[PATCH v2] exfat: fix the infinite loop in __exfat_free_cluster()

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In __exfat_free_cluster(), the cluster chain is traversed until the
EOF cluster. If the cluster chain includes a loop due to file system
corruption, the EOF cluster cannot be traversed, resulting in an
infinite loop.

This commit uses the total number of clusters to prevent this infinite
loop.

Reported-by: syzbot+1de5a37cb85a2d536330@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1de5a37cb85a2d536330
Tested-by: syzbot+1de5a37cb85a2d536330@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 31023864e67a ("exfat: add fat entry operations")
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@xxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/exfat/fatent.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/exfat/fatent.c b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
index 773c320d68f3..9e5492ac409b 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/fatent.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
@@ -216,6 +216,16 @@ static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain
 
 			if (err)
 				goto dec_used_clus;
+
+			if (num_clusters >= sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
+				/*
+				 * The cluster chain includes a loop, scan the
+				 * bitmap to get the number of used clusters.
+				 */
+				exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
+
+				return 0;
+			}
 		} while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0
From 9bd0e9a1fc6f1c56d3c7e9ae6f82fbb18f1bea91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 13:39:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH v2] exfat: fix the infinite loop in __exfat_free_cluster()

In __exfat_free_cluster(), the cluster chain is traversed until the
EOF cluster. If the cluster chain includes a loop due to file system
corruption, the EOF cluster cannot be traversed, resulting in an
infinite loop.

This commit uses the total number of clusters to prevent this infinite
loop.

Reported-by: syzbot+1de5a37cb85a2d536330@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1de5a37cb85a2d536330
Tested-by: syzbot+1de5a37cb85a2d536330@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 31023864e67a ("exfat: add fat entry operations")
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@xxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/exfat/fatent.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/exfat/fatent.c b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
index 773c320d68f3..9e5492ac409b 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/fatent.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
@@ -216,6 +216,16 @@ static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain
 
 			if (err)
 				goto dec_used_clus;
+
+			if (num_clusters >= sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
+				/*
+				 * The cluster chain includes a loop, scan the
+				 * bitmap to get the number of used clusters.
+				 */
+				exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
+
+				return 0;
+			}
 		} while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0


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