Re: [PATCH] Improving readability of copy_tree

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Hello!

On Tue 04-06-24 21:43:47, Jemmy wrote:
> I'm new to Linux kernel development
> and excited to make my first contribution.
> While working with the copy_tree function,
> I noticed some unclear variable names e.g., p, q, r.
> I've updated them to be more descriptive,
> aiming to make the code easier to understand.
> 
> Changes:
> 
> p       -> o_parent, old parent
> q       -> n_mnt, new mount
> r       -> o_mnt, old child
> s       -> o_child, old child
> parent  -> n_parent, new parent
> 
> Thanks for the opportunity to be part of this community!

So I agree more descriptive names would help readability of this code. But
I'd pick different names which IMHO better capture the purpose.

mnt -> root (root of the tree to copy)
r -> root_child (direct child of the root we are cloning)
s -> cur_mnt (current mount we are copying)
p -> cur_parent (parent of cur_mnt)
q -> cloned_mnt (freshly cloned mount)
parent -> cloned_parent

								Honza

> Signed-off-by: Jemmy <jemmywong512@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/namespace.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
> index 5a51315c6678..b1cf95ddfb87 100644
> --- a/fs/namespace.c
> +++ b/fs/namespace.c
> @@ -1969,7 +1969,7 @@ static bool mnt_ns_loop(struct dentry *dentry)
>  struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
>  					int flag)
>  {
> -	struct mount *res, *p, *q, *r, *parent;
> +	struct mount *res, *o_parent, *o_child, *o_mnt, *n_parent, *n_mnt;
>  
>  	if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt))
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> @@ -1977,47 +1977,46 @@ struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
>  	if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(dentry))
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  
> -	res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag);
> -	if (IS_ERR(q))
> -		return q;
> +	res = n_mnt = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag);
> +	if (IS_ERR(n_mnt))
> +		return n_mnt;
>  
> -	q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
> +	n_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
>  
> -	p = mnt;
> -	list_for_each_entry(r, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
> -		struct mount *s;
> -		if (!is_subdir(r->mnt_mountpoint, dentry))
> +	o_parent = mnt;
> +	list_for_each_entry(o_mnt, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
> +		if (!is_subdir(o_mnt->mnt_mountpoint, dentry))
>  			continue;
>  
> -		for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) {
> +		for (o_child = o_mnt; o_child; o_child = next_mnt(o_child, o_mnt)) {
>  			if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) &&
> -			    IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) {
> -				if (s->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) {
> +			    IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(o_child)) {
> +				if (o_child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) {
>  					/* Both unbindable and locked. */
> -					q = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
> +					n_mnt = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
>  					goto out;
>  				} else {
> -					s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
> +					o_child = skip_mnt_tree(o_child);
>  					continue;
>  				}
>  			}
>  			if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) &&
> -			    is_mnt_ns_file(s->mnt.mnt_root)) {
> -				s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
> +			    is_mnt_ns_file(o_child->mnt.mnt_root)) {
> +				o_child = skip_mnt_tree(o_child);
>  				continue;
>  			}
> -			while (p != s->mnt_parent) {
> -				p = p->mnt_parent;
> -				q = q->mnt_parent;
> +			while (o_parent != o_child->mnt_parent) {
> +				o_parent = o_parent->mnt_parent;
> +				n_mnt = n_mnt->mnt_parent;
>  			}
> -			p = s;
> -			parent = q;
> -			q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt.mnt_root, flag);
> -			if (IS_ERR(q))
> +			o_parent = o_child;
> +			n_parent = n_mnt;
> +			n_mnt = clone_mnt(o_parent, o_parent->mnt.mnt_root, flag);
> +			if (IS_ERR(n_mnt))
>  				goto out;
>  			lock_mount_hash();
> -			list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
> -			attach_mnt(q, parent, p->mnt_mp, false);
> +			list_add_tail(&n_mnt->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
> +			attach_mnt(n_mnt, n_parent, o_parent->mnt_mp, false);
>  			unlock_mount_hash();
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -2028,7 +2027,7 @@ struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
>  		umount_tree(res, UMOUNT_SYNC);
>  		unlock_mount_hash();
>  	}
> -	return q;
> +	return n_mnt;
>  }
>  
>  /* Caller should check returned pointer for errors */
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR




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