On Mon, Mar 03, 2025 at 07:13:49AM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > No, ->bmap is fundamentally flawed. No new code should be using it, and > we need to move the places still using it (most notably swap and the md > bitmap code) off it. It can't deal with any kind of changes to the file > system topology and is a risk to data corruption because if used in the > I/O path it bypasses the file system entirely.. If it wasn't we'd use it > in the loop driver. Funnily, I was looking at the md bitmap code too. It's the last part of the kernel using buffer heads with not-a-pagecache page, so it's the only caller of alloc_page_buffers() remaining. I think it should just use the page cache to read/write the file data, but I haven't looked into it in detail.