[syz report] ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00036-g9d1ddab261f3 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor343/5074 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880482187c8 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:457 but task is already holding lock: ffff88807dadc0b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 hfsplus_file_truncate+0x811/0xb50 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:595 hfsplus_delete_inode+0x174/0x220 hfsplus_unlink+0x512/0x790 fs/hfsplus/dir.c:405 vfs_unlink+0x365/0x600 fs/namei.c:4335 do_unlinkat+0x4ae/0x830 fs/namei.c:4399 __do_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:4442 [inline] __se_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:4435 [inline] __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xce/0xf0 fs/namei.c:4435 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain+0x18cb/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:457 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x105/0x4e0 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358 hfsplus_rename_cat+0x1d0/0x1050 fs/hfsplus/catalog.c:456 hfsplus_rename+0x12e/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/dir.c:552 vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:4880 do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5037 __do_sys_rename fs/namei.c:5084 [inline] __se_sys_rename fs/namei.c:5082 [inline] __x64_sys_rename+0x86/0xa0 fs/namei.c:5082 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&tree->tree_lock); lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock); lock(&tree->tree_lock); lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** ================================================== I wrote a patch to eliminate the deadlock that has been occurring continuously in hfsplus for a long time. This patch prevents deadlock caused by recursion and ABBA deadlock. Reported-by: syzbot+325b61d3c9a17729454b@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@xxxxxxxxx> --- fs/hfsplus/attributes.c | 33 +++++++++++++++-- fs/hfsplus/btree.c | 14 ++++++- fs/hfsplus/catalog.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++-- fs/hfsplus/extents.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- fs/hfsplus/xattr.c | 17 +++++++-- 5 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c b/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c index eeebe80c6be4..af142e458ac2 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c @@ -198,8 +198,11 @@ int hfsplus_create_attr(struct inode *inode, struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct hfs_find_data fd; hfsplus_attr_entry *entry_ptr; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; + struct inode *fd_inode; int entry_size; - int err; + int err, locked = 0; hfs_dbg(ATTR_MOD, "create_attr: %s,%ld\n", name ? name : NULL, inode->i_ino); @@ -216,9 +219,19 @@ int hfsplus_create_attr(struct inode *inode, err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->attr_tree, &fd); if (err) goto failed_init_create_attr; - + + fd_inode = fd.tree->inode; + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); + + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } /* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */ err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, fd.tree->depth + 1); + if(locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); if (err) goto failed_create_attr; @@ -306,7 +319,10 @@ static int __hfsplus_delete_attr(struct inode *inode, u32 cnid, int hfsplus_delete_attr(struct inode *inode, const char *name) { - int err = 0; + int err = 0, locked = 0; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; + struct inode *fd_inode; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct hfs_find_data fd; @@ -321,9 +337,18 @@ int hfsplus_delete_attr(struct inode *inode, const char *name) err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->attr_tree, &fd); if (err) return err; - + + fd_inode = fd.tree->inode; + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } /* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */ err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, fd.tree->depth); + if(locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); if (err) goto out; diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c index 9e1732a2b92a..aea695c4cfb8 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c @@ -380,9 +380,21 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree) u16 off16; u16 len; u8 *data, byte, m; - int i, res; + int i, res, locked = 0; + struct inode *inode = tree->inode; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; + + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock); + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return ERR_PTR(-MAX_ERRNO); + } res = hfs_bmap_reserve(tree, 1); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock); if (res) return ERR_PTR(res); diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c index 1995bafee839..b5cd01bce6ea 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c @@ -257,7 +257,10 @@ int hfsplus_create_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, struct hfs_find_data fd; hfsplus_cat_entry entry; int entry_size; - int err; + int err, locked = 0; + atomic_long_t owner; + struct inode *fd_inode; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; hfs_dbg(CAT_MOD, "create_cat: %s,%u(%d)\n", str->name, cnid, inode->i_nlink); @@ -269,7 +272,17 @@ int hfsplus_create_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may * have to split the root node at most once. */ + fd_inode = fd.tree->inode; + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); + + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, 2 * fd.tree->depth); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); if (err) goto err2; @@ -333,7 +346,10 @@ int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str) struct hfs_find_data fd; struct hfsplus_fork_raw fork; struct list_head *pos; - int err, off; + struct inode *fd_inode; + int err, off, locked = 0; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; u16 type; hfs_dbg(CAT_MOD, "delete_cat: %s,%u\n", str ? str->name : NULL, cnid); @@ -345,7 +361,17 @@ int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str) * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may * have to split the root node at most once. */ + fd_inode = fd.tree->inode; + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); + + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, 2 * (int)fd.tree->depth - 2); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); if (err) goto out; @@ -439,7 +465,10 @@ int hfsplus_rename_cat(u32 cnid, struct hfs_find_data src_fd, dst_fd; hfsplus_cat_entry entry; int entry_size, type; - int err; + int err, locked = 0; + struct inode *fd_inode; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; hfs_dbg(CAT_MOD, "rename_cat: %u - %lu,%s - %lu,%s\n", cnid, src_dir->i_ino, src_name->name, @@ -453,7 +482,17 @@ int hfsplus_rename_cat(u32 cnid, * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may * have to split the root node at most twice. */ + fd_inode = src_fd.tree->inode; + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); + + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } err = hfs_bmap_reserve(src_fd.tree, 4 * (int)src_fd.tree->depth - 1); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); if (err) goto out; diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c index 3c572e44f2ad..933c4409618a 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c @@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd) { struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode); - int res; + int res, locked = 0; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; + struct inode *fd_inode; WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock)); @@ -97,6 +100,15 @@ static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode, HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC : HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA); res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key); + + fd_inode = fd->tree->inode; + locked = mutex_trylock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); + + if(!locked){ + owner = HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW) { if (res != -ENOENT) return res; @@ -115,6 +127,8 @@ static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode, hip->extent_state &= ~HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY; } + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(fd_inode)->extents_lock); /* * We can't just use hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty here, because we * also get called from hfsplus_write_inode, which should not @@ -228,36 +242,51 @@ int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode); + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; int res = -EIO; u32 ablock, dblock, mask; + atomic_long_t owner; sector_t sector; - int was_dirty = 0; + int was_dirty = 0, locked = 0; /* Convert inode block to disk allocation block */ ablock = iblock >> sbi->fs_shift; + locked = mutex_trylock(&hip->extents_lock); + if(!locked){ + owner = hip->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } + if (iblock >= hip->fs_blocks) { - if (!create) - return 0; - if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks) - return -EIO; + if (!create){ + res = 0; + goto out; + } + if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks){ + res = -EIO; + goto out; + } if (ablock >= hip->alloc_blocks) { res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, false); if (res) - return res; + goto out; } } else create = 0; if (ablock < hip->first_blocks) { dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->first_extents, ablock); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); goto done; } - if (inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID) - return -EIO; - - mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock); + if (inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID){ + res = -EIO; + goto out; + } /* * hfsplus_ext_read_extent will write out a cached extent into @@ -267,12 +296,13 @@ int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, was_dirty = (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY); res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, ablock); if (res) { - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); - return -EIO; + res = -EIO; + goto out; } dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->cached_extents, ablock - hip->cached_start); - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); done: hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "get_block(%lu): %llu - %u\n", @@ -292,6 +322,10 @@ int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, if (create || was_dirty) mark_inode_dirty(inode); return 0; +out: + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); + return res; } static void hfsplus_dump_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent) @@ -454,7 +488,6 @@ int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout) return -ENOSPC; } - mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock); if (hip->alloc_blocks == hip->first_blocks) goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->first_extents); else { @@ -515,11 +548,9 @@ int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout) out: if (!res) { hip->alloc_blocks += len; - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY); return 0; } - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); return res; insert_extent: @@ -546,7 +577,9 @@ void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode) struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode); struct hfs_find_data fd; u32 alloc_cnt, blk_cnt, start; - int res; + int res, locked = 0; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; + atomic_long_t owner; hfs_dbg(INODE, "truncate: %lu, %llu -> %llu\n", inode->i_ino, (long long)hip->phys_size, inode->i_size); @@ -573,7 +606,12 @@ void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode) blk_cnt = (inode->i_size + HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz - 1) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz_shift; - mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock); + locked = mutex_trylock(&hip->extents_lock); + if(!locked){ + owner = hip->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return; + } alloc_cnt = hip->alloc_blocks; if (blk_cnt == alloc_cnt) @@ -581,7 +619,8 @@ void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode) res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd); if (res) { - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); /* XXX: We lack error handling of hfsplus_file_truncate() */ return; } @@ -619,7 +658,8 @@ void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode) hip->alloc_blocks = blk_cnt; out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); hip->phys_size = inode->i_size; hip->fs_blocks = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c index 9c9ff6b8c6f7..d3f8c0352a24 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c @@ -130,7 +130,9 @@ static int hfsplus_create_attributes_file(struct super_block *sb) int index, written; struct address_space *mapping; struct page *page; - int old_state = HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE; + atomic_long_t owner; + unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current; + int old_state = HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE, locked = 0; hfs_dbg(ATTR_MOD, "create_attr_file: ino %d\n", HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID); @@ -181,9 +183,14 @@ static int hfsplus_create_attributes_file(struct super_block *sb) sbi->sect_count, HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID); - mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock); + locked = mutex_trylock(&hip->extents_lock); + if(!locked){ + owner = hip->extents_lock.owner; + if((unsigned long)atomic_long_cmpxchg(&owner, 0, 0) != curr) + return -EAGAIN; + } + hip->clump_blocks = clump_size >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift; - mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); if (sbi->free_blocks <= (hip->clump_blocks << 1)) { err = -ENOSPC; @@ -194,6 +201,8 @@ static int hfsplus_create_attributes_file(struct super_block *sb) err = hfsplus_file_extend(attr_file, false); if (unlikely(err)) { pr_err("failed to extend attributes file\n"); + if(locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); goto end_attr_file_creation; } hip->phys_size = attr_file->i_size = @@ -201,6 +210,8 @@ static int hfsplus_create_attributes_file(struct super_block *sb) hip->fs_blocks = hip->alloc_blocks << sbi->fs_shift; inode_set_bytes(attr_file, attr_file->i_size); } + if (locked) + mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock); buf = kzalloc(node_size, GFP_NOFS); if (!buf) { -- 2.34.1