From: Jeremy Bongio <jbongio@xxxxxxxxxx> In kernel 6.9, for an O_DIRECT write: xfs - Will fallback to a sync, buffered write for -ENOTBLK (for reflink CoW) ext2/3/4 - will fallback to a sync, buffered write for short writes. If iomap returns -ENOTBLK, write will return status of 0. block fops - will fallback to a sync, buffered write for short writes. zonefs - Will fallback to a sync, buffered write for -ENOTBLK. Will return the bytes written for a short write, no fallback. Relevant commit: 60263d5889e6d "iomap: fall back to buffered writes for invalidation failures" In most cases, I think users would be surprised if an O_DIRECT write request silently resulted in a buffered request. The iomap_dio_rw() return code -ENOTBLK means page invalidation failed before submitting the bio. Is falling back to buffered IO for short writes or -ENOTBLK desirable in ext4 or block fops? Jeremy Bongio (1): Remove buffered failover for ext4 and block fops direct writes. block/fops.c | 3 --- fs/ext4/file.c | 27 --------------------------- 2 files changed, 30 deletions(-) -- 2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog