[PATCH v3 00/10] fs: lockless mntns lookup

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Hey,

This now also includes selftests for iterating mount namespaces both
backwards and forwards.

Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to
list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can
just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the rbtree.

For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we keep a
separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable safely with
rcu.

Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared with
querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it. Once
libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in foreign
mount namespaces this will be used very frequently.

Thanks!
Christian

---
Changes in v3:
- Add selftests.
- Put list_head into a union with the wait_queue_head_t for poll instead
  of the mnt_ns_tree_node which would've risked breaking rbtree
  traversal.
- Handle insertion into the mount namespace list correctly by making use
  of the rbtree position information after the mount namespace has been
  added to it.
- Improve the documentation for the new list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu().
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v2-0-4fe6cef02534@xxxxxxxxxx

Changes in v2:
- Remove mnt_ns_find_it_at() by switching to rb_find_rcu().
- Add separate list to lookup sequential mount namespaces.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v1-0-338366b9bbe4@xxxxxxxxxx

---
Christian Brauner (10):
      mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include
      fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late
      fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup
      rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu()
      fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs
      fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock
      seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder
      selftests: add tests for mntns iteration
      selftests: remove unneeded include
      samples: add test-list-all-mounts

 fs/mount.h                                         |  18 +-
 fs/namespace.c                                     | 163 ++++++++------
 fs/nsfs.c                                          |   5 +-
 include/linux/rculist.h                            |  47 +++++
 samples/vfs/.gitignore                             |   1 +
 samples/vfs/Makefile                               |   2 +-
 samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c                 | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/{ => filesystems}/nsfs/.gitignore    |   1 +
 .../selftests/{ => filesystems}/nsfs/Makefile      |   4 +-
 .../selftests/{ => filesystems}/nsfs/config        |   0
 .../selftests/filesystems/nsfs/iterate_mntns.c     | 149 +++++++++++++
 .../selftests/{ => filesystems}/nsfs/owner.c       |   0
 .../selftests/{ => filesystems}/nsfs/pidns.c       |   0
 tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h              |   1 -
 14 files changed, 546 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 40384c840ea1944d7c5a392e8975ed088ecf0b37
change-id: 20241207-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-7d4071b74f18





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