BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request in fuse_copy_do

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Hello I found a bug titled "BUG: unable to handle kernel paging
request in fuse_copy_do” with modified syzkaller, and maybe it is
related to fs/fuse.
I also confirmed in the latest upstream.

If you fix this issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@xxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@xxxxxxxxx>

kernel: upstream 23956900041d968f9ad0f30db6dede4daccd7aa9
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=KernelConfig&x=9f47e8dfa53b0b11
with KASAN enabled
compiler: gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request in fuse_copy_do
UDPLite: UDP-Lite is deprecated and scheduled to be removed in 2025,
please contact the netdev mailing list
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88802c29c000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 13001067 P4D 13001067 PUD 13002067 PMD 24c8d063 PTE 800fffffd3d63060
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 8221 Comm: 1e9 Not tainted 6.8.0-05202-g9187210eee7d-dirty #21
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x20 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:38
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 48 89 f80
RSP: 0018:ffffc9001065f9c8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffc9001065fb10 RBX: ffffc9001065fc78 RCX: 0000000000000010
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffff88802c29c000 RDI: ffffc9001065fb10
RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: ffff88802c29c000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff8ea82ed7 R11: ffffc9001065fd98 R12: ffffc9001065fac0
R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffffc9001065faf0 R15: ffffc9001065fcbc
FS: 000000000f82d480(0000) GS:ffff88823bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff88802c29c000 CR3: 000000002dd7c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fuse_copy_do+0x152/0x340 fs/fuse/dev.c:758
fuse_copy_one fs/fuse/dev.c:1007 [inline]
fuse_dev_do_write+0x1df/0x26a0 fs/fuse/dev.c:1863
fuse_dev_write+0x129/0x1b0 fs/fuse/dev.c:1960
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2108 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0x62e/0x10a0 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0xf6/0x1d0 fs/read_write.c:643
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

=* repro.c =*
#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef __NR_memfd_secret
#define __NR_memfd_secret 447
#endif

static __thread int clone_ongoing;
static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx) {
 if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
   exit(sig);
 }
 uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr;
 const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
 const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
 int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0;
 int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end;
 if (skip && valid) {
   _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
 }
 exit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler(void) {
 struct sigaction sa;
 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
 syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
 syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);
 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
 sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
 sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...)                                  \
 ({                                                     \
   int ok = 1;                                          \
   __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \
   if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) {                        \
     __VA_ARGS__;                                       \
   } else                                               \
     ok = 0;                                            \
   __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \
   ok;                                                  \
 })

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) {
 usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) {
 struct timespec ts;
 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
   exit(1);
 return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) {
 char buf[1024];
 va_list args;
 va_start(args, what);
 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
 va_end(args);
 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
 int len = strlen(buf);
 int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 if (fd == -1)
   return false;
 if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
   int err = errno;
   close(fd);
   errno = err;
   return false;
 }
 close(fd);
 return true;
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) {
 kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
   if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
     return;
   usleep(1000);
 }
 DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
 if (dir) {
   for (;;) {
     struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
     if (!ent)
       break;
     if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
       continue;
     char abort[300];
     snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
              ent->d_name);
     int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
     if (fd == -1) {
       continue;
     }
     if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
     }
     close(fd);
   }
   closedir(dir);
 } else {
 }
 while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
 }
}

static void setup_test() {
 prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
 setpgrp();
 write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void) {
 int iter = 0;
 for (;; iter++) {
   int pid = fork();
   if (pid < 0)
     exit(1);
   if (pid == 0) {
     setup_test();
     execute_one();
     exit(0);
   }
   int status = 0;
   uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
   for (;;) {
     if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
       break;
     sleep_ms(1);
     if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
       continue;
     kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
     break;
   }
 }
}

uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

void execute_one(void) {
 intptr_t res = 0;
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002040, "./file0\000", 8));
 syscall(__NR_mkdirat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*path=*/0x20002040ul, /*mode=*/0ul);
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002080, "/dev/fuse\000", 10));
 res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffffffffffff9cul, /*file=*/0x20002080ul,
               /*flags=*/2ul, /*mode=*/0ul);
 if (res != -1)
   r[0] = res;
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200020c0, "./file0\000", 8));
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002100, "fuse\000", 5));
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002140, "fd", 2));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20002142 = 0x3d);
 NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x20002143, "0x%016llx", (long long)r[0]));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20002155 = 0x2c);
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002156, "rootmode", 8));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000215e = 0x3d);
 NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x2000215f, "%023llo", (long long)0x4000));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20002176 = 0x2c);
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002177, "user_id", 7));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000217e = 0x3d);
 NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x2000217f, "%020llu", (long long)0));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x20002193 = 0x2c);
 NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20002194, "group_id", 8));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000219c = 0x3d);
 NONFAILING(sprintf((char*)0x2000219d, "%020llu", (long long)0));
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200021b1 = 0x2c);
 NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200021b2 = 0);
 syscall(__NR_mount, /*src=*/0ul, /*dst=*/0x200020c0ul, /*type=*/0x20002100ul,
         /*flags=*/0ul, /*opts=*/0x20002140ul);
 res = syscall(__NR_memfd_secret, /*flags=*/0ul);
 if (res != -1)
   r[1] = res;
 syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0xb36000ul,
         /*prot=PROT_GROWSUP|PROT_READ*/ 0x2000001ul,
         /*flags=MAP_STACK|MAP_POPULATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_SHARED*/ 0x28011ul,
         /*fd=*/r[1], /*offset=*/0ul);
 syscall(__NR_ftruncate, /*fd=*/r[1], /*len=*/7ul);
 res = syscall(__NR_socket, /*domain=*/2ul, /*type=*/2ul, /*proto=*/0x88);
 if (res != -1)
   r[2] = res;
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000280 = 0);
 syscall(__NR_getsockopt, /*fd=*/r[2], /*level=*/1, /*optname=*/0x11,
         /*optval=*/0ul, /*optlen=*/0x20000280ul);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000 = 0x50);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000004 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000008 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000010 = 7);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000014 = 0x27);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000018 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000001c = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000020 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x20000022 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000024 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000028 = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000002c = 0);
 NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000002e = 0);
 NONFAILING(memset((void*)0x20000030, 0, 32));
 syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[0], /*arg=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x50ul);
}
int main(void) {
 syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
         /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
         /*offset=*/0ul);
 syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
         /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
         /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
         /*offset=*/0ul);
 syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
         /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
         /*offset=*/0ul);
 install_segv_handler();
 loop();
 return 0;
}

=* repro.txt =*
mkdirat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000002040)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
r0 = openat$fuse(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000002080), 0x2, 0x0)
mount$fuse(0x0, &(0x7f00000020c0)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000002100),
0x0, &(0x7f0000002140)={{'fd', 0x3d, r0}, 0x2c, {'rootmode', 0x3d,
0x4000}})
r1 = memfd_secret(0x0)
mmap(&(0x7f0000000000/0xb36000)=nil, 0xb36000, 0x2000001, 0x28011, r1, 0x0)
ftruncate(r1, 0x7)
r2 = socket$inet_udplite(0x2, 0x2, 0x88)
getsockopt$sock_cred(r2, 0x1, 0x11, 0x0, &(0x7f0000000280))
write$FUSE_INIT(r0, &(0x7f0000000000)={0x50}, 0x50)


see aslo https://gist.github.com/xrivendell7/961be96ae091c9671bb56efea902cec4.

I hope it helps.
best regards.
xingwei Lee





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