Re: [PATCH v3 06/16] pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information

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在 2025年3月5日 星期三 11:08,Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx> 寫道:

> 
> 
> Some tools like systemd's jounral need to retrieve the exit and cgroup
> information after a process has already been reaped. This can e.g.,
> happen when retrieving a pidfd via SCM_PIDFD or SCM_PEERPIDFD.
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304-work-pidfs-kill_on_last_close-v2-6-44fdacfaa7b7@xxxxxxxxxx
> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner brauner@xxxxxxxxxx
> 
> ---
> fs/pidfs.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h | 3 +-
> 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/pidfs.c b/fs/pidfs.c
> index c4e6527013e7..3c630e9d4a62 100644
> --- a/fs/pidfs.c
> +++ b/fs/pidfs.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ struct pidfs_exit_info {
> };
> 
> struct pidfs_inode {
> - struct pidfs_exit_info exit_info;
> + struct pidfs_exit_info __pei;
> + struct pidfs_exit_info *exit_info;
> struct inode vfs_inode;
> };
> 
> @@ -228,17 +229,28 @@ static __poll_t pidfd_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
> return poll_flags;
> }
> 
> -static long pidfd_info(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> +static inline bool pid_in_current_pidns(const struct pid *pid)
> +{
> + const struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
> +
> + if (ns->level <= pid->level)
> 
> + return pid->numbers[ns->level].ns == ns;
> 
> +
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +static long pidfd_info(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> {
> struct pidfd_info __user *uinfo = (struct pidfd_info __user *)arg;
> + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
> + struct pid *pid = pidfd_pid(file);
> size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
> struct pidfd_info kinfo = {};
> + struct pidfs_exit_info *exit_info;
> struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> + struct task_struct *task;
> const struct cred *c;
> __u64 mask;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
> - struct cgroup *cgrp;
> -#endif
> 
> if (!uinfo)
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -248,6 +260,37 @@ static long pidfd_info(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
> if (copy_from_user(&mask, &uinfo->mask, sizeof(mask)))
> 
> return -EFAULT;
> 
> + /*
> + * Restrict information retrieval to tasks within the caller's pid
> + * namespace hierarchy.
> + */
> + if (!pid_in_current_pidns(pid))
> + return -ESRCH;
> +
> + if (mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT) {
> + exit_info = READ_ONCE(pidfs_i(inode)->exit_info);
> 
> + if (exit_info) {
> + kinfo.mask |= PIDFD_INFO_EXIT;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
> + kinfo.cgroupid = exit_info->cgroupid;
> 
> + kinfo.mask |= PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID;
> +#endif
> + kinfo.exit_code = exit_info->exit_code;
> 
> + }
> + }
> +
> + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
> + if (!task) {
> + /*
> + * If the task has already been reaped, only exit
> + * information is available
> + */
> + if (!(mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT))
> + return -ESRCH;
> +
> + goto copy_out;
> + }
> +
> c = get_task_cred(task);
> if (!c)
> return -ESRCH;
> @@ -267,11 +310,15 @@ static long pidfd_info(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
> put_cred(c);
> 
> #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
> - rcu_read_lock();
> - cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
> - kinfo.cgroupid = cgroup_id(cgrp);
> - kinfo.mask |= PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID;
> - rcu_read_unlock();
> + if (!kinfo.cgroupid) {
> + struct cgroup cgrp;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
> + kinfo.cgroupid = cgroup_id(cgrp);
> + kinfo.mask |= PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID;
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> + }
> #endif
> 
> /
> @@ -291,6 +338,7 @@ static long pidfd_info(struct task_struct task, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
> if (kinfo.pid == 0 || kinfo.tgid == 0 || (kinfo.ppid == 0 && kinfo.pid != 1))
> return -ESRCH;
> 
> +copy_out:
> /
> * If userspace and the kernel have the same struct size it can just
> * be copied. If userspace provides an older struct, only the bits that
> @@ -325,7 +373,6 @@ static long pidfd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> {
> struct task_struct *task __free(put_task) = NULL;
> struct nsproxy *nsp __free(put_nsproxy) = NULL;
> - struct pid *pid = pidfd_pid(file);
> struct ns_common *ns_common = NULL;
> struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
> 
> @@ -340,13 +387,13 @@ static long pidfd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> return put_user(file_inode(file)->i_generation, argp);
> 
> }
> 
> - task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
> - if (!task)
> - return -ESRCH;
> -
> /* Extensible IOCTL that does not open namespace FDs, take a shortcut */
> if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(PIDFD_GET_INFO))
> - return pidfd_info(task, cmd, arg);
> + return pidfd_info(file, cmd, arg);
> +
> + task = get_pid_task(pidfd_pid(file), PIDTYPE_PID);
> + if (!task)
> + return -ESRCH;
> 
> if (arg)
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -484,7 +531,7 @@ void pidfs_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
> dentry = stashed_dentry_get(&task_pid(tsk)->stashed);
> 
> if (dentry) {
> struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
> - struct pidfs_exit_info *exit_info = &pidfs_i(inode)->exit_info;
> 
> + struct pidfs_exit_info *exit_info = &pidfs_i(inode)->__pei;
> 
> #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
> struct cgroup *cgrp;
> 
> @@ -495,6 +542,8 @@ void pidfs_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
> #endif
> exit_info->exit_code = tsk->exit_code;
> 
> 
> + /* Ensure that PIDFD_GET_INFO sees either all or nothing. */
> + smp_store_release(&pidfs_i(inode)->exit_info, &pidfs_i(inode)->__pei);
> 
> dput(dentry);
> }
> }
> @@ -562,7 +611,8 @@ static struct inode *pidfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
> if (!pi)
> return NULL;
> 
> - memset(&pi->exit_info, 0, sizeof(pi->exit_info));
> 
> + memset(&pi->__pei, 0, sizeof(pi->__pei));
> 
> + pi->exit_info = NULL;
> 
> 
> return &pi->vfs_inode;
> 
> }
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h b/include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h
> index e0abd0b18841..5cd5dcbfe884 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> #define PIDFD_INFO_PID (1UL << 0) /* Always returned, even if not requested /
> #define PIDFD_INFO_CREDS (1UL << 1) / Always returned, even if not requested /
> #define PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID (1UL << 2) / Always returned if available, even if not requested /
> +#define PIDFD_INFO_EXIT (1UL << 3) / Only returned if requested. /
> 
> #define PIDFD_INFO_SIZE_VER0 64 / sizeof first published struct */
> 
> @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ struct pidfd_info {
> __u32 sgid;
> __u32 fsuid;
> __u32 fsgid;
> - __u32 spare0[1];
> + __s32 exit_code;
> };
> 
> #define PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC 0xFF
> 
> --
> 2.47.2

Acked-by: Mike Yuan <me@xxxxxxxxxxx>





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