On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 12:06:56AM +0800, Yuntao Wang wrote: > The maximum possible return value of find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, > maxbit, bitbit) is maxbit. This return value, multiplied by BITS_PER_LONG, > gives the value of bitbit, which can never be greater than maxfd, it can > only be equal to maxfd at most, so the following check 'if (bitbit > maxfd)' > will never be true. > > Moreover, when bitbit equals maxfd, it indicates that there are no unused > fds, and the function can directly return. > > Fix this check. Hmm... The patch is correct, AFAICS. I _think_ what happened is that Linus decided to play it safe around the last word. In the reality ->max_fds is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG, so there's no boundary effects - a word can not cross the ->max_fds boundary, so "no zero bits in full_fds_bits under max_fds/BITS_PER_LONG" does mean there's no point checking in range starting at round_down(max_fds, BITS_PER_LONG). Perhaps a comment along the lines of unsigned int maxfd = fdt->max_fds; // always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG would be useful in there...