsplus_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str) +int hfsplus_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *str) { struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; const char *astr; Index: linux-2.6/fs/hpfs/dentry.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/hpfs/dentry.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/hpfs/dentry.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ * Note: the dentry argument is the parent dentry. */ -static int hpfs_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +static int hpfs_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { unsigned long hash; int i; Index: linux-2.6/fs/isofs/inode.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/isofs/inode.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/isofs/inode.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ #define BEQUIET -static int isofs_hashi(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *qstr); -static int isofs_hash(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *qstr); +static int isofs_hashi(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr); +static int isofs_hash(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr); static int isofs_dentry_cmpi(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); @@ -36,8 +38,10 @@ static int isofs_dentry_cmp(const struct unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); #ifdef CONFIG_JOLIET -static int isofs_hashi_ms(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *qstr); -static int isofs_hash_ms(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *qstr); +static int isofs_hashi_ms(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr); +static int isofs_hash_ms(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr); static int isofs_dentry_cmpi_ms(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name); @@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ struct iso9660_options{ * Compute the hash for the isofs name corresponding to the dentry. */ static int -isofs_hash_common(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr, int ms) +isofs_hash_common(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr, int ms) { const char *name; int len; @@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ isofs_hash_common(struct dentry *dentry, * Compute the hash for the isofs name corresponding to the dentry. */ static int -isofs_hashi_common(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr, int ms) +isofs_hashi_common(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr, int ms) { const char *name; int len; @@ -244,13 +248,15 @@ static int isofs_dentry_cmp_common( } static int -isofs_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +isofs_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { return isofs_hash_common(dentry, qstr, 0); } static int -isofs_hashi(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +isofs_hashi(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { return isofs_hashi_common(dentry, qstr, 0); } @@ -273,13 +279,15 @@ isofs_dentry_cmpi(const struct dentry *p #ifdef CONFIG_JOLIET static int -isofs_hash_ms(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +isofs_hash_ms(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { return isofs_hash_common(dentry, qstr, 1); } static int -isofs_hashi_ms(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +isofs_hashi_ms(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { return isofs_hashi_common(dentry, qstr, 1); } Index: linux-2.6/fs/jfs/namei.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/jfs/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/jfs/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -1574,7 +1574,8 @@ const struct file_operations jfs_dir_ope .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; -static int jfs_ci_hash(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *this) +static int jfs_ci_hash(const struct dentry *dir, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *this) { unsigned long hash; int i; Index: linux-2.6/fs/ncpfs/dir.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ncpfs/dir.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/ncpfs/dir.c 2010-11-17 01:05:45.000000000 +1100 @@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ const struct inode_operations ncp_dir_in * Dentry operations routines */ static int ncp_lookup_validate(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); -static int ncp_hash_dentry(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); +static int ncp_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + struct qstr *); static int ncp_compare_dentry(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); @@ -130,10 +131,9 @@ static inline int ncp_case_sensitive(con * is case-sensitive. */ static int -ncp_hash_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *this) +ncp_hash_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *this) { - struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - if (!ncp_case_sensitive(inode)) { struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; struct nls_table *t; @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ ncp_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void * qname.hash = full_name_hash(qname.name, qname.len); if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_hash) - if (dentry->d_op->d_hash(dentry, &qname) != 0) + if (dentry->d_op->d_hash(dentry, dentry->d_inode, &qname) != 0) goto end_advance; newdent = d_lookup(dentry, &qname); Index: linux-2.6/fs/sysv/namei.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/sysv/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:50:53.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/sysv/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ static int add_nondir(struct dentry *den return err; } -static int sysv_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) +static int sysv_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode, + struct qstr *qstr) { /* Truncate the name in place, avoids having to define a compare function. */ Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/dcache.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/dcache.h 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/dcache.h 2010-11-17 01:05:48.000000000 +1100 @@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ enum dentry_d_lock_class struct dentry_operations { int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); - int (*d_hash)(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); + int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); Index: linux-2.6/fs/namei.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/namei.c 2010-11-17 00:50:52.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/namei.c 2010-11-17 01:05:46.000000000 +1100 @@ -731,7 +731,8 @@ static int do_lookup(struct nameidata *n * to use its own hash.. */ if (nd->path.dentry->d_op && nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash) { - int err = nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->path.dentry, name); + int err = nd->path.dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->path.dentry, + nd->path.dentry->d_inode, name); if (err < 0) return err; } @@ -1134,7 +1135,7 @@ static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(stru * to use its own hash.. */ if (base->d_op && base->d_op->d_hash) { - err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, name); + err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, inode, name); dentry = ERR_PTR(err); if (err < 0) goto out; Index: linux-2.6/fs/cifs/readdir.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/cifs/readdir.c 2010-11-17 00:50:52.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/cifs/readdir.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ cifs_readdir_lookup(struct dentry *paren cFYI(1, "For %s", name->name); if (parent->d_op && parent->d_op->d_hash) - parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, name); + parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, parent->d_inode, name); else name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len); Index: linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/dcache.c 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c 2010-11-17 01:05:48.000000000 +1100 @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct */ name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len); if (dir->d_op && dir->d_op->d_hash) { - if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name) < 0) + if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, dir->d_inode, name) < 0) goto out; } dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); Index: linux-2.6/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c 2010-11-17 00:50:52.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c 2010-11-17 01:05:47.000000000 +1100 @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(st lower_name.hash = ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.hash; if (lower_dir_dentry->d_op && lower_dir_dentry->d_op->d_hash) { rc = lower_dir_dentry->d_op->d_hash(lower_dir_dentry, - &lower_name); + lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, &lower_name); if (rc < 0) goto out_d_drop; } @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(st lower_name.hash = full_name_hash(lower_name.name, lower_name.len); if (lower_dir_dentry->d_op && lower_dir_dentry->d_op->d_hash) { rc = lower_dir_dentry->d_op->d_hash(lower_dir_dentry, - &lower_name); + lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, &lower_name); if (rc < 0) goto out_d_drop; } Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/filesystems/Locking =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/filesystems/Locking 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/Documentation/filesystems/Locking 2010-11-17 01:05:42.000000000 +1100 @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ be able to use diff(1). --------------------------- dentry_operations -------------------------- prototypes: int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, int); - int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *); + int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ be able to use diff(1). none have BKL dcache_lock rename_lock ->d_lock may block d_revalidate: no no no yes -d_hash no no no yes +d_hash no no no no d_compare: no yes no no d_delete: yes no yes no d_release: no no no yes Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 @@ -841,7 +841,8 @@ the VFS uses a default. As of kernel 2.6 struct dentry_operations { int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); - int (*d_hash)(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); + int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, + struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); @@ -858,7 +859,10 @@ struct dentry_operations { d_hash: called when the VFS adds a dentry to the hash table. The first dentry passed to d_hash is the parent directory that the name is - to be hashed into. + to be hashed into. The inode is the dentry's inode. + + Same locking and synchronisation rules as d_compare regarding + what is safe to dereference etc. d_compare: called to compare a dentry name with a given name. The first dentry is the parent of the dentry to be compared, the second is Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/filesystems/porting =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/filesystems/porting 2010-11-17 00:52:37.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6/Documentation/filesystems/porting 2010-11-17 01:05:42.000000000 +1100 @@ -334,3 +334,10 @@ unreferenced dentries, and is now only c changed. Read updated documentation in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt (and look at examples of other filesystems) for guidance. +--- +[mandatory] + + .d_hash() calling convention and locking rules are significantly +changed. Read updated documentation in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt (and +look at examples of other filesystems) for guidance. + -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html