Re: [PATCH 1/2] Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected

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On 08.05.24 14:58, Audra Mitchell wrote:
On Wed, May 08, 2024 at 09:39:10AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 07.05.24 21:55, Audra Mitchell wrote:
Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel
config we fail silently and return the available features. However, the
documentation indicates we should return an EINVAL.

I assume you are referencing

"EINVAL The API version requested in the api field is not supported by this
kernel, or  the  features  field passed to the kernel includes feature bits
that are not supported by the current kernel version."

and

"To  enable  userfaultfd features the application should set a bit
corresponding to each feature it wants to enable in the features field. If
the kernel supports all the requested features it will enable them.
Otherwise it will zero out the returned uffdio_api structure and return
EINVAL.
"

in which case I agree.

Yep! I'm referencing the man page.

Might be worth just quoting the man page :)

We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning
should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on
a kernel with the config not set with this feature.

Can you mention which exact one? Is it a WARN* or a pr_warn() ?

Here is the kernel warning I get:


Thanks, it makes sense to add the first couple of lines of below to the patch description.

[  200.803094] unrecognized swap entry 0x7c00000000000001
[  200.808270] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  200.812896] WARNING: CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660
[  200.820738] Modules linked in: qrtr bridge stp llc rfkill sunrpc amd_atl intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm ipmi_ssif acpi_ipmi i2c_piix4 ipmi_si wmi_bmof dcdbas dell_smbios dell_wmi_descriptor ptdma ipmi_devintf rapl ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter pcspkr k10temp xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi mgag200 sg drm_kms_helper crct10dif_pclmul i2c_algo_bit ahci crc32_pclmul drm_shmem_helper libahci crc32c_intel drm i40e libata ghash_clmulni_intel tg3 ccp megaraid_sas sp5100_tco wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
[  200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8
[  200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022
[  200.885052] RIP: 0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660
[  200.889595] Code: 83 fa 02 0f 86 44 01 00 00 83 f9 17 0f 84 e1 00 00 00 83 f9 1f 0f 84 d0 00 00 00 48 89 c6 48 c7 c7 00 e4 dd bb e8 73 a2 de ff <0f> 0b e9 44 fd ff ff 45 0f b6 44 24 20 41 f6 c0 f4 75 27 4c 89 ee
[  200.908348] RSP: 0018:ffffa18d2e6c37c8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  200.913584] RAX: 000000000000002a RBX: 00007f26d3600000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  200.920730] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff93503f9a0bc0 RDI: ffff93503f9a0bc0
[  200.927867] RBP: 00007f26d35cc000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa18d2e6c3688
[  200.935009] R10: ffffa18d2e6c3680 R11: ffffffffbc9de448 R12: ffffa18d2e6c39e8
[  200.942149] R13: ffff92d1ebc15b50 R14: ffff93114e0cde60 R15: ffffa18d2e6c3928
[  200.949291] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93503f980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  200.957384] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  200.963140] CR2: 00007f26b1600658 CR3: 00000040905ba000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  200.970283] Call Trace:
[  200.972745]  <TASK>
[  200.974862]  ? __warn+0x7f/0x130
[  200.978108]  ? zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660
[  200.982044]  ? report_bug+0x18a/0x1a0
[  200.985720]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[  200.989219]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
[  200.993068]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  200.997265]  ? zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660
[  201.001199]  ? zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660
[  201.005134]  zap_pmd_range.isra.0+0xf9/0x230
[  201.009416]  unmap_page_range+0x2d4/0x4a0
[  201.013436]  unmap_vmas+0xa8/0x180
[  201.016854]  exit_mmap+0xea/0x3b0
[  201.020191]  __mmput+0x43/0x120
[  201.023342]  exit_mm+0xb1/0x110
[  201.026496]  do_exit+0x270/0x4f0
[  201.029739]  do_group_exit+0x2c/0x80
[  201.033326]  get_signal+0x886/0x8b0
[  201.036828]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.040848]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x25/0x100
[  201.045563]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.049583]  ? vma_set_page_prot+0x5e/0xc0
[  201.053692]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.057713]  ? syscall_exit_work+0xff/0x130
[  201.061908]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1b3/0x200
[  201.066712]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x160
[  201.070387]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.074405]  ? do_mmap+0x416/0x5f0
[  201.077821]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.081840]  ? rseq_get_rseq_cs+0x1d/0x240
[  201.085950]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.089970]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x6d/0x1d0
[  201.093823]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x1a0
[  201.097755]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.101776]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.105795]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x78/0x200
[  201.110685]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.114706]  ? do_syscall_64+0x87/0x160
[  201.118557]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.122575]  ? __count_memcg_events+0x49/0xb0
[  201.126944]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.130967]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.134986]  ? syscall_exit_work+0xff/0x130
[  201.139184]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.143205]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x78/0x200
[  201.148093]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.152114]  ? do_syscall_64+0x87/0x160
[  201.155960]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.159984]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb/0x190
[  201.163916]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.167939]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x40/0xc0
[  201.172220]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.176243]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  201.180263]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  201.185326] RIP: 0033:0x7f26dfd0735b
[  201.188939] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f26dfd07331.
[  201.195128] RSP: 002b:00007fffce176868 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000a
[  201.202700] RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 00007f26dfe60000 RCX: 00007f26dfd0735b
[  201.209841] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000001000000 RDI: 00007f26af401000
[  201.216983] RBP: 00007f26b0400640 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  201.224127] R10: ffffffffffffffc0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
[  201.231267] R13: 000000000040d320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  201.238413]  </TASK>
[  201.240610] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  201.245250] unrecognized swap entry 0x7c00000000000001




Likely we want "Fixes:" here.

This could be seen as a continuation of the problem
2ff559f31a5d Revert "userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features"
was trying to solve. However, this patch only checks to make sure we didnt
ask for a feature outside the possible range of features. We are still missing
a check to confirm the requested features are also configured on. So I guess
the "Fixes" tag would be for this patch?
914eedcb9ba0 userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features

Happy to get your input here!

I agree with Peters summary :)

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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