Create and tear down union mount structures on mount. Check
requirements for union mounts.
Thanks to Felix Fietkau <nbd@xxxxxxxxxxx> for a bug fix.
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/namespace.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
fs/union.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/union.h | 4 ++
3 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 5e4b27b..e19a432 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/union.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include "pnode.h"
@@ -157,6 +158,9 @@ struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
#else
mnt->mnt_writers = 0;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNION_MOUNT
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_unions);
+#endif
}
return mnt;
@@ -492,6 +496,7 @@ static void __touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
static void detach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *old_path)
{
+ detach_mnt_union(mnt);
old_path->dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
old_path->mnt = mnt->mnt_parent;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
@@ -515,6 +520,7 @@ static void attach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *path)
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
hash(path->mnt, path->dentry));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &path->mnt->mnt_mounts);
+ attach_mnt_union(mnt, path->mnt);
}
/*
@@ -537,6 +543,7 @@ static void commit_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
hash(parent, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
+ attach_mnt_union(mnt, parent);
touch_mnt_namespace(n);
}
@@ -1025,6 +1032,7 @@ void release_mounts(struct list_head *head)
struct dentry *dentry;
struct vfsmount *m;
spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ detach_mnt_union(mnt);
dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
m = mnt->mnt_parent;
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
@@ -1139,6 +1147,12 @@ static int do_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list))
umount_tree(mnt, 1, &umount_list);
retval = 0;
+ /*
+ * If this was a union mount, we are no longer a
+ * read-only user on the underlying mount.
+ */
+ if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_UNION)
+ dec_hard_readonly_users(mnt->mnt_parent);
}
spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
if (retval)
@@ -1490,6 +1504,17 @@ static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int flag)
return -EINVAL;
down_write(&namespace_sem);
+
+ /*
+ * Mounts of file systems with read-only users can't deal with
+ * mount/umount propagation events - it's the moral equivalent
+ * of rm -rf dir/ or the like.
+ */
+ if (sb_is_hard_readonly(mnt->mnt_sb)) {
+ err = -EROFS;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
if (type == MS_SHARED) {
err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse);
if (err)
@@ -1507,6 +1532,77 @@ static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int flag)
}
/*
+ * Mount-time check of upper and lower layer file systems to see if we
+ * can union mount one on the other.
+ *
+ * Note on union mounts and mount event propagation: The lower
+ * layer(s) of a union mount must not have any changes to its
+ * namespace. Therefore, it must not be part of any mount event
+ * propagation group - i.e., shared or slave. MNT_SHARED and
+ * MNT_SLAVE are not set at mount, but in do_change_type(), which
+ * prevents setting these flags on file systems with read-only users,
+ * which includes the lower layer(s) of a union mount.
+ */
+
+static int
+check_union_mnt(struct path *mntpnt, struct vfsmount *topmost_mnt, int mnt_flags)
+{
+ struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = mntpnt->mnt;
+
+ if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_UNION))
+ return 0;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_UNION_MOUNT
+ return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * We can't deal with namespace changes in the lower layers of
+ * a union, so the lower layer must be read-only. Note that
+ * we could possibly convert a read-write unioned mount into a
+ * read-only mount here, which would give us a way to union
+ * more than one layer with separate mount commands. But
+ * first we have to solve the locking order problems with more
+ * than two layers of union.
+ */
+ if (!(lower_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * WRITEME: For simplicity, the lower layer can't have
+ * submounts. If there's a good reason, we could recursively
+ * check the whole subtree for read-only-ness, etc. and it
+ * would probably work fine.
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&lower_mnt->mnt_mounts))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * Only permit unioning of file systems at their root
+ * directories. This allows us to mark entire mounts as
+ * unioned. Otherwise we must slowly and expensively work our
+ * way up a path looking for a unioned directory before we
+ * know if a path is from a unioned lower layer.
+ */
+
+ if (!IS_ROOT(mntpnt->dentry))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Topmost layer must be writable to support our readdir()
+ * solution of copying up all lower level entries to the
+ * topmost layer.
+ */
+ if (mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)
+ return -EROFS;
+
+ /* Topmost file system must support whiteouts and fallthrus. */
+ if (!(topmost_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_WHITEOUT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
* do loopback mount.
*/
static int do_loopback(struct path *path, char *old_name,
@@ -1527,6 +1623,9 @@ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, char *old_name,
err = -EINVAL;
if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_path.mnt))
goto out;
+ /* Mount part of a union mount elsewhere? The mind boggles. */
+ if (IS_MNT_UNION(old_path.mnt))
+ goto out;
if (!check_mnt(path->mnt) || !check_mnt(old_path.mnt))
goto out;
@@ -1548,7 +1647,6 @@ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, char *old_name,
spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
release_mounts(&umount_list);
}
-
out:
up_write(&namespace_sem);
path_put(&old_path);
@@ -1589,6 +1687,17 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int mnt_flags,
if (!check_mnt(path->mnt))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (mnt_flags & MNT_UNION)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_UNION) &&
+ !(mnt_flags & MNT_UNION))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_UNION) &&
+ (mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1641,6 +1750,9 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct path *path, char *old_name)
while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry) &&
follow_down(path))
;
+ /* Get the lowest layer of a union mount to move the whole stack */
+ while (union_down_one(&old_path.mnt, &old_path.dentry))
+ ;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!check_mnt(path->mnt) || !check_mnt(old_path.mnt))
goto out;
@@ -1753,10 +1865,18 @@ int do_add_mount(struct vfsmount *newmnt, struct path *path,
if (S_ISLNK(newmnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
goto unlock;
+ err = check_union_mnt(path, newmnt, mnt_flags);
+ if (err)
+ goto unlock;
+
newmnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
if ((err = graft_tree(newmnt, path)))
goto unlock;
+ /* Union mounts require the lower layer to always be read-only */
+ if (mnt_flags & MNT_UNION)
+ inc_hard_readonly_users(newmnt->mnt_parent);
+
if (fslist) /* add to the specified expiration list */
list_add_tail(&newmnt->mnt_expire, fslist);
@@ -2267,6 +2387,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root,
if (d_unlinked(old.dentry))
goto out2;
error = -EBUSY;
+ /*
+ * We want the bottom-most layer of a union mount here - if we
+ * move that around, all the layers on top move with it.
+ */
+ while (union_down_one(&new.mnt, &new.dentry))
+ ;
+ while (union_down_one(&root.mnt, &root.dentry))
+ ;
if (new.mnt == root.mnt ||
old.mnt == root.mnt)
goto out2; /* loop, on the same file system */
diff --git a/fs/union.c b/fs/union.c
index f42c490..ee831a8 100644
--- a/fs/union.c
+++ b/fs/union.c
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ static struct union_dir *union_alloc(struct path *upper, struct path *lower)
atomic_set(&ud->u_count, 1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ud->u_unions);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ud->u_list);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ud->u_hash);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ud->u_rhash);
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@ int append_to_union(struct path *upper, struct path *lower)
union_put(new);
return 0;
}
+ list_add(&new->u_list, &upper->mnt->mnt_unions);
list_add(&new->u_unions, &upper->dentry->d_unions);
lower->dentry->d_union_lower_count++;
__union_hash(new);
@@ -373,6 +375,7 @@ repeat:
list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &dentry->d_unions, u_unions) {
BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&this->u_hash));
BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&this->u_rhash));
+ list_del(&this->u_list);
list_del(&this->u_unions);
this->u_lower.dentry->d_union_lower_count--;
spin_unlock(&union_lock);
@@ -383,6 +386,66 @@ repeat:
}
/*
+ * Remove all union_dir structures belonging to this vfsmount from the
+ * union lookup hashtable and so on ...
+ */
+void shrink_mnt_unions(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ struct union_dir *this, *next;
+
+repeat:
+ spin_lock(&union_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &mnt->mnt_unions, u_list) {
+ if (this->u_upper.dentry == mnt->mnt_root)
+ continue;
+ __union_unhash(this);
+ list_del(&this->u_list);
+ list_del(&this->u_unions);
+ this->u_lower.dentry->d_union_lower_count--;
+ spin_unlock(&union_lock);
+ union_put(this);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&union_lock);
+}
+
+int attach_mnt_union(struct vfsmount *upper_mnt, struct vfsmount *lower_mnt)
+{
+ struct path upper, lower;
+ if (!IS_MNT_UNION(upper_mnt))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Make a union of the root dirs of the upper and lower mounts */
+ upper.mnt = upper_mnt;
+ upper.dentry = upper_mnt->mnt_root;
+
+ lower.mnt = lower_mnt;
+ lower.dentry = lower_mnt->mnt_root;
+
+ return append_to_union(&upper, &lower);
+}
+
+void detach_mnt_union(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ struct union_dir *ud;
+
+ if (!IS_MNT_UNION(mnt))
+ return;
+
+ shrink_mnt_unions(mnt);
+
+ spin_lock(&union_lock);
+ ud = union_cache_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt);
+ __union_unhash(ud);
+ list_del(&ud->u_list);
+ list_del(&ud->u_unions);
+ ud->u_lower.dentry->d_union_lower_count--;
+ spin_unlock(&union_lock);
+ union_put(ud);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
* union_create_topmost_dir - Create a matching dir in the topmost file system
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/union.h b/include/linux/union.h
index 24608b2..1aaaa38 100644
--- a/include/linux/union.h
+++ b/include/linux/union.h
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ extern void __d_drop_unions(struct dentry *);
extern void shrink_d_unions(struct dentry *);
extern struct dentry * union_create_topmost_dir(struct path *, struct qstr *,
struct path *);
+extern int attach_mnt_union(struct vfsmount *, struct vfsmount *);
+extern void detach_mnt_union(struct vfsmount *);
#else /* CONFIG_UNION_MOUNT */
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ extern struct dentry * union_create_topmost_dir(struct path *, struct qstr *,
#define __d_drop_unions(x) do { } while (0)
#define shrink_d_unions(x) do { } while (0)
#define union_create_topmost_dir(x, y, z) ({ BUG(); (NULL); })
+#define attach_mnt_union(x, y) do { } while (0)
+#define detach_mnt_union(x) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_UNION_MOUNT */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
--
1.6.3.3
--
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