Re: wakeup_pipe_readers/writers() && pipe_poll()

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Hi Oleg,

On 1/2/25 5:33 PM, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
I was going to send a one-liner patch which adds mb() into pipe_poll()
but then I decided to make even more spam and ask some questions first.

	static void wakeup_pipe_readers(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
	{
		smp_mb();
		if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->rd_wait))
			wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->rd_wait);
		kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
	}

I think that wq_has_sleeper() + wake_up_interruptible_poll(POLLIN) make more
sense but this is minor.

Either way the waitqueue_active() check is only correct if the waiter has a
barrier between __add_wait_queue() and "check the condition". wait_event()
is fine, but pipe_poll() does:

	// poll_wait()
	__pollwait() -> add_wait_queue(pipe->rd_wait) -> list_add()

	READ_ONCE(pipe->head);
	READ_ONCE(pipe->tail);

In theory these LOAD's can leak into the critical section in add_wait_queue()
and they can happen before list_add(entry, rd_wait.head).

So I think we need the trivial

	--- a/fs/pipe.c
	+++ b/fs/pipe.c
	@@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
		 * if something changes and you got it wrong, the poll
		 * table entry will wake you up and fix it.
		 */
	+	smp_mb();
		head = READ_ONCE(pipe->head);
		tail = READ_ONCE(pipe->tail);

and after that pipe_read/pipe_write can use the wq_has_sleeper() check too
(this is what the patch from WangYuli did).

Would it be possible to create a perf probe to get some statistics?

I see at least 4 options:

- do nothing

- add the smp_mb() into pipe_poll, and convert pipe to wq_has_sleepers()

- add the smp_mb() into poll_wait(), convert pipe and potentially further poll users to wq_has_sleepers()

- add the smp_mb() into __add_wait_queue(), and merge wq_has_sleepers() into wake_up().

The tricky part is probably to differentiate wake_up on empty wait queues vs. wake_up on wait queues with entries.

--

    Manfred






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