On Sat, 2024-06-15 at 08:31 +0200, Mateusz Guzik wrote: > On Fri, Jun 14, 2024 at 12:34:14PM -0400, Yu Ma wrote: > > There is available fd in the lower 64 bits of open_fds bitmap for most cases > > when we look for an available fd slot. Skip 2-levels searching via > > find_next_zero_bit() for this common fast path. > > > > Look directly for an open bit in the lower 64 bits of open_fds bitmap when a > > free slot is available there, as: > > (1) The fd allocation algorithm would always allocate fd from small to large. > > Lower bits in open_fds bitmap would be used much more frequently than higher > > bits. > > (2) After fdt is expanded (the bitmap size doubled for each time of expansion), > > it would never be shrunk. The search size increases but there are few open fds > > available here. > > (3) There is fast path inside of find_next_zero_bit() when size<=64 to speed up > > searching. > > > > With the fast path added in alloc_fd() through one-time bitmap searching, > > pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read is improved by 20% and write by 10% on Intel ICX 160 > > cores configuration with v6.8-rc6. > > > > Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Yu Ma <yu.ma@xxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > fs/file.c | 9 +++++++-- > > 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c > > index 3b683b9101d8..e8d2f9ef7fd1 100644 > > --- a/fs/file.c > > +++ b/fs/file.c > > @@ -510,8 +510,13 @@ static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) > > if (fd < files->next_fd) > > fd = files->next_fd; > > > > - if (fd < fdt->max_fds) > > + if (fd < fdt->max_fds) { > > + if (~fdt->open_fds[0]) { > > + fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, BITS_PER_LONG, fd); Will adding a check here work to ensure fd < end? if (unlikely(fd >= end)) { error = -EMFILE; goto out; } > > + goto success; > > + } > > fd = find_next_fd(fdt, fd); > > + } > > > > /* > > * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test > > @@ -531,7 +536,7 @@ static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags) > > */ > > if (error) > > goto repeat; > > - > > +success: > > if (start <= files->next_fd) > > files->next_fd = fd + 1; > > > > As indicated in my other e-mail it may be a process can reach a certain > fd number and then lower its rlimit(NOFILE). In that case the max_fds > field can happen to be higher and the above patch will fail to check for > the (fd < end) case. > Thanks. Tim