Hello, I have a question regarding the use of smp_rmb() to enforce memory ordering in two related functions. In the function netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() from the file fs/netfs/direct_write.c, smp_rmb() is explicitly used after the wait_on_bit() call to ensure that the error and transferred fields are read in the correct order following the NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag: 105 wait_on_bit(&wreq->flags, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, 106 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 107 smp_rmb(); /* Read error/transferred after RIP flag */ 108 ret = wreq->error; 109 if (ret == 0) { 110 ret = wreq->transferred; 111 iocb->ki_pos += ret; 112 } However, in the function netfs_end_writethrough() from the file fs/netfs/write_issue.c, there is no such use of smp_rmb() after the corresponding wait_on_bit() call, despite accessing the same filed of wreq->error and relying on the same NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag: 681 wait_on_bit(&wreq->flags, NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 682 ret = wreq->error; My question is why does the first function require a CPU memory barrier smp_rmb() to enforce ordering, whereas the second function does not? Thank you for your time and assistance! Best Regards, Zilin Guan