Re: [syzbot] [exfat?] possible deadlock in fat_count_free_clusters

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On 11/19/24 5:10 AM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 12, 2024 at 12:44 AM OGAWA Hirofumi
> <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> syzbot <syzbot+a5d8c609c02f508672cc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>
>>> syzbot found the following issue on:
>>>
>>> HEAD commit:    929beafbe7ac Add linux-next specific files for 20241108
>>> git tree:       linux-next
>>> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1621bd87980000
>>> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=75175323f2078363
>>> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5d8c609c02f508672cc
>>> compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
>>
>> This patch is to fix the above race. Please check this.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>>
>> From: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: [PATCH] loop: Fix ABBA locking race
>> Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 21:53:36 +0900
>>
>> Current loop calls vfs_statfs() while holding the q->limits_lock. If
>> FS takes some locking in vfs_statfs callback, this may lead to ABBA
>> locking bug (at least, FAT fs has this issue actually).
>>
>> So this patch calls vfs_statfs() outside q->limits_locks instead,
>> because looks like there is no reason to hold q->limits_locks while
>> getting discard configs.
>>
>> Chain exists of:
>>   &sbi->fat_lock --> &q->q_usage_counter(io)#17 --> &q->limits_lock
>>
>>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>>
>>        CPU0                    CPU1
>>        ----                    ----
>>   lock(&q->limits_lock);
>>                                lock(&q->q_usage_counter(io)#17);
>>                                lock(&q->limits_lock);
>>   lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
>>
>>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>>
>> Reported-by: syzbot+a5d8c609c02f508672cc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5d8c609c02f508672cc
>> Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/block/loop.c |   31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
>>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
>> index 78a7bb2..5f3ce51 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/loop.c      2024-09-16 13:45:20.253220178 +0900
>> +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c      2024-11-11 21:51:00.910135443 +0900
>> @@ -770,12 +770,11 @@ static void loop_sysfs_exit(struct loop_
>>                                    &loop_attribute_group);
>>  }
>>
>> -static void loop_config_discard(struct loop_device *lo,
>> -               struct queue_limits *lim)
>> +static void loop_get_discard_config(struct loop_device *lo,
>> +                                   u32 *granularity, u32 *max_discard_sectors)
>>  {
>>         struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
>>         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
>> -       u32 granularity = 0, max_discard_sectors = 0;
>>         struct kstatfs sbuf;
>>
>>         /*
>> @@ -788,8 +787,9 @@ static void loop_config_discard(struct l
>>         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
>>                 struct request_queue *backingq = bdev_get_queue(I_BDEV(inode));
>>
>> -               max_discard_sectors = backingq->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
>> -               granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(I_BDEV(inode)) ?:
>> +               *max_discard_sectors =
>> +                       backingq->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
>> +               *granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(I_BDEV(inode)) ?:
>>                         queue_physical_block_size(backingq);
>>
>>         /*
>> @@ -797,16 +797,9 @@ static void loop_config_discard(struct l
>>          * image a.k.a. discard.
>>          */
>>         } else if (file->f_op->fallocate && !vfs_statfs(&file->f_path, &sbuf)) {
>> -               max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
>> -               granularity = sbuf.f_bsize;
>> +               *max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
>> +               *granularity = sbuf.f_bsize;
>>         }
>> -
>> -       lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
>> -       lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
>> -       if (max_discard_sectors)
>> -               lim->discard_granularity = granularity;
>> -       else
>> -               lim->discard_granularity = 0;
>>  }
>>
>>  struct loop_worker {
>> @@ -992,6 +985,7 @@ static int loop_reconfigure_limits(struc
>>         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
>>         struct block_device *backing_bdev = NULL;
>>         struct queue_limits lim;
>> +       u32 granularity = 0, max_discard_sectors = 0;
>>
>>         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
>>                 backing_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
>> @@ -1001,6 +995,8 @@ static int loop_reconfigure_limits(struc
>>         if (!bsize)
>>                 bsize = loop_default_blocksize(lo, backing_bdev);
>>
>> +       loop_get_discard_config(lo, &granularity, &max_discard_sectors);
>> +
>>         lim = queue_limits_start_update(lo->lo_queue);
>>         lim.logical_block_size = bsize;
>>         lim.physical_block_size = bsize;
>> @@ -1010,7 +1006,12 @@ static int loop_reconfigure_limits(struc
>>                 lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE;
>>         if (backing_bdev && !bdev_nonrot(backing_bdev))
>>                 lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL;
>> -       loop_config_discard(lo, &lim);
>> +       lim.max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
>> +       lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
>> +       if (max_discard_sectors)
>> +               lim.discard_granularity = granularity;
>> +       else
>> +               lim.discard_granularity = 0;
>>         return queue_limits_commit_update(lo->lo_queue, &lim);
>>  }
> 
> Looks fine,
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx>

The patch doesn't apply to the for-6.13/block tree, Ogawa can you send
an updated one please?

-- 
Jens Axboe





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