Valdis.Kletnieks@xxxxxx wrote: > That's why you need an actual model, not ad-hoc rules. Start with "This program > has data we don't want leaked, by ptrace or any other means". Work from there. /usr/sbin/sshd deals data (e.g. the content of /etc/shadow) which we don't want leaked, by ptrace or any other means. Please execute below commands on a system protected by SELinux, provided that permissions to execute below commands are given. # killall -KILL sshd # /usr/sbin/sshd -o 'Banner /etc/shadow' # ssh localhost The person who manages SELinux's policy believes that /etc/shadow is not leaked by the root user (e.g. "cat /etc/shadow" piped to "mail" command). But the root user can be different from the person who manages SELinux's policy (it can be a non-root user executing above commands using "sudo" command). > But scribbling on /etc/passwd by using any of the 4,394 different known attacks > against Linux except the 1 that Yama protects against isn't considered a > problem. Leaking the content of /etc/shadow by using "banner" option isn't considered a problem, is it? What SELinux developers think "security" is not always same as what Linux users and non SELinux developers think. An app is dealing credit card information which we don't want leaked, by ptrace or any other means. But that app needs to send mail in order to report results. Who can prove that SELinux prevents that app from leaking credit card information while keeping that app working? Nobody can. SELinux is good at dealing read/write/execute permission and is a good solution for isolating information. But SELinux is not a perfect solution for controlling how the information is used (in other words, for what purpose the information is used). I can't believe in "information flow control" or BLP model because information itself cannot be labeled. Expecting LSM modules to guarantee "Data dealt by this program is never leaked, by ptrace or any other means" sounds an illusion for me. TOMOYO is less good at dealing read/write/execute permission but is better at dealing parameters (e.g. filename, command line arguments, environment variables, DAC mode) that affect how the information is used. Although, TOMOYO does not make any guarantee like BLP model, TOMOYO is addressing problems which SELinux is not addressing. > It will likely not be accepted as an in-tree LSM, especially given that currently > it's rather difficult to stack two LSM's - which means that if a site wants to > run Yama, it becomes unable to take advantage of all the *other* security > features of SELinux or something similar. In other words - if you want to be > an LSM, you need to be full-featured enough to cover all the bases, not just > a few cherry-picked ones. If a site wants to run TOMOYO, it becomes unable to take advantage of SELinux. No LSM module is full-featured enough to cover all the bases. TOMOYO was accepted as an in-tree LSM nonetheless TOMOYO is covering only a few cherry-picked ones. I don't have a plan to make TOMOYO cover all the bases by reinventing what SELinux/Smack already does. Rather, I want to stack/chain LSM modules so that TOMOYO can be used with SELinux/Smack/AppArmor/Yama. I'm not happy to keep Yama out-of-tree because of "Yama covers only a few cherry-picked ones" and "LSM is not stackable/chainable". I believe LSM should become stackable/chainable. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html