Re: [PATCH RFC 07/10] xfs: Add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic()

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On 05/02/2025 19:55, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
On Tue, Feb 04, 2025 at 12:01:24PM +0000, John Garry wrote:
Add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic() for dedicated handling of atomic writes.

In case of -EAGAIN being returned from iomap_dio_rw(), reissue the write
in CoW-based atomic write mode.

In the CoW-based atomic write mode, first unshare blocks so that we don't
have a cow fork for the data in the range which we are writing.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index fd05b66aea3f..12af5cdc3094 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -619,6 +619,55 @@ xfs_file_dio_write_aligned(
  	return ret;
  }
+static noinline ssize_t
+xfs_file_dio_write_atomic(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	struct kiocb		*iocb,
+	struct iov_iter		*from)
+{
+	unsigned int		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
+	bool			use_cow = false;
+	unsigned int		dio_flags;
+	ssize_t			ret;
+
+retry:
+	ret = xfs_ilock_iocb_for_write(iocb, &iolock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = xfs_file_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (use_cow) {
+		ret = xfs_reflink_unshare(ip, iocb->ki_pos,
+			iov_iter_count(from));

Nit: continuation lines should be indented two tabs:

		ret = xfs_reflink_unshare(ip, iocb->ki_pos,
				iov_iter_count(from));

ok


+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	trace_xfs_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
+	if (use_cow)
+		dio_flags = IOMAP_DIO_ATOMIC_COW;
+	else
+		dio_flags = 0;

I also think you could eliminate use_cow by initializing dio_flags to
zero at the top, OR'ing in IOMAP_DIO_ATOMIC_COW in the retry clause
below, and using (dio_flags & IOMAP_DIO_ATOMIC_COW) to determine if you
should call unshare above.

ok, fine, if you think that it is better


Note: This serializes all the software untorn direct writes.  I think
a more performant solution would allocate the cow staging blocks ondisk,
attach them to the directio ioend context, and alter ->iomap_begin and
the ioend remap to use the attached blocks, but that's a lot more
surgery.

sure, that does sound like it's quite intrusive. But whatever we do I would like to keep the behaviour that racing reads and atomic writes mean that a read sees all old or all new data. That is how SCSI and NVMe behaves, even though it is not an advertised atomic write feature.

Thanks,
John




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