Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] fuse: add optional kernel-enforced timeout for requests

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On Tue, Oct 8, 2024 at 9:26 AM Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 1:02 PM Bernd Schubert
> <bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On 10/7/24 20:39, Joanne Koong wrote:
> > > On Tue, Oct 1, 2024 at 10:03 AM Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> On Sat, Sep 28, 2024 at 1:43 AM Bernd Schubert
> > >> <bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> Hi Joanne,
> > >>>
> > >>> On 9/27/24 21:36, Joanne Koong wrote:
> > >>>> On Mon, Sep 2, 2024 at 3:38 AM Miklos Szeredi <miklos@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On Fri, 30 Aug 2024 at 18:27, Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> There are situations where fuse servers can become unresponsive or
> > >>>>>> stuck, for example if the server is in a deadlock. Currently, there's
> > >>>>>> no good way to detect if a server is stuck and needs to be killed
> > >>>>>> manually.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> This commit adds an option for enforcing a timeout (in seconds) on
> > >>>>>> requests where if the timeout elapses without a reply from the server,
> > >>>>>> the connection will be automatically aborted.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Okay.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I'm not sure what the overhead (scheduling and memory) of timers, but
> > >>>>> starting one for each request seems excessive.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I ran some benchmarks on this using the passthrough_ll server and saw
> > >>>> roughly a 1.5% drop in throughput (from ~775 MiB/s to ~765 MiB/s):
> > >>>> fio --name randwrite --ioengine=sync --thread --invalidate=1
> > >>>> --runtime=300 --ramp_time=10 --rw=randwrite --size=1G --numjobs=4
> > >>>> --bs=4k --alloc-size 98304 --allrandrepeat=1 --randseed=12345
> > >>>> --group_reporting=1 --directory=/root/fuse_mount
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Instead of attaching a timer to each request, I think we can instead
> > >>>> do the following:
> > >>>> * add a "start_time" field to each request tracking (in jiffies) when
> > >>>> the request was started
> > >>>> * add a new list to the connection that all requests get enqueued
> > >>>> onto. When the request is completed, it gets dequeued from this list
> > >>>> * have a timer for the connection that fires off every 10 seconds or
> > >>>> so. When this timer is fired, it checks if "jiffies > req->start_time
> > >>>> + fc->req_timeout" against the head of the list to check if the
> > >>>> timeout has expired and we need to abort the request. We only need to
> > >>>> check against the head of the list because we know every other request
> > >>>> after this was started later in time. I think we could even just use
> > >>>> the fc->lock for this instead of needing a separate lock. In the worst
> > >>>> case, this grants a 10 second upper bound on the timeout a user
> > >>>> requests (eg if the user requests 2 minutes, in the worst case the
> > >>>> timeout would trigger at 2 minutes and 10 seconds).
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Also, now that we're aborting the connection entirely on a timeout
> > >>>> instead of just aborting the request, maybe it makes sense to change
> > >>>> the timeout granularity to minutes instead of seconds. I'm envisioning
> > >>>> that this timeout mechanism will mostly be used as a safeguard against
> > >>>> malicious or buggy servers with a high timeout configured (eg 10
> > >>>> minutes), and minutes seems like a nicer interface for users than them
> > >>>> having to convert that to seconds.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Let me know if I've missed anything with this approach but if not,
> > >>>> then I'll submit v7 with this change.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> sounds great to me. Just, could we do this per fuse_dev to avoid a
> > >>> single lock for all cores?
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >> Will do! thanks for the suggestion - in that case, I'll add its own
> > >> spinlock for it too then.
> > >
> > > I realized while working on v7 that we can't do this per fuse device
> > > because the request is only associated with a device once it's read in
> > > by the server (eg fuse_dev_do_read).
> > >
> > > I ran some rough preliminary benchmarks with
> > > ./libfuse/build/example/passthrough_ll  -o writeback -o max_threads=4
> > > -o source=~/fstests ~/fuse_mount
> > > and
> > > fio --name randwrite --ioengine=sync --thread --invalidate=1
> > > --runtime=300 --ramp_time=10 --rw=randwrite --size=1G --numjobs=4
> > > --bs=4k --alloc-size 98304 --allrandrepeat=1 --randseed=12345
> > > --group_reporting=1 --directory=fuse_mount
> > >
> > > and didn't see any noticeable difference in throughput (~37 MiB/sec on
> > > my system) with vs without the timeout.
> > >
> >
> >
> > That is not much, isn't your limit the backend? I wonder what would happen
> > with 25GB/s I'm testing with. Wouldn't it make sense for this to test with
> > sequential large IO? And possibly with the passthrough-hp branch that
> > bypasses IO? And a NUMA system probably would be helpful as well.
> > I.e. to test the effect on the kernel side without having an IO limited
> > system?
> >
>
> The preliminary benchmarks yesterday were run on a VM because I had
> trouble getting consistent results between baseline runs (on origin
> w/out my changes) on my usual test machine. I'm going to get this
> sorted out and run some tests again.
>

I'll attach the updated benchmark numbers on this thread (v7 of the
timeout patchset) so that everything's in one place:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20241007184258.2837492-1-joannelkoong@xxxxxxxxx/T/#t

> What are you testing on that's giving you 25 GB/s?
>
> >
> > With the io-uring interface requests stay in queues from the in-coming CPU
> > so easier to achieve there, although I wonder for your use-case if it
> > wouldn't be sufficient to start the timer only when the request is on
> > the way to fuse-server? One disadvantage I see is that virtiofs would need
> > to be specially handled.
>
> Unfortunately I don't think it suffices to only start the timer when
> the request is on the way to the fuse server. If there's a malicious
> or deadlocked server, they might not read from /dev/fuse, but we would
> want to abort the connection in those cases as well.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Joanne
>
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Bernd
> >
> >





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