Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] ext4: protect ext4_release_dquot against freezing

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On 2024/11/21 20:38, Ojaswin Mujoo wrote:
Protect ext4_release_dquot against freezing so that we
don't try to start a transaction when FS is frozen, leading
to warnings.

Further, avoid taking the freeze protection if a transaction
is already running so that we don't need end up in a deadlock
as described in

   46e294efc355 ext4: fix deadlock with fs freezing and EA inodes

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/ext4/super.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 16a4ce704460..f7437a592359 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -6887,12 +6887,25 @@ static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
  {
  	int ret, err;
  	handle_t *handle;
+	bool freeze_protected = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Trying to sb_start_intwrite() in a running transaction
+	 * can result in a deadlock. Further, running transactions
+	 * are already protected from freezing.
+	 */
+	if (!ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
+		sb_start_intwrite(dquot->dq_sb);
+		freeze_protected = true;
+	}
handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot), EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
  				    EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
  	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
  		/* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
  		dquot_release(dquot);
+		if (freeze_protected)
+			sb_end_intwrite(dquot->dq_sb);
  		return PTR_ERR(handle);
  	}
  	ret = dquot_release(dquot);
@@ -6903,6 +6916,10 @@ static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
The `git am` command looks for the following context code from line 6903
to apply the changes. But there are many functions in fs/ext4/super.c that
have similar code, such as ext4_write_dquot() and ext4_acquire_dquot().

So when the code before ext4_release_dquot() is added, the first matching
context found could be in ext4_write_dquot() or ext4_acquire_dquot().
  	err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
  	if (!ret)
  		ret = err;
+
+	if (freeze_protected)
+		sb_end_intwrite(dquot->dq_sb);
+
  	return ret;
  }

Thus this is actually a bug in `git am`, which can be avoided by increasing
the number of context lines with `git format-patch -U8 -1`.

Otherwise it looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@xxxxxxxxxx>





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