Re: [PATCH 2/3] rust: file: add f_pos and set_f_pos

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On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 11:08:21PM +0100, Al Viro wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 02:58:56PM +0000, Alice Ryhl wrote:
> > Add accessors for the file position. Most of the time, you should not
> > use these methods directly, and you should instead use a guard for the
> > file position to prove that you hold the fpos lock. However, under
> > limited circumstances, files are allowed to choose a different locking
> > strategy for their file position. These accessors can be used to handle
> > that case.
> > 
> > For now, these accessors are the only way to access the file position
> > within the llseek and read_iter callbacks.
> 
> You really should not do that within ->read_iter().  If your method
> does that, it has the wrong signature.
> 
> If nothing else, it should be usable for preadv(2), so what file position
> are you talking about?

To elaborate: ->llseek() is the only method that has any business accessing
->f_pos (and that - possibly not forever).  Note, BTW, that most of the
time ->llseek() should be using one of the safe instances from fs/libfs.c
or helpers from the same place; direct ->f_pos access in drivers is
basically for things like
static loff_t cfam_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
        switch (whence) {
	case SEEK_CUR:
		break;
	case SEEK_SET:
		file->f_pos = offset;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return offset;
}
which is... really special.  Translation: lseek(fd, n, SEEK_CUR) - return n
and do nothing.  lseek(fd, n, SEEK_SET) - usual semantics.  Anything else
- fail with EINVAL.  The mind-boggling part is SEEK_CUR, but that's
userland ABI of that particular driver; if the authors can be convinced that
we don't need to preserve that wart, it can be replaced with use of
no_seek_end_llseek.  If their very special userland relies upon it...
not much we can do.

Anything else outside of core VFS should not touch the damn thing, unless
they have a very good reason and are willing to explain what makes them
special.


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